• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 1999년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.156-160
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• 1999

최근 휴대전화의 보급에 따라 극장, 콘서트홀 병원 등의 공공장소에서 휴대전화의 호출음이 연주자나 관객에게 폐해를 주는 사례가 발생하고 있다. 따라서, 호출음 등에 의한 폐해를 방지하기 위해 휴대전화의 통신을 억제하는 기능을 갖는 무선국 즉, 전파차단장치(Wavewall)의 개설 필요성과, 규격에 대한 연구요구가 나타나고 있다. 본 논문에서는 전파차단창치가 이동통신에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위해 고려되어야 할 기본적인 파라메터들을 정의하고, 최소한의 규격을 수식적으로 조사·분석하였다.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.479-481
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• 2007

This paper presented a actual conditions on a false-tripping of ELB(Earth Leakage Breakers) and an assessment of the harmonics due to non-linear electronic equipment such as personal computers, rectifier, electric furnace and test equipments in plant installations. Actual conditions on a failure of ELB were surveyed and analyzed by making up a question to safety managers of plant installations. Also, power quality measurements such as harmonic currents, voltage and current waveform and current imbalance were made at various plant installations where nuisance tripping of ELB is often occurred. The results of this study can be used in making decisions regarding cause of ELB trip and operating and tripping characteristics test of ELB when subjected to distorted current waveform.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 제4회 영호남학술대회 논문집
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• pp.19-24
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• 2002

Static electricity is an everyday phenomenon. There can be few of us who have not experienced a static shock after sliding across a car seat. Other static nuisance effects include the cling of some fabrics to the body, the sticking of a plastic document cover, or the attraction of dust to a TV or computer screen. However, static electricity has been a serious industrial problem. The age of electronics brought with it new problems associated with static electricity and electrostatic discharge. And, as electronic devices became faster and smaller, their sensitivity to ESD increased. In this work, We are study on the control technique of electo-static discharges using semiconductor circuits. Our circuits are prevented well to electrostatic shock or damages from triboelectric charging in cars everyday life.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.91-102
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• 2019

In this paper, we propose a new estimation method based on a weighted linear regression framework to obtain some estimators for unknown parameters in a two-parameter Rayleigh distribution under a progressive Type-II censoring scheme. We also provide unbiased estimators of the location parameter and scale parameter which have a nuisance parameter, and an estimator based on a pivotal quantity which does not depend on the other parameter. The proposed weighted least square estimator (WLSE) of the location parameter is not dependent on the scale parameter. In addition, the WLSE of the scale parameter is not dependent on the location parameter. The results are compared with the maximum likelihood method and pivot-based estimation method. The assessments and comparisons are done using Monte Carlo simulations and real data analysis. The simulation results show that the estimators ${\hat{\mu}}_u({\hat{\theta}}_p)$ and ${\hat{\theta}}_p({\hat{\mu}}_u)$ are superior to the other estimators in terms of the mean squared error (MSE) and bias.

• 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국원자력학회 1995년도 추계학술발표회논문집(1)
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• pp.147-152
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• 1995

During transients or major upsets, operators of a nuclear power plant are faced with a significant amount of information which oftentimes exceeds their capability of processing information in such a time-critical situation. To help resolve this problem of information overload, considerable work is underway worldwide to improve its man-machine interface systems (MMISs). The I&C research team of KAERI is developing a DYNamic Alarm processing System, called DYNAS, to suppress unnecessary or nuisance alarms, and at the same time, emphasize vital information. This paper describes our basic strategy to process alarms in DYNAS.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.70-75
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• 1986

수도재배기간중(水稻栽培期間中) 묘대(苗垈)의 괴불원인조류(原因藻類) 및 본답(本畓)의 부유조류(浮遊藻類) 소장(消長)과 종류(種類), 그리고 토양환경(土壤環境), 시비량(施肥量) 및 시비방법(施肥方法)에 따른 조류(藻類)의 생육(生育)에 미치는 영향(影響)을 현지포장(現地圃場), 실내(室內) 및 Pot시험(試驗)한 결과(結果)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1. 묘대(苗垈)의 괴불원인조류(原因藻類)의 조사결과(調査結果) 강화(江華)의 간척지(干拓地)에서는 주(主)로 광합성질소고정(光合成窒素固定) 감조류(鑑藻類)인 Anabaena속(屬), Ulothrix속(屬), Oscillatoria속(屬)이 주종(主種)을 이루었고 평야지(平野地)인 평택지방(平澤地方)에서는 Micromonospora속(屬), Oscillatoria속(屬), Chlamydomonas속(屬)이, 그리고 산간지(山間地)인 여주지방(麗州地方)에서는 Spyrogyra속(屬), Oscillatorla속(屬) 및 Navicula속(屬)의 조류(藻類)가 주종(主種)을 이루었다. 2. 전남북지방(全南北地方)의 본답중(本畓中) 부유조류(浮遊藻類)는 주(主)로 Scenedesmus속(屬), Chlamydomonas속(屬) 그리고 Micromonospora속(屬)의 조류(藻類)가 주종(主種)을 이루었다. 3. 조류다발지역(藻類多發地域)의 토양환경(土壤環境)은 토양(土壤) 및 관개수(灌漑水)의 온도(溫度)가 조류생육(藻類生育) 적온(適溫)에 가깝고 특(特)히 pH, $NH^+_4-N$ 및 $NO^-_3-N$의 농도(濃度)가 일반답토양(一般畓土壤)에 비(比)하여 현저(顯著)히 높았다. 4. 실내시험(室內試驗)에서 질소(窒素) 및 인산시비량(燐酸施肥量)에 따른 조류발생정도(藻類發生程度)는 질소단용시(窒素單用時) 80ppm, 인산단용시(燐酸單用時) 20ppm, 그리고 질소(窒素) 및 인산(燐酸) 병용시(倂用時)는 40ppm일때 최대치(最大値)에 달(達)하였다. 5. Pot시험(試驗)에서 표준시비량(標準施肥量)에 비(比)하여 질소증시기(窒素增施時) 2배이상(倍以上) 조류생육량(藻類生育量)이 증가(增加)되었으며 인산증시구(燐酸增施區)는 표준구(標準區)와 비슷하였고 질소인산증시구(窒素燐酸增施區)는 약(約) 3배이상(倍以上)의 조류증가량(藻類增加量)을 보였다. 6. 기비방법별(基肥方法別) 조류발생량(藻類發生量) 조사결과(調査結果) 표층시비구(表層旅肥區)에 비(比)하여 전층(全層) 및 심층시비구(深層施肥區)에서 현저(顯著)히 감소(減少)되었으며 표면수중(表面水中) $NH^+_4-N$ 및 $NO^-_5-N$ 농도(濃度)도 동일(同一)한 경향(傾向)을 보였다.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.17-23
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• 2007

While heat island has been recognized as an unique environmental nuisance in cities, the phenomenon tends to be regarded as an inevitable side effect on urbanization. Recently the nature of the heat island has been disclosed and efforts for the remedy have been discussed in many ways. Some pioneering actions have been taken to mitigate the strength of the heat island's intensity in several countries. After studies for the heat island and speculations on current pilot policies of 3 different countries has been done, mitigation policies for heat island has been suggested as followings. 1. Preservation of natural topography is essential because latent energy consumption(evapotranspiration) from the site is the single most important factor to mitigate the energy surplus caused by urban heat island. 2. Because current national zoning ordinance or building law can not effectively control the site specific local environment, heat island policy should be established or employed at local level. 3. Incentives for the mitigation should be adopted on the process of implementation because environment is public concern. 4. Wind can easily dissipate energy surplus which is the major driving force for heat island. Therefore local wind, the direction and intensity should be sustained and sometimes facilitated fully through policies.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.515-524
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• 2005

In this study, the concentrations of major reduced sulfur compounds (RSC: $H_{2}S,\;CH_{3}SH$, DMS, $CS_2$ and DMDS) were determined from various emission sources of individual companies located within the Ban Wal industrial complex of Ansan city, Korea. We investigated the emission concentration levels of RSC from a total of 47 individual companies during June 2004 to January 2005. The results of our study indicate that the emission concentration levels of RSC vary in a highly complicated manner in relation with industrial sectors and emission source types. It was found that both $H_{2}S\;and\;CH_{3}SH$ make the highest contribution to nuisance in the leather industry. Likewise, DMS showed its maximum contribution from food production sector, while DMDS for chemical production sector. When the emission data sets were compared between different emission sources, regardless of industrial types or activities, $H_{2}S\;and\;CH_{3}SH$ concentrations were seen most significant at waste treatment process. The overall results of our study suggest that the emission concentrations of sulfur compounds can be used to distinguish different sources of malodor released by different industrial activities.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.621-624
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• 2005

Among many auditory feelings for the vehicle interior noise, booming is considered as the most important nuisance to the passenger and developer. Because the main source of booming noise is a power train system including engine, in general, it consists of tonal components related to fundamental engine rotation and its harmonics including the firing frequency. Therefore, it is demanded to extract the effective tonal components only by using pitch extraction algorithm based on the place theory enable to find aurally relevant tonal components. However, there is a difference between booming sensation and pitch perception according to frequency change of tonal component. In this study, subjective listening test using a tracking method was performed to find the difference limen for just noticeable change of booming sensation in frequency. 20 Koreans and 10 Japanese were participated in this test and the results obtained from Koreans and Japanese were compared with each other. Finally, 5Hz was determined as the difference limen for just noticeable change of booming sensation in frequency, and by applying this value to booming analysis using pitch concept, it was confirmed that the degree of prediction of booming sensation was improved.

• 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국원자력학회 1995년도 추계학술발표회논문집(1)
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• pp.185-190
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• 1995

Conventional alarm system has many difficulties in the operator's identifying the plant status during special situations such as design basis accidents. To solve the shortcomings, an on-line alarm annunciator system, called dynamic alarm console (DAC), was developed. In the DAC, a signal is generated as alarm by the use of an adaptive setpoint check strategy based on operating mode, and time delay technique is used not to generate nuisance alarms. After alarm generation, if activated alarm is a level precursor alarm or a consequencial alarm, it would be suppressed, and the residual alarms go through dynamic prioritization which provide the alarms with pertinent priorities to the current operating mode. Dynamic prioritization is achieved by going through the system- and mode-oriented prioritization. The DAC has the alarm hierarchical structure based on the physical and functional importance of alarms. Therefore the operator can perceive alarm impacts on the safety or performance of the plant with the alarm propagation from equipment level to plant functional level. In order to provide the operator with the most possible cause of the event and quick cognition of the plant status even without recognizing the individual alarms, reactor trip status tree (RTST) was developed. The DAC and the RTST have been simulated with on-line data obtained from the full-scope simulator for several abnormal cases. The results indicated that the system can provide the operator with useful and compact information fur the earlier termination and mitigation of an abnormal state.