• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nuclear valve

Search Result 257, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Experimental Study for Performance Evaluation of Gate Valve (게이트밸브의 성능평가를 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho, Tack-Dong;Yang, Sang-Min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.31 no.10
    • /
    • pp.884-888
    • /
    • 2007
  • It is necessary to evaluate periodically the performance of the AOV(air-operated valve) which is used for controlling flow and pressure in nuclear power plant. The required thrust for actuating valve and available thrust of actuator are calculated with conditions of flow through a valve in this study and operating performance is analyzed through comparing two thrusts. In general, differential pressure is increased according to increase the flow rate and differential pressure affects the required thrust of valve. We found the fact that it is possible not to close the valve perfectly because required thrust becomes bigger than available thrust of actuator.

Study on Evaluation of the Leak Rate for Steam Valve in Power Plant (발전용 증기밸브 누설량 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, S.G.;Park, J.H.;Yoo, G.B.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.45-50
    • /
    • 2007
  • Acoustic emission technology is applied to diagnosis the internal leak and operating conditions of the major valves at nuclear power plants. The purpose of this study is to verify availability of the acoustic emission as in-situ diagnosis method. In this study, acoustic emission tests are performed when the pressurized high temperature steam flowed through gate valve(1st stage reheater valve) and glove valve(main steam dump valve) on the normal size of 4 and 8". The valve internal leak diagnosis system for practical field was designed. The acoustic emission method was applied to the valves at the site, and the background noise was measured for the abnormal plant condition. To improve the reliability, a judgment of leak on the system was used various factors which are AE parameters, trend analysis, signal level analysis and RMS(root mean square) analysis of acoustic signal emitted from the valve operating condition internal leak.

  • PDF

Pressure Wave Propagation in the Discharge Piping with Water Pool

  • Bang Young S.;Seul Kwang W.;Kim In-Goo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.36 no.4
    • /
    • pp.285-294
    • /
    • 2004
  • Pressure wave propagation in the discharge piping with a sparger submerged in a water pool, following the opening of a safety relief valve, is analyzed. To predict the pressure transient behavior, a RELAP5/MOD3 code is used. The applicability of the RELAP5 code and the adequacy of the present modeling scheme are confirmed by simulating the applicable experiment on a water hammer with voiding. As a base case, the modeling scheme was used to calculate the wave propagation inside a vertical pipe with sparger holes and submerged within a water pool. In addition, the effects on wave propagation of geometric factors, such as the loss coefficient, the pipe configuration, and the subdivision of sparger pipe, are investigated. The effects of inflow conditions, such as water slug inflow and the slow opening of a safety relief valve are also examined.

The Reliability Evaluation of TBN Valve Testing Extension in NPP (원자력발전소 터빈밸브 시험주기 연장시 신뢰도평가)

  • Lim, Hyuk-Soon;Lee, Eun-Chan;Lee, Keun-Sung;Hwang, Seok-Won;Seong, Ki-Yeoul
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2007.05b
    • /
    • pp.3221-3223
    • /
    • 2007
  • Recently, nuclear power plant companies have been extending the turbine valve test interval to reduce the potential of the reactor trip accompanied with a turbine valve test and to improve the NPP's economy through the reduction of unexpected plant trip or decreased operation. In these regards, the extension of the test interval for turbine valves was reviewed in detail. The effect on the destructive overspeed probability due to the test interval change of turbine valves is evaluated by Fault Tree Analysis(FTA) method. Even though the test interval of turbine valves is changed from 1 month to 3 months, the analysis result shows that the reliability of turbine over speed protection system meets acceptance criteria of 1.0E-4/yr. This result will be used as the technical basis on the extension of the test interval for turbine valves. In this paper, the propriety of the turbine valve test interval extension is explained through the review on the turbine valve test interval status of turbine overspeed protection system, the analysis on the annual turbine missile frequency and the probability evaluation of the destructive overspeed due to the test interval extension.

  • PDF

Structural Integrity Evaluation of Nuclear Seismic Category IIA 2" Globe Valve for Seismic Loads (지진하중을 받는 원자력 내진등급 2A 글로브 밸브의 구조 건전성 평가)

  • Chung, Chul-Sup
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.9 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1500-1505
    • /
    • 2008
  • To evaluate the structural integrity of the nuclear seismic category IIA bellows seal 2" globe valve under the seismic service conditions the seismic analysis was performed in accordance with ASME, section III, ND-3500, 1989 edition. The finite element computer program, ANSYS, Version 10.0, is used to perform both a mode frequency analysis and an equivalent static seismic analysis of the valve assembly. The mode frequency analysis results show the fundamental natural frequency is greater than 33 Hz and does not exist in seismic range, thus justifying the use of the static analysis. The stresses resulted from various loadings and their combinations are within the allowable limits specified in the above mentioned ASME code. The results of the seismic evaluation fully satisfied the structural acceptance criteria of the ASME code. Accordingly the structural integrity on the globe valve was proved.

Study on the Discharge Transients of Blowdown Flows in a Pipe

  • Lee, Kye-Bock;Kim, Hwan-Yeol;Cho, Bong-Hyun;Bae, Yoon-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
    • /
    • 1996.05b
    • /
    • pp.102-107
    • /
    • 1996
  • The blowdown transient pipe flows resulting from the actuation of the safety/relief valve (SRV) under valve opening conditions have been analyzed. The analytical model has been developed for a uniform pipe with friction through which the flow is discharged into a suppression pool in case of a sudden opening of the SRV The piping flow characteristics and dynamic loads are calculated. Effects of system pressure, pipe length and submergence depth are included.

  • PDF

Evaluation of Letdown System Performance

  • Kim, Eun-Kee;Park, Byeong-Ho;Ko, Deug-Yoon;Kim, Seoug-Beom
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
    • /
    • 1995.10a
    • /
    • pp.413-418
    • /
    • 1995
  • A computer code to simulate the letdown system was developed to analyze the hydrodynamic transients. It was found that valve plug characteristics have a significant effect on the system stability, and that the plant specific valve control system setpoints should be determined based on the characteristics of procured valves by using a simulation code, before performing the plant startup test. The letdown system instability was evaluated for the feedback to the design of future plants.

  • PDF

Characterisic Experiment of Tilting Check Valve for Nuclear Power Plant(II) (원자력 발전소용 Tilting Check Valve의 특성실험 (II))

  • Yeom, Man-O
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.22 no.6
    • /
    • pp.803-812
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this study, testing equipment with which several kinds of valves can be tested was composed. Two kinds of tilting check valves and a swing check valve were tested to analyze their dynamic characteristics. The results of the experiment showed that the tilting check valves protected the pump but that the swing check valve could not protect the pump when the reverse flow rate was high. Also the dynamic equation of the tilting check valve was formulated and simulated using system characteristic constant t$_{c}$ and one method of predicting t$_{c}$ by comparing the results of the simulation with the results of the experiment was proposed.sed.