• 제목/요약/키워드: North-South Problems

검색결과 185건 처리시간 0.031초

북한이탈주민의 한국의료서비스 신뢰에 대한 결정요인 (Determinants of North Korean Refugees' Trust in South Korea Health Service)

  • 엄태림;민하주;이태호;이은주;진기남
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2018
  • Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the determinants of North Korean refugees' trust in South Korea health service. Methods: This study surveyed 168 North Korean refugees aged 19 and over living in Seoul, Gyeonggi, Incheon, and Gangwon. The collected data were analyzed by frequency analysis, t-test, analysis of variance, and hierarchical regression analysis to analyze the effect on the trust of refugees. Results: The difference analysis showed statistically significant difference according to duration of residence and employment status. The determinants of North Korean refugees' trust in South Korea health services were duration of residence, basic communication skills, health communication skills, and experience of health service. Conclusion: In order to increase the trust of North Korean defectors in South Korea medical services, it is necessary to resolve communication problems and improve the satisfaction of health services. For this, the interpreter service should be activated. And specific education should be given to the North Korean refugees about the health care system and the utilization methods of health service in Korea.

남북한 공유하천의 갈등해소와 공동이용을 위한 협력체계 (Cooperative Framework for Conflict Mitigation and Shared Use of South-North Korean Transboundary Rivers)

  • 이광만;강부식;홍일표
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제28권5B호
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    • pp.505-514
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    • 2008
  • 임진강과 북한강은 남북한이 유역을 공유하고 있는 남북공유하천이다. 임진강에서는 4월5일댐과 황강댐 등이 건설되었거나 건설중에 있어 임진강하류의 용수공급에 지장을 초래하고 있다. 또한 북한강수계에서는 북한이 안변청년발전소로의 유역변경을 위해 임남댐을 건설하여 운영중에 있는등 하천의 이용을 둘러싼 갈등이 존재하고 있으며 이의 해결을 위하여 협력체계의 구축이 요구되는 상황이다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 국제공유하천의 갈등해소 이론을 바탕으로 보다 현실적인 접근방법을 기술적 대안으로 제시하였다. 이와 같은 접근 방법은 정치적 해결에 앞서 보다 합리적인 해결책 마련에 도움을 줄 것으로 기대된다. 또한 공동조사에 기반한 지속적이고 합리적 하천관리대안마련을 위하여 남북공유하천 관리위원회의 구성을 제안하였다.

강원지역 건설 생산성 향상에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Productivity Improvement of the Construction Industry in the Local Area of Kangwon-do)

  • 서명석
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2002
  • To strengthen the nation's logistics infrastructure, the government will also look into constructing inland freight bases in the country's five major regions-the Seoul metropolitan area, Busan region, Honam region(North and South Jeolla provinces), central region(North and South Chungcheong and Gangwon provinces) and the Youngnam region(North and South Gyeongsang provinces). In the years ahead, the construction industry will be challenged by increasingly difficult and complex problems in both engineering and management . Domestic construction industry usually accounts for the range of 10percent of a gross domestic products(GDP) in Korea. The retardations of construction periods in numerous construction works which are caused by the short supply of building materials and laborers have been coming out as a social problem in the country.

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개성공단 철도운송 활성화 방안연구 (Study of Kaesung Industrial Complex rail traffic increment)

  • 조지현;윤동희
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.732-741
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    • 2008
  • After freight train line opening between Munsan of South Korea and Bongdong of North Korea last December 2007, people's expectation and interest about trans North-South and continental railways have been increasing. However, the commercial traffic of freight by train has not been increased as much as we expected in the mean time road traffic is more increased. This study examined the Kaesong industrial complex which has a high rail accessibility. Especially, we interviewed the owners of enterprises in Kaesong to integrate their opinions for deriving the problems and improving the business conditions. Also, this study embodied the methods for improving rail freight traffic between North and South Korea. Based on this study, we expect more research will carry out on this field to reform the operation system of trans Korea railways by Kaesong industrial complex development project and the commercial reconversion from road to rail.

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유엔 안보리 대북제재 결의와 우리 해군의 대응 (UNSC Resolution against North Korea and ROKN's Reactions)

  • 박창권
    • Strategy21
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    • 통권39호
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    • pp.82-113
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    • 2016
  • This paper analyzes the contents and the effects of the UNSC 2270, and its implications to South Korea's defense strategy and navy. The UN Security Council passed strong sanctions against North Korea which punish North Korea's 4th nuclear test. The sanctions compared to the previous ones require international society to take practical actions such as comprehensive trade bans as well as diplomatic isolation which will put significant pains on North Korea. Especially, these measures would greatly hamper economic development policy of Kim Joung-un regime. Because Kim Jung-un regime has inherent legitimacy problems which stems from the third family succession of the power, economic difficulties may play an important cause on the regime instability in the long term. In fact, the United States sees this possibility as an option to coerce North Korea in which North Korea choose denuclearization for its regime survival. Nevertheless, the prospects of the UN sanctions are not so optimistic. Considering North Korea's willingness for nuclear development and its level of nuclear technology, North Korea will try to play a gambit with the US and South Korea by exploiting its strategic advantages. North Korea's response will have three following strategies. First, it would actively pursue political and economic survival strategy by using China's support for the regime, strengthening its power grip in the name of countering US hostile policy, and enhancing peace propaganda. Second, North Korea will accelerate efforts to position its status as a nuclear de facto state. For this purpose, it could create nuclear crisis on the peninsula. Third, it would exploit local provocations as an exit strategy to get over the current situation. In order to counter North Korea's actions and punish North Korea's behavior strongly, South Korea needs following strategies and efforts. It should first make all the efforts to implement the UN sanctions. Strong and practical nuclear deterrence strategy and capability with the U.S. should be developed. Effective strategy and capabilities for the prevention and deterrence of North Korea's provocation should be prepared. For this purpose, North Korea's provocation strategy should be thoroughly reviewed. Active international cooperation is needed to punish and coerce North Korea's behavior. Finally, South Korea should prepare for the possible occurrence of North Korea's contingency and make use of the situation as an opportunity to achieve unification. All these strategies and efforts demand the more active roles and missions of South Korea's navy and thus, nullify North Korea's intention militarily.

텔레비전 뉴스 콘텐츠에 나타난 탈북민의 이미지 분석 (An Analysis of the Image of North Korean defector on the TV New Content)

  • 최진봉
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.403-414
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 텔레비전 뉴스 프로그램의 탈북민 관련 보도내용 분석을 통해 탈북민들에 대한 이미지가 언론에 의해 어떻게 형성되어지는지를 살펴보는데 연구의 목적이 있다. 이를 위해, 탈북민 관련 텔레비전 뉴스가 주로 다루고 있는 보도 주제가 무엇인지, 탈북민 관련 뉴스에 등장하는 인물들이 어떤 이미지로 묘사되고 있는지, 그리고 탈북민 관련 텔레비전 뉴스가 어떤 뉴스 프레임을 주로 사용하고 있는지를 분석했다. 분석결과, 텔레비전 방송사들은 탈북민 관련 보도에서 북한정권에 대한 비판과 함께 남한 정부에 대한 긍정적인 이미지를 확산시키는 역할을 하고 있는 반면, 탈북민들이 겪고 있는 실제적인 문제들에 대해서는 많은 관심을 보이지 않고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구의 결과는 그동안 탈북민을 포함한 소수자 집단에 대한 언론의 보도태도를 분석한 다른 연구들의 결과와 유사한 것으로 소수자 집단에 대한 언론의 보도에서 소수자 집단은 자신들의 이해관계나 의사와 관계없이 그 사회의 지배적인 가치관과 생활방식에 의해 규정되어지고, 스스로의 목소리를 통해 말하기보다는 주류사회의 관점에 의해 말해지는 양상을 보이는 것으로 나타났다.

대북정책 기조변화와 남북 애니메이션 협력사업의 상관성 연구 (Study on the Correlation between the shift of paradigms toward North Korea and South-North Korea Animation Exchange Industry)

  • 박기복
    • 만화애니메이션 연구
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    • 통권30호
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    • pp.87-112
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    • 2013
  • 과거 1998년 '국민의 정부'의 일명 '햇볕정책'이라는 대북정책에서 시작된 남북 간의 평화적 무드는 '참여 정부'까지 큰 변화 없이 진행되었다. 그러나 중도 보수 실용주의 기조의 이명박 정부 대북정책은 과거 정부들과 다르게 무조건적 지원 정책을 벗어나서 차별화되고 원칙주의적인 실용적 노선의 대북정책을 펼쳤다. 이러한 남북 간의 정책 기조 변화는 남북의 애니메이션 산업에 대하여 큰 영향력을 주어 사업의 성공과 침체의 상관관계를 형성하였다. 이 연구는 이러한 대북정책 기조 변화에서 남북 애니메이션 산업 협력의 위상에 나타나는 문제점을 도출하여 2013년도 새 정부의 새로운 패러다임 구축에 하나의 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 북한은 세습 정권의 특성상 민주주의 체제의 남한 정부와 달리 비교적 정책적 변화 요소가 적기 때문에, 이연구에서는 중점적으로 남한 정부에서 집행된 전반적 대북정책 프레임들을 비교한 후, 그에 따라서 남한의 대북 애니메이션 협력사업의 정책 변화에 따른 성과를 분석하고 도출된 개선 방향을 연구하고자 한다. 또한 도출된 문제점을 점검해 앞으로의 대북 애니메이션 협력사업 개선 방향과 나아가 대북정책과 그리고 그에 따르는 대체 방안을 제시, 애니메이션 대북 협력사업의 전환점을 만들고자 한다.

TSR 운송의 주요문제점 및 개선방향 (Problems and Improvements of Transportation on TSR)

  • 최은영;이찬우;정흥채
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.343-348
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    • 2002
  • We are going to build a direct railway line between Europe and Asia by connecting North-South line. It can reduce a transportation distance by above 10,000km. But problems of TSR which is most important line have been exposed such as backward facilities and operations. In this paper we find out problems of TSR in detail and show those improvements.

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가족특성에 따른 새터민의 사회문화적 적응 (The Family Characteristics Affecting the Socio-Cultural Adjustment of North Korean Defectors)

  • 진미정;이순형
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제45권5호
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    • pp.63-74
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    • 2007
  • As the number of North Koreans defectors entering South Korea with their family members increases, it becomes more important to explore the family characteristics that facilitate their adjustment. The data used in the present study was collected from a survey of 195 North Korean defectors. The aim of this study was to investigates how the structural and relational aspects of family influence the socio-cultural adjustment of North Korean defectors. The structural characteristics of family life included whether or not the defectors exited with their family members, whether they were living with family members, and whether they were living with family members under the age of 18. The relational characteristics included family cohesion and adaptability. The study results showed that living with young family members was negatively associated with the social activity restriction problems commonly perceived by North Korean defectors. Family cohesion was also negatively associated with the social activity restriction problems and positively associated with the social isolation problems. The results of this study also showed that family adaptability was not significantly associated with any socio-cultural adjustment problems.