• 생명과학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.256-263
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• 2002

정역교잡에 따른 보리의 겉보리와 쌀보리의 $F_1$세대에 대한 잡종강세의 정도와 이들의 유전적 작용을 평가할 수 있는 heterosis나 heterobeltiosis의 검정과 유전력 및 상관관계를 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 겉보리$\times$쌀보리, 쌀보리$\times$겉보리의 교배조합에 따른 heterosis는 간장, 수장, 망장, 엽장, 엽폭, 주당수수, 수당립수, 천립중 등의 모든 형질에서 정의 강세율을 보였다. 쌀보리$\times$겉보리의 교배조합이 겉보리$\times$쌀보리의 교배조합보다 heterosis나 heterobeltiosis가 간장, 엽장, 엽폭, 주당수수, 수당립수 등에서 강세의 정도가 다소 높았고, 피과성의 우성정도는 피성이 과성에 대하여 우성이었음을 확인하였다. 그리고 교배조합간의 유전력은 엽폭에서 94.5 %로 가장 높게 나타났으며, 각 조사형 질 대부분 76.7-94.5 %로 높은 수치를 나타내었다. 또한 겉보리와 쌀보리의 정역교배조합간 상관 관계는 정교배의 경우, 염장과 주당수수(0.970$^{**}$ ), 간장과 수당립수$(0.963^{**})$, 망장과 엽장$(0.862^{**})$이 정으로 높은 유전상관을, 역교배의 경우, 간장과 수장$(0.926^{**})$, 망장과 엽장$(0.922^{**})$, 주당수수와 수당립수$(0.713^{**})$가 높은 유전상관을 나타내었다.

• Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.71-75
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• 1985

1985년 1월부터 10월까지 본 영남대학교 의과대학 부속병원 신경과 외래를 찾은 두통환자 중에서 뇌파상 중등도 이상의 이상이 있는 환자가 580명이었다. 이들 중에서 간질의 간헐기 뇌파와 유사한 소견을 보이는 162명 환자들을 대상으로 투여한 항간제 및 뇌영양제 등을 단독 혹은 병용 투여한 한 후 치료효과를 분석한 결과 항간제투여군 29예에서 호전이 16예, 무변화가 13예이고, 항간제를 쓰지 않고 뇌 영양제를 사용했던 18예에서는 전예에서 호전을 보았다. 한편 항간제를 사용한 33예와 사용하지 않은 35예에서는 뇌파추적을 하지 못하였다. 수가 적어서 통계학적인 고찰은 하지 않았으며 앞으로 계획석인 계속 연구가 요망된다.

• The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.541-553
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• 2023

Retinal prostheses have shown some clinical success in restoring vision in patients with retinitis pigmentosa. However, the post-implantation visual acuity does not exceed that of legal blindness. The reason for the poor visual acuity might be that (1) degenerate retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) are less responsive to electrical stimulation than normal RGCs, and (2) electrically-evoked RGC spikes show a more widespread not focal response. The single-biphasic pulse electrical stimulation, commonly used in artificial vision, has limitations in addressing these issues. In this study, we propose the benefit of multiple consecutive-biphasic pulse stimulation. We used C57BL/6J mice and C3H/HeJ (rd1) mice for the normal retina and retinal degeneration model. An 8 × 8 multi-electrode array was used to record electrically-evoked RGC spikes. We compared RGC responses when increasing the amplitude of a single biphasic pulse versus increasing the number of consecutive biphasic pulses at the same stimulus charge. Increasing the amplitude of a single biphasic pulse induced more RGC spike firing while the spatial resolution of RGC populations decreased. For multiple consecutive-biphasic pulse stimulation, RGC firing increased as the number of pulses increased, and the spatial resolution of RGC populations was well preserved even up to 5 pulses. Multiple consecutive-biphasic pulse stimulation using two or three pulses in degenerate retinas induced as much RGC spike firing as in normal retinas. These findings suggest that the newly proposed multiple consecutive-biphasic pulse stimulation can improve the visual acuity in prosthesis-implanted patients.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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• pp.75-75
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• 2017

Rye is cultivated on about 30,000ha domestically for forage and green-manure production in Korea. 'Daegokgreen' has been developed as a good quality rye cultivar for forage and green-manure, which was doubled-chromosome by colchicine treatment of diploid rye cultivar 'Gogu' in 2010. By the colchicine treatment with 0.05% for 12 hours at $2^{nd}$ leaf stage of 'Gogu', 31 tetraploid plants were obtained and they produced 2,470 seeds with 135 spikes. There was 4.4 in the number of spikes per plant, 18.3 in grain number per spike, and 37.6 g in the1,000-grain weight. The heading date of 'Daegokgreen' was April 11, which was two days later on average compared with 'Gogu'. The biomass (fresh weight) of 'Daegokgreen' was 3,701kg, which was similar to 'Gogu'. The average crude protein content of 'Daegokgreen' was 8.9%, which was 1.0% point higher than 'Gogu'. 'Daegokgreen' was found to be strong resistant to winter-kill and can be adapted to before maize cultivation.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.7-14
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• 2000

가바성 억제 신경세포는 해마의 정상적인 기능을 조절하는데 중요한 역할을 하며 해마 병변을 유발하는 중요한 요소이다. 본 연구는 in vivo 실험법을 사용하여 해마 CA1 영역에서의 전기 생리학적 반응을 측정함으로써 가바성 신경세포의 기능을 분석하고 이를 슬라이스 실험법과 비교하고자 하였다. Fimbria-fonix 전기자극시 전형적인 population spike가 나타났고 $10{\sim}M$ bicuculline 존재하에서는 전기자극에 의해 burst 형태의 population spike가 나타났다. Population spike의 크기는 자극 강도에 비례하였으며 그 숫자도 bicuculline 전극사용시와 같이 동일한 양상을 보였다. CA1 영역의 흥분성 수준을 측정하기 위해 paired-pulse 자극을 하였는데 짧은 자극 간격에서 억제성 반응을 보였고 burst형태의 afterdischarge를 나타내었다. CA1 영역에서 in vivo실험법을 사용한 가바성 신경세포반응의 결과는 추체세포의 흥분성 조절을 효과적으로 분석할 수 있으며 in vitro 실험법에 비해 기능적 평가가 더욱 이상적임을 알 수 있다.

• Plant Resources
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.159-164
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• 2003

This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between yearly variations of climatic elements and yearly variations of productivity in malting barley. In addition, correlation coefficients among yield and yield components were estimated. The data of yield and yield components were investigated for 10 years from 1991 to 2000. The meteorological data gathered at the Yeosu Weather Station for the same period were used to find out the relationships between climatic elements and productivity. Yearly varation of the amount of precipitation in December and January were large with coefficients of variation(c. v.) of 97.9, 51.3%, respectively, but the variation of the maximum temperature and minimum temperature in April were relative small. Yield, weight of 1,000 grains and culm length were greatly with c. v. of 37.3, 49.3 and 41.3%, respectively. spike length and number of spikes show more or less c. v. of 3.8, 24.7% respectively and number of grains per spike show still less variation with c. v. of 9.4%. Correlation coefficients between temperature of mean, maximum and minimum in February and seed yield and yield components were positively significant at level of 5.1%, respectively. Correlation coefficients between precipitation of April and seed yield were positively significant correlation at the level of 5.1 %, respectively, but the duration of sunshine in April and seed yield were negatively significant at the level of 5.1%, respectively. Correlation coefficients of those, yield components and yield, culm length, spike length, number of grains per spike, number of spikes per $m^2$, weight of 1,000 grains and seed yield were positively significant at the level of 5.1 % respectively.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.122-128
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• 2023

The present study was conducted to analyze agronomic characteristics of 8 ecotypes of Arundinella hirta (A. hirta) and the correlation among them. Changes in phenotypic characteristics of 8 ecotypes were measured at equal intervals of time from May to September. Among ecotypes, Jangsoo-1 has the highest plant height (172.33 cm), number of leaves (9.00) and leaf length (55 cm) while the ecotype Youngduk has the highest leaf width (1.57 cm), fresh mass (26.63 g), dry mass (7.06 g), number of spikelets per spike (53.33), amount of seeds per spike (0.74 g) and amount of seeds per 10 spikes (7.23 g). The ecotype Jinju-1 has the shortest plant height (119 cm) and leaf number (6.33), while Okgye-2 has shortest leaf length (30.67 cm), leaf width (0.93 cm), fresh mass (12.60 g), dry mass (3.30 g), spike length (30.33 cm), spikelet per spike (39.67), amount of seeds per spike (0.61 g) and amount of seeds per 10 spikes (6.00 g). Correlation coefficients were estimated among the studied agronomic characteristics which showed positive and significant association with each other. In the present study, the agronomic data collected would be useful to understand the potential of A. hirta as a forage resource and helpful in selecting the high-yielding genetic resource for future forage improvement.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.43-60
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• 1968

질소비료(窒素肥料)를 유안(硫安)과 뇨소(尿素)로 구분(區分)하고 질소(窒素)의 75%를 이앙기(移秧期)에 시용심도(施用深度)를 달리하여 주고(0~10cm 작토전층시비(作土全層施肥), 0cm 작토표층시비(作土表層施肥), 5~10cm 작토심층시비(作土深層施肥), 10~15cm 심토상층시비(心土上層施肥), 15~20cm 심토중층시비(心土中層施肥), 20cm 이하(以下) 심토하층시비(心土下層施肥)) 수도(水稻)(품종(品種) 재건(再建))를 Pot 재배(栽培)하여 질소(窒素)의 용탈(溶脫), 흡수(吸收), pH 변화(變化) 및 수도(水稻)의 생육수량(生育收量)을 조사(調査)한바 그 성적(成績)의 개요(槪要)는 다음과 같다. 1. 삼투수(渗透水)의 pH는 질소비료(窒素肥料)의 종류(種類)나 시용심도(施用深度)에 따른 차이(差異)가 없다(Tabel 2). 2. 유안구(硫安區)는 뇨소구(尿素區)보다, 작토시비(作土施肥)는 심토시비(心土施肥)보다 질소(窒素)의 용탈량(溶脫量)이 적고 초기생육(初期生育)(초장(草長), 분얼(分蘖))은 앞서 간다. 그러나 작토(作土)의 층별간(層別間)에서 표층시비(表層施肥)가 전층(全層) 심층시비(深層施肥)보다 못한 결과(結果)는 표시(表示) 되지 않았다(Table 1, 7, 8). 3. 삼투수(渗透水)에 의(依)한 질소(窒素)의 용탈(溶脫)은 최고분얼기(最高分蘖期)를 지나면 거의 없어진다(Tabel 1). 4. 수확기(收穫期)에 있어서의 도체명부(稻體名部)의 질소(窒素) 흡수량(吸收量)과 명부(名部) 수량간(收量間)에는 밀접(密接)한 비례적관계(比例的關係)가 인정(認定)된다. (Tabel 5, 6, 9, 10) 또 초기(初期)의 질소용탈(窒素溶脫)과 수확기(收穫期)에 있어서의 도식물전체(稻植物全體)의 질소흡수(窒素吸收)는 대체(大體)로 역비례(逆比例)하는 경향(傾向)을 표시(表示)하고 있다(Tabel 1, 5, 6). 5. 유안구(硫安區)는 뇨소구(尿素區)보다 평균적(平均的)으로 수수(穗數)가 많아서 일수입수(一穗粒數)에 별차이(別差異)가 없는데도 수량(收量)(정조중(正租重))은 많다. 작토층시비(作土層施肥)는 심토층시비(心土層施肥)보다 평균적(平均的)으로 수수(穗數)는 많으나 일수립수(一穗粒數)는 적어도 수량(收量)에는 별차이(別差異)가 표시(表示)되고 있지 않다. 정조(正租)의 질소흡수(窒素吸收)도 수량(收量)(정조중(正租重))과 거의 동일(同一) 경향(傾向)을 표시(表示)하고 있다(Tabel 5, 9, 10). 6. 유안구(硫安區)에서는 수수(穗數)가 심토층시비(心土層施肥)보다 작토층시비(作土層施肥)에서 많고 작토층시비(作土層施肥)에서도 작토표층(作土表層) 시비(施肥)보다 작토(作土), 전층(全層) 또는 심층시비(深層施肥)가 많았고 일수립수(一穗粒數)에 있어서는 심토층시비(心土層施肥)가 작토층시비(作土層施肥)보다 많고 작토층별간(作土層別間)에서는 큰 차이(差異)가 없어서 수량(收量)에서는 시용심도별차이(施用深度別差理)가 크지 않으나 수치(數値)의 경향(傾向)은 작토전층시비(作土全層施肥)가 최대(最大), 심토하층시비(心土下層施肥)가 최소(最小)의 수량(收量)이 되어 있으나 수량차(收量差)에 통계적(統計的) 유의성(有意性)은 인정(認定)되지 않았다. 뇨소구(尿素區)에서는 시용심도(施用深度)가 클수록 수수(穗數)는 적으나 일수립수(一穗粒數)에는 대차(大差)없어서 수량(收量)은 시용심도(施用深度)가 클수록 적은 경향(傾向)이었다. 정조(正租)의 질소흡수(窒素吸收)도 대체(大體)로 수량(收量)과 동일(同一) 경향(傾向)이었다(Table 5, 6, 9, 10). 7. 작토층시비(作土層施肥)에서는 수수(穗數)가 뇨소구(尿素區)보다 유안구(硫安區)가 많으나 일수립수(一穗粒數)는 반대(反對) 경향(傾向)이어서 수량(收量)은 유안구(硫安區)와 뇨소구간(尿素區間)에 별차이(別差異)가 없고, 심토층시비(心土層施肥)에서는 유안구(硫安區)가 뇨소구(尿素區)보다 수수(穗數)가 많고 일수립수(一穗粒數)도 많은 경향(傾向)이어서 수량(收量)도 많다. 정조(正租)의 질소흡수(窒素吸收)는 수량(收量)과 동일(同一) 경향(傾向)이었다(Tabel 5, 6, 9, 10). 8. 고중(藁重)과 고(藁)의 질소흡수(窒素吸收)는 유안구(硫安區)가 뇨소구(尿素區)보다 크고 시용심도(施用深度)가 깊을수록 적은 경향(傾向)이었으나, 작토(作土)에서는 표층시비(表層施肥)보다 전층(全層) 심층시비(心層施肥)가 컸다 (Tabel 5, 6, 9, 10). 9. 출수기(出穗期), 성열기(成熱期), 간장(稈長), 수장(穗長), 비중(粃重), 1000입중(粒重), 1l중(重)에는 구간차(區間差)가 인정(認定)되지 않았다(Tabel 9, 10).

• The Korean Journal of Physiology
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 1985

The influences of $Ca^{2+}-antagonists$, verapamil and $Mn^{2+}$, upon the spontaneous electrical activity and contractions were studied in guinea-pig taenia coli. Spontaneous contractions were recorded with force transducer, and spike action potentials were measured extracellularly by use of suction electrode. All experiments were performed in tris-buffered Tyrode solution Which was aerated With 100% $O_2$ and kept at $35^{\circ}C$. The results obtained were as follows : 1) Verapamil suppressed the frequency and amplitude of spontaneous contractions dose dependently, and blocked completely mechanical responses at the concentration of 1 mg/1. 2) The frequency of bursts of spike discharge(bursts frequency) and the number of spikes in a burst(spikes frequency) were reduced in a dose·dependent manner within the concentration range of $10^{-5}$ to $10^{-3}g/l$, and bursts frequency was affected more readily at a low concentration of $10^{-5}g/l$ verapamil. 3) The verapamil_induced suppression of spontaneous contractions in the Tyrode solution containing 1 mM $Ca^{2+}$ was completely antagonized by the addition of extra $Ca^{2+}$ to the Tyrode solution $(2\;m\;MCa^{2+})$. 4) $Mn^{2+}$ suppressed the amplitude of spontaneous contractions, whereas $Mn^{2+}$ accelerated the frequency dose-dependently within the range of low concentrations$(10^{-7}\;to\;10^{-4}\;M\;Mn^{2+})$. 5) The bursts frequency determining frequency of spontaneous contractions was increased in a dose-dependent manner, whereas the spikes frequency known to determine the contractions amplitude was reduced within the range of low concentrations. At a high concentration of 1 mM $Mn^{2+}$, however, all spontaneous contractile responses were blocked simultaneously with the disapperance of electrical activity. 6) The frequency and amplitude of spontaneous contractions altered by $Mn^{2+}$ in 1mM $Ca^{2+}$ Tyrode were increased by extra $Ca^{2+}(2mM)$.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.14-19
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• 2000

In order to develop an appropriate cultural practice for a newly bred 2-rowed, waxy, naked barley cultivar 'Duwonchapssalbori' in the southern region, 2 varieties, 3 seeding dates, 4 seeding rates were designed with 2 replications. The heading and maturity dates of 'Duwonchapssalbori' were' earlier than 'Saessalbori by 2-5 and 4 days, respectively. Culm length of 'Duwonchapssalbori' was 60 to 66cm with lodging resistance. Grain yields of both varieties were 4.28-4.33 ton/ha in the plot of Oct. 20 seeding, 4.11-4.18 ton in the plot of Oct. 28 seeding, and 3.7-13.89 ton/ha in the Nov. 5 seeding. Grain yield with different seeding rates highly significantly fitted with secondary polynomial equations in the plots of Oct. 20 and Oct. 28 seedings ($R^2$=0.84-0.85), showing the greatest yield with seeding rate of 140kg per ha. However, the grain yield with various seeding rates in the plot of Nov. 5 seeding showed simple linear regression ($R^2$=0.71), showing the seeding rate over 160kg in the case of later seeding to be optimal. Number of spikes per $m^2$ significantly contributed to grain yield, and fitted to simple linear regression ($R^2$=0.881-0.891), suggesting that plenty of early stands should be established at early seedling stage for high grain yield. Young spikes of 'Duwonchapssalbori' in the plot of Oct. 20 seeding elongated with linear increments since Feb. 10 (6.7mm), and showed rapid increment since March 7 (15.1mm). However, elongation of young spikes of 'Saessalbori' began from March 15 with slow increments. From these studies, the optimum seeding date and seeding rate in 'Duwonchapssalbori' were Oct. 20-28 and 140kg per ha for high grain yield in the southern regions.