• Title/Summary/Keyword: Notched Specimen

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Residual strength analysis for notched composite laminates (놋취가 있는 복합적층판의 잔류강도 해석)

  • Kim, Sung-Joon;Hwang, In-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2012
  • This study reviews several fracture models for predicting the residual strength of notched composite laminates. Representative experimental results on the residual strength of composite laminates containing a notch subjected to static uniaxial tensile loading have been collected from open literature. And notched strength data for T300/5208 are analyzed. The various parameters associated with the fracture models have been determined for laminates. Notched strength data sets are compared with fracture models and the applicability of the different fracture models in predicting the notched strength of composite laminates is discussed. And static tests have been performed on 2.0mm depth notched specimen. And the test results are compared with analysis models.

Estimation of fully plastic crack tip stresses of unequally notched specimen under bending and tension (굽힘 모멘트와 인장 하중이 작용하는 비대칭 노치 시편의 완전 소성 균열 선단 응력의 예측)

  • Oh, Chang-Kyun;Kim, Yun-Jae;Park, Jin-Moo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a simple method to estimate fully plastic crack tip stresses of unequally notched specimen based on the equilibrium condition of the least upper bounds for plane strain deformation fields. The method is applied to unequally notched specimens under bending and tension. For various notch angle the limit loads and crack tip stresses are estimated from the present method and compared with results from finite element limit analyses.

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Notched Strength Analysis of CRALL Materials by FEM (I) (FEM에 의한 CRALL재의 노치강도 해석(I))

  • Yoon, Han-Ki
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2 s.32
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 1999
  • As for the properties on both the aluminum and the CFRP which are used to make A17075/CFRP multi-layered hybrid composites, CRALL(carbon reinforced aluminum laminate). In the CRALL specimen for rule of mixture, we were analyzed notched strength by finite element method. The results obtained from FEM analysis are as follows; In the unnotch CRALL specimen, the stresses CFRP, epoxy, Al 7075 obtained by finite element method strength solution for A/C0001, when strain is 0.28%, are 1400MPa, 38MPa, 411MPa. respectively and for A/C9991, when strain 0.48%, are 392MPa, 26MPa and 321Mpa, respectively. the solpe of the stress-strain curve by FEM increases in keeping with the hole size and the yield strain decrease to 36% and 55% for A/C9993 and A/C9991 respectively.

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Fracture Probability Properties of Torsion Fatigue of STS304 Steel (STS304강의 비틀림 피로파괴 확률특성)

  • Park, Dae-Hyun;Jeong, Soon-Ug
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2003
  • This study is test for STS304 specimen using bending and torsion state. Rounded specimen and notched specimen including fracture surface investigation was comparatively experimented, fatigue life according to degree of surface finishing was examined. Fatigue fracture probability of notched canilever specimens were predicted by P-S-N curve, median rank and Weibull distribution. And at the relation with the rotational speed and stress, the fatigue life of the test specimen was higher at high speed than low speed If summarize STS304 torsion result of fatigue test, is as following. Fatigue life prediction was available by Weibull statistics distribution, and 50% breakdown probability correlation equation was appeared as following.

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Weldability and properties of lap joints by pin FSW with 1050 Al sheet (1050 Al판재의 핀 마찰 교반용접에 의한 실험적 연구)

  • Jang, Seok-Ki;Park, Jong-Seek;Han, Min-Su
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.394-400
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    • 2007
  • The properties and weldability of lap joints by PFSW with 1050 Al sheet was investigated according to tool shape. dimension and welding condition. Tensile shear test was carried out for lap jointed specimen, and the hardness in the joint regions was examined. Moreover interfacial joining length, metallograph and failure location of the lap-jointed cross section were discussed. Two tool types were a simple cylindrical type and a notched cylindrical type. Under joining conditions such as plunging depth of 2.2mm. rotating speed of 1600rpm and dwelling time of 3s, the tensile shear strength of lap-jointed specimen by the notched type tool was superior to that by simple cylindrical type tool. The maximum tensile shear load of lap jointed specimen was 5807N. Optimal dimensions of the notched type tool were as follows : diameters of the shoulder and pin were $18{\phi}mm$ and $10{\phi}mm$, and pin length was 2.2mm.

Analysis of Notched Bar Tensile Tests for Inconel 617 at Room and Elevated Temperatures (Inconel 617 노치시편의 상온 및 고온 인장실험 해석)

  • Oh, Chang-Sik;Ma, Young-Wha;Yoon, Kee-Bong;Kim, Yun-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1818-1823
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, notched bar tensile tests of Inconel 617 were performed at room ($20^{\circ}C$) and elevated ($800^{\circ}C$) temperature. Finite element analyses are also performed. It is found that, at the room temperature, smooth bar tensile test results could be used to simulate notched bar tensile tests. However, at the elevated temperature, notched bar tensile test results can not be simulated from smooth bar tensile test results. Metallurgical examination reveals that strength weakening results from many cavities over the specimens for smooth bar test at the elevated temperature. "True" tensile properties at the elevated temperature is found using FE simulations. It also suggests that cautious should be taken to determine tensile properties of Inconel 617 at elevated temperatures using smooth bar tests.

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Calculation of weight functions in single edge notched specimen (SEN시편에서의 무게함수 계산)

  • 안득만
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.604-610
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, the weight functions for the Mode I and Mode II in SEN(single edge notched) specimen are obtained by superposition of the displacement in the singular field of the Buckner type and the displacements by opposite tractions induced by the singular field. The stress intensity factors, $K_{I}$ and $K_{II}$ are calculated by the weight function theory in SEN specimen under the loading equivalent to uniform tension and shear at infinity in Griffith crack. And the results are compared with the exact solutions.s.

Deformation Analysis of Composits-Patched Concrete Using Moire Interferometry (무아레 간섭계를 이용한 복합재 보강 콘크리트의 변형해석)

  • Ju, Jin-Won;Chae, Su-Eun;Sin, Dong-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.160-170
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    • 2002
  • Many of aged and damaged concrete structure have been revitalized with composite reinforcement. Flexural behaviors of composite-patched concrete specimens are characterized by high-sensitivity moire interferometry. The three-mirror, four-beam interferometry system and a compact loading system are used for obtaining singe patterns representing whole-field contour maps of in-plane displacements. It is seen from the calibration test for the loading system that the measured bending displacement is in excellent agreement with the displacement calculated by the beam theory. The crack opening displacement as well as the bending and the horizontal displacement fur the notched and unnotched specimen are investigated. The results also show that the notched specimen reinforced by a composite sheet has sufficient stiffness and strength compared to the original concrete specimen.

The Strain Evaluation of the Notch tip Area for the CFRP/GFRP Hybrid Laminate Plate using the SENT Specimen (SENT시험편을 이용한 CFRP/GFRP 하이브리드 적층재의 노치선단부 변형률 평가)

  • Kang, Ji Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2014
  • The aim of this work is conduct the study on light weight and structural performance improvement of the composite wind power blade. GFRP (Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic) pre-empted by CFRP(Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic), the major material of wind power blade, was identified the superiority of mechanical performance through the tensile and fatigue test. SENT(Single Edge Notched Tension) specimen fracture test was conducted on the specimen that laminated together 2 ply CFRP with 4 ply GFRP through DIC(Digital Image Correlation) analysis. The SENT specimen thickness and $a_0/W$ ratio is 1.45 mm and 0.2, respectively. The fracture test accomplished with displacement control with 0.1 mm/min at the room temperature. The experimental apparatus used for the fracture test consisted of a 50kN universal dynamic tester and CCD camera connected to a personal computer (PC), which was used to record images of the specimen surface. Following data acquisition, the images and load-displacements were transferred to the PC, on which the DIC software was implement. The experiment and DIC analysis results show that CFRP/GFRP laminated composite exhibits improvement of the strength, compared with that of the existing blade material. This study shows the result that the strength of CFRP rotor blade of wind turbine satisfies through the experimental and DIC method.