• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 1999년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.237-242
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• 1999

본 논문에서는, 차수에 따라 체계적으로 변화하는 고차원펄스의 스펙트럼 특성을 이용하여 극초단 레이저펄스의 전송특성을 분석하였다. 부분응답시스템의 수정된 모델로부터 얻어지는 고차원펄스는 그 차수의 증가에 따라 FWHM폭이 현저히 감소하여 분석하고자 하는 극초단펄스의 형태에 근접하며, 그 스펙트럼과 전송대역폭도 차수에 따라 일률적으로 유도되므로 기존의 Gaussian 펄스나 Sech 펄스에 의한 근사화에 비하여 광범위하고 정확한 전송특성을 분석하는데 매우 유용함을 밝혔다. 우리는 부분응답시스템의 일반적 모델을 순환형으로 수정함으로써 정형화된 임의의 고차원펄스 형태를 얻어낼 수 있는 새로운 모델을 설계하였으며, 이를 이용하여 다양한 형태와 FWHM폭을 갖는 극초단 레이저펄스의 전송특성을 분석하는 새로운 방법을 제안하였다. 또한, 제안된 방법을 사용하여, 설정 펄스폭을 $\tau$=1(ps)으로 설정, 고차원펄스의 차수 n=1-100에서 얻어지는 FWHM 1(ps)-150(fs)의 극초단펄스의 스펙트럼을 제시하였고, 그 null-to-null 대역폭을 유도하였다. 전송특성은 레이저펄스의 보편적인 신호방식인 Unipolar 체계로 설정하여, 가능한 펄스간격에 따른 전력밀도스펙트럼을 유도하여 제시하였다. 이러한 결과는 기존의 실험결과와 일치함은 물론 레이저펄스 발생기술의 발달에 의하여 새로이 등장할 어떠한 형태와 폭을 갖는 극초단펄스에 대해서도 적용될 수 있다.

• IMMUNE NETWORK
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.9.1-9.8
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• 2021

The most important characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) transmission that makes it difficult to control are 1) asymptomatic and presymptomatic transmission, 2) low incidence or lack of dominant systemic symptoms such as fever, 3) airborne transmission that may need a high infectious dose, and 4) super-spread events (SSEs). Patients with COVID-19 have high viral loads at symptom onset or even a few days prior to symptom onset, and most patients with COVID-19 have only mild respiratory symptoms or merely pauci-/null-symptoms. These characteristics of the virus enable it to easily spread to the community because most patients are unaware of their potential infectivity, and symptom-based control measures cannot prevent this type of transmission. Furthermore, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is also capable of airborne transmission in conditions such as aerosol-generating procedures, under-ventilated indoor spaces, and over-crowded areas. In this context, universal mask-wearing is important to prevent both outward and inward transmission until an adequate degree of herd immunity is achieved through vaccination. Lastly, the SSEs of SARS-CoV-2 transmission emphasize the importance of reducing contacts by limiting social gatherings. The above-mentioned transmission characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 have culminated in the failure of long-lasting quarantine measures, and indicate that only highly effective vaccines can keep the communities safe from this deadly, multifaceted virus.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.397-404
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• 2020

본 논문에서는 선추적법과 전달측정을 통하여, 지면반사파가 우세한 도로 개방환경에서 1, 3, 6 GHz의 전파 감쇄 특성을 분석하였다. 바닥면의 재질과 송신 안테나 높이와 수신안테나의 높이를 변화시키면서 특성을 관찰하였다. 실제 측정은 개방환경에서 10미터 높이에 설치한 지향성 송신 안테나와 1.5미터 높이에 설치한 전방향성 수신 안테나로 수행하였다. 모의실험과 측정 결과의 비교를 통하여 수신기의 최대 감쇄가 발생하는 지점의 변화 현상을 분석하였다. 비롯 넓은 도로 환경의 결과이지만, 본 연구의 결과는 향후 도로 개방환경에서 송신기와 수신기를 배치할 때 원활한 통신을 위하여 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.111-116
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• 2012

This study deals with the traffic accidents of circular intersections in Korea. The purposes are to comparatively analyze the characteristics by operational type, and to develop the models using the data of 82 intersections. In pursuing the above, this study gives particular emphasis to modeling such the accidents as the roundabout and rotary in urban area. The main results analyzed are as follows. First, the null hypotheses that the number of accidents are the same in both the urban and rural intersections, and roundabout and rotary in urban area, were analyzed to be rejected. Second, 3 accident models were developed, which were all statistically significant. The independent variables used in the above models are the ADT, number of approach lane, bus stop, parking facilities, and others. This study could be expected to give some implications to the traffic safety policy decision-making.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제44권10호
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• pp.904-910
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• 2016

일반적으로 위성에 탑재되어 재밍 신호 제거를 위해 널링 기능을 수행하는 안테나로 위상배열 안테나 또는 다중 빔 안테나를 사용한다. 본 논문에서는 다중 빔 안테나를 사용하여 한반도 지형에서의 널링 효과에 대하여 고찰하였다. 먼저 7개의 다중 빔으로 지구 전체를 커버하는 경우에 대하여 널링 성능과 그 특성을 확인하였으며, 다음으로 10개 및 19개의 다중 빔을 한반도에 적용하여 최적의 결과를 도출 및 비교하였다.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.1170-1175
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• 2004

The involvement of the relA and rsh genes in the morphological and physiological differentiation of Streptomyces clavuligerus was evaluated with the relA and rsh genes mutants. The morphological differentiation of S. clavuligerus was greatly affected by the disruption of the relA gene, but not very much by the disruption of the rsh gene. The altered morphological characteristics were completely restored by the complementation of the corresponding disrupted genes. Thus, it was apparent that the mycelial morphology and clavulanic acid production were severely affected by the disruption of the relA gene. Production of clavulanic acid in the submerged batch culture and glycerol-limited chemostat showed that production was inversely related to the specific growth rate in the wild-type strain. However, the production of clavulanic acid in the ${\Delta}relA$ and ${\Delta}rsh$ null mutants was completely abolished. Therefore, it seems plausible that the stringent response of S. clavuligerus to starvation for amino acids is governed mainly by ReIA, rather than Rsh, and that the (p)ppGpp synthesized immediately after the depletion of amino acids triggers the initiation of pathways for both morphological and physiological differentiation in this species.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.1285-1291
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• 2006

The proline utilization (put) operon of Vibrio vulnificus consists of the putAP genes encoding a proline dehydrogenase and proline permease. The result of put-lux transcriptional fusion analysis suggests that the V vulnificus putAP operon is not autoregulated by the PutA protein. A putR null mutation decreased proline dehydrogenase activity and the level of the put transcripts, indicating that transcription of putAP is under the positive control of PutR. The deduced amino acid sequence of the putR was similar to those reported from other bacteria with high levels of identity. Chromatin IP and GST pull-down assays revealed that PutR specifically binds to the putAP promoter region in vivo, and interacts with CRP in vitro. Taken together, the results suggested that PutR exerts its effect on putAP expression by directly interacting with CRP bound to the upstream region of P$_{put}$.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.71-74
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• 2006

In this paper, we investigated the characterization of silicon oxide(SiOx) thin film on Ethylene Terephthalate(PET) substrates by e-beam deposition for transparent barrier application. The temperature of chamber increases from $30^{\circ}C$ to $110^{\circ}C$, the roughness increase while the Water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) decreases. Under these conditions, the WVTR for PET can be reduced from a level of $0.57 g/m^2/day$ (bare subtrate) to $0.05 g/m^2/day$ after application of a 200-nm-thick $SiO_2$ coating at 110 C. A more efficient way to improve permeation of PET was carried out by using a double side coating of a 5-${\mu}m$-thick parylene film. It was found that the WVTR can be reduced to a level of $-0.2 g/m^2/day$. The double side parylene coating on PET could contribute to the lower stress of oxide film, which greatly improves the WVTR data. These results indicates that the $SiO_2$ /Parylene/PET barrier coatings have high potential for flexible organic light-emitting diode(OLED) applications.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.990-995
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• 2013

In the pursuit of practical usage for Codonopsis lanceolata and development of functional processed food material, the research on the product characterization is being performed through the manufacturing of Yanggaeng which is extracted from the Codonopsis lanceolata skin concentrate. By adding Codonopsis lanceolata skin extracts (0, 40, 60, 80, 100%) to the product, the chemical property characterization and organoleptic test of the produced Yanggaeng are being conducted. The scavenging effects on DPPH free radical have a significant proportional relationship with the addition of Codonopsis lanceolata skin extracts as 61.30 for 100% added group as compared with 52.72 for the null-addition group. It is considered that the antioxidative activity increases with the addition of the Codonopsis lanceolata skin extraction as the SOD similar activity rate was increased to 49.23% from 39.31%, the flavor preference was ranked as 80%>60%>0%>100%>40% showing that 60~80% of Codonopsis lanceolata skin extraction addition seems to be the proper amount.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.131-138
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• 2013

PURPOSES : The intents of the study are to identify the accident factors and to demonstrate the potentials of tobit model as a tool to study the number of accidents on arterial roads segments. METHODS : This paper uses a tobit regression as a methodology to analyze the factors affecting the number of accidents. In pursuing the above goal, this study gives particular attentions to analyzing the data of 2,446 accidents (1,610 in major arterial roads and 836 in minor arterial roads) occurred on arterial roads in 2007 to 2010. RESULTS : First, 3 accident models which were classified by total arterial roads, major arterial roads and minor arterial roads, and were all statistically significant were developed. Second, the exclusive right-turn lane as common variable, and the number of accident, traffic volume, number of lanes, link length, rate of median, number of entrances, number of pedestrian crossings, number of curves, number of bus stops and exclusive left-turn as specific variables of the models were selected. Finally, the paired sample t-test could not be rejected the null hypotheses of three types of models. CONCLUSIONS : Using data from vehicle accidents on arterial roads, the estimation results show that many factors related to roadway geometrics and traffic characteristics significantly affect to the number of accidents.