• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nozzle/Flapper

Search Result 21, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

A Study on Characteristics of Flow Control Servo Valve with no Drain Orifice (드레인 오리피스가 없는 유랑제어 서보밸브의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, So-Nam;Gang, Bo-Sik;Seong, Baek-Ju;Kim, Hyeong-Ui
    • 연구논문집
    • /
    • s.26
    • /
    • pp.85-94
    • /
    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study is to bring out the optimal design factors which effect on dynamic characteristics in the design of proportional flow control valve with high response characteristics, and to verify the validity of the design factors. In this study, force feedback type flow control valve with nozzle-flapper is studied. And, the influences which fixed orifice, nozzle diameter, and maximum displacement between nozzle and flapper effect on dynamic characteristics are analyzed. We have done simulations using the optimal design factors and simulink(Matlab) as a simulation tool, and verified the validity of our simulations by means of comparison our simulation results with an experimental results of another similar valve.

  • PDF

Design and Experiment of a Miniature 4/3-Way Proportional Valve for a Servo-Pneumatic Robot Hand (공압 구동식 로봇 손을 위한 소형 4/3-way 비례제어 밸브의 설계 및 실험)

  • 류시복;홍예선
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.15 no.12
    • /
    • pp.142-147
    • /
    • 1998
  • Developing robot hands with multi-degree-of-freedom is one of the topics that researchers have recently begun to improve the limitation by adding flexibility and dexterity. In this study, an articulated servo-pneumatic robot hand system with direct-drive joints has been developed whose main feature is the minimization of the dimension. The servo-pneumatic system is advantageous to fabricate a dexterous robot hand system due to the high torque-to-weight and torque-to-volume ratio. This enables the design of a finger joint with an integrated rotary vane type actuator which produces high output torque without reduction gears, being very robust. In order to control the servo-pneumatic finger joints, a miniature proportional valve that can be attached to the robot hand is required. In this paper, a flapper nozzle type 4/3-way proportional directional valve has been designed and tested. The experimental results show that the developed valve can control a finger joint satisfactorily without much vibratory joint movements and acoustic noises.

  • PDF

Dynamic Modeling and Pressure Control of Piezoactuator Based Valve Modulator Integrated with Flexible Flapper (유연 플래퍼와 연계한 압전 밸브 모듈레이터의 동적 모델링 및 압력 제어)

  • Jeon, Jun-Cheol;Maeng, Young-Jun;Sohn, Jung Woo;Choi, Seung-Bok;Lee, Soo-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.20 no.10
    • /
    • pp.976-982
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a novel type of pressure control mechanism which can apply to vehicle ABS (anti-lock braking system) utilizing the piezoactuator based valve system associated with the pressure modulator. As a first step, a flapper-nozzle of a pneumatic valve system is devised by integrating the piezoacuator to the flexible beam structure. The dynamic modeling of the valve system is then undertaken and subsequently the governing equation of pressure control is derived considering the pressure modulator. A sliding mode controller is designed in order to achieve accurate pressure tracking control in the presence of actuator uncertainty as well as input pressure variation. It is shown through computer simulation that an accurate pressure tracking for sinusoidal motion whose magnitude is 40 bar is achieved by utilizing the proposed pressure control mechanism.

Pressure Control of a Piezoactuator-Driven Pneumatic Valve System (압전 작동기로 구동 되는 공압 밸브의 압력제어)

  • Jo, Myeong-Su;Yu, Jung-Gyu;Choe, Seung-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.26 no.2
    • /
    • pp.399-405
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a new type of piezoactuator-driven valve system. The piezoceramic actuator bonded to both sides of a flexible beam surface makes a movement required to control the pressure at the flapper-nozzle of a pneumatic valve system. After establishing a dynamic model, an appropriate size of the valve system is designed and manufactured. Subsequently, a robust H$_{\infty}$ control algorithm is formulated in order to achieve accurate tracking control of the desired pressure. The controller is experimentally realized and control performance for the sinusoidal pressure trajectory is presented in time domain. The control bandwidth of the valve system, which directly represents the fastness, is also evaluated in the frequency domain.

[ $H_{\infty}$ ] Pressure Control of Pneumatic Valve Driven by Piezoactuators (압전 작동기로 구동 되는 공압 밸브의 $H_{\infty}$ 압력제어)

  • Yoo, J.K.;Cho, M.S.;Choi, S.B.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2001.11a
    • /
    • pp.673-678
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a new type of piezoactuator-driven valve system. The piezoceramic actuator bonded to both sides of a flexible beam surface makes a movement required to control the pressure at the flapper-nozzle of a pneumatic valve system. After establishing a dynamic model, an appropriate size of the valve system is designed and manufactured. Subsequently, a robust $H_{\infty}$ control algorithm is formulated in order to achieve accurate tracking control of the desired pressure. The controller is experimentally realized and control performance for the sinusoidal pressure trajectory is presented in time domain. The control bandwidth of the valve system, which directly represents the fastness, is also evaluated in the frequency domain.

  • PDF

Design of a Two-Dimensional Proportional Solenoid for Miniature Directional Control Pneumatic Valves

  • Hong, Yeh-Sun;Ha, Dong-Hyun;Yeom, Myung-Ki
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.17 no.7
    • /
    • pp.978-985
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new proportional solenoid invented for pneumatic directional control valves is introduced. The new proportional solenoid has two-dimensional structure and a pivoting armature on which the friction force is inherently negligible. Another advantageous feature of this solenoid is that its mechanical parts can be easily manufactured and assembled. The working principle and design example of the now proportional solenoid, its application to the activation of a 4/3-way directional control valve, and the evaluation of its control performance in a position control loop are reported.

Pressure Control of a Piezoactuator-Driven Pneumatic Valve System (압전 작동기로 구동되는 공압 밸브의 압력제어)

  • Cho, M.S.;Yoo, J.K.;Choi, S.B.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11a
    • /
    • pp.554-558
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a new type of piezoactuator-driven valve system. The piezoceramic actuator bonded to both sides of a flexible beam surface makes a movement required to control the pressure at the flapper-nozzle of a pneumatic system. After establishing a dynamic model, an appropriate size of the valve system is designed and manufactured. Subsequently, a sliding mode controller which is known to be robust to uncertainties such as disturbance is formulated in order to achieve accurate regulating and tracking control of the desired pressure. The controller is experimentally realized and control performances for various pressure trajectories are presented in time domain. The control bandwidth of the valve system which directly represents the fastness is also evaluated in the frequency domain.

  • PDF

An Experimental Study on the Response Characteristics of Current-Pneumatic Control Valve (전류-공기압 컨트롤 밸브의 응답특성에 대한 실험적 고찰)

  • Bae, Bong-Guk;Seok, Chang-Seong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.25 no.2
    • /
    • pp.206-213
    • /
    • 2001
  • The positioner is an essential component of the control valve which is used to control quantity of the liquid in the pipe of chemical plants. In this paper, the experimental methodology for current pneumatic positioner was developed for the investigation of the static and dynamic characteristics of the positioner. The methodology was applied to evaluate response characteristics of two different positioners, which are current model in market and newly designed model. The experimental results of these two models were compared and analyzed.

Controller Design for a Nozzle-flapper Type Servo Valve with Electric Position Sensor

  • Istanto, Iwan;Lee, Ill-yeong;Huh, Jun-young;Lee, Hyun-cheol
    • Journal of Drive and Control
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.29-35
    • /
    • 2019
  • The control performance of hydraulic systems is basically influenced by the performance of electrohydraulic servo valve incorporated in a hydraulic control system. In this study, a control design was proposed to improve the control performance of a servo valve with a non-contact eddy current type position sensor. A mathematical model for the valve was obtained through an experimental identification process. A PI-D control together with a feedforward (FF) control was applied to the valve. To further improve the dynamic response of the servo valve, an input shaping filter (ISF) was incorporated into the valve control system. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed control system was verified experimentally.