• 한국사회복지학
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• 제67권3호
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• pp.253-280
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• 2015

본 연구는 최근 한국의 사회서비스 시장화가 파생한 의문을 제기하면서 공공성(publicness)에 대한 재인식을 모색하였다. 공공성 모색에 있어, 기존 관점인 소유권적 공공성(ownership publicness)은 공공조직만이 공공성을 가진다고 한정함으로써 한국의 전체 장기요양시장을 설명하는데 역부족이다. 이에 통합적 관점인 규제적 공공성(dimensional publicness)과 규범적 공공성(normative publicness)을 제시하고, 이러한 공공성 관점이 서비스 질에 미치는 효과를 실증분석 하였다. 자료는 전국 노인장기요양시설 소유권을 중심으로 비비례층화표집방법을 활용하여 248개 조직설문조사와 인터넷 자료를 결합하였다. 분석방법은 다중회귀, 음이항회귀, 다중대체분석을 활용하였다. 분석결과는 첫째, 소유권적 공공성은 서비스 질의 전반적인 영역에서 효과가 나타났지만 서비스 결과에서는 제한적으로 관찰되었다. 둘째, 재원에 대한 규제적 공공성의 효과는 나타나지 않았고, 질 규제정책인 평가제도는 어느 정도 효과가 나타났다. 셋째, 규범적 공공성의 사회복지전문직비중은 서비스구조에서 부적 효과가, 서비스내용에서는 정적 효과를 보였고, 기초수급이용자비중은 서비스구조와 결과에서 효과가 나타났다. 이러한 분석결과는 기존의 공공성 관점이었던 소유권에 한정되지 않고 규제적 공공성과 규범적 공공성도 긴요하다는 것을 확인시켜주었다. 이는 한국의 사회서비스 시장화의 성과가 미미한 상황에서 규제적 공공성과 규범적 공공성의 이론적 모델이 산출하는 공공성 성과를 보여준다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제43권5호
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• pp.183-198
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to discuss the relationship between Korean people's normative sense of the traditional filial piety and their affiliation with relatives. For this purpose, the researcher reviewed ethics books during the Chosun dynasty such as Naehoon Women's Ethics), Dongmongsonsup (Children's Cardinal Moral Principles) ,Kyokmongyokyol (Juvenile's Learning) and Gyuenyoso (Instructions for Daughters of Marriageable Age), Based on this review a questionnaire was designed. For the survey,566 returned questionnaires from married people between their 20's and 70's living in Seoul and Wonju Si were sampled The collected data were analyzed using the SAS program for means and SDs of each area in order to examine the overall tendency, and were subject to one-way ANOVA to determine the relationship between their normative sense of the traditional filial piety and their affiliations with relatives depending on their demographic variables, In addition to this correlation analysis, the data underwent regression analysis to determine the significant factors affecting the subjects' sense of filial piety and their affiliation with relatives. The results of this study can be summarized as follows ; First, the subjects were found to have a normal or higher sense of filial piety in overall terms, which suggests that the Korean morality of filial piety may be positive. In particular, the subjects' sense of filial piety was higher for living parents than for dead ones. Namely, they wanted to give more respect, honor and support to their parents than give a cordial funeral or memorial service to deceased parents. Second, older Koreans were more aware of filial piety, and men were more conscious of filial piety than women. Buddhists or atheists tended to be more faithful to their parents. Generally, those with lower academic background and living with larger families had a higher normative sense of filial piety. On the other hand, those in their 60's and 70's were most affiliated with their relatives, while youth and middle-aged people were less affiliated with their relatives. Men were more affiliated with their relatives than women, and first sons or daughters were more affiliated with their relatives. Besides, those living with larger families were more affiliated with their relatives. Third, the subjects' normative sense of filial piety, particularly for deceased parents, was highly correlated with their affiliation with relatives, and such a normative sense of filial piety was most conspicuous in their funeral rites.

• 예술경영연구
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• 제56호
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• pp.39-87
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• 2020

본 연구는 행정인, 기획인, 예술인 집단으로 직무자를 나누어 문화행정의 공공성 우선가치 인식을 비교하였다. 이를 통해 자율성-책무성, 형평성-효율성 간의 2×2 가치 매트릭스 위에서 집단별 당위와 현실에서 가치분배에 따른 유형화 분석을 진행하였다. 연구결과 자율성-책무성 우선 가치 비교는 현실에서 모든 집단이 책무성 요구가 더 강하게 작동한다고 인식하였다. 당위적으로는 행정인, 기획인, 예술인으로 예산분배의 흐름에서 아래로 내려갈수록 책무성보다 자율성이 더 필요하다는 당위 가치선이 나타났다. 집단별 자율성-책무성 충돌에서 당위와 현실의 인지부조화의 크기는 행정인, 기획인, 예술인 순으로 예산의 위계에서 하위로 갈수록 커지는 결과가 나왔다. 집단 간, 효율성-형평성 우선 가치 비교는 현실에서 모든 집단이 효율성 요구가 더 강하게 작동한다고 인식하였다. 당위적으로는 예술인, 행정인, 기획인 순으로 형평성을 강조하였다. 집단별 효율성-형평성 충돌에서도 당위와 현실의 인지부조화의 크기는 예산의 위계에 따른 행정인, 기획인, 예술인 순으로 커지는 결과를 나타냈다. 이를 바탕으로 집단별 당위-현실 간, 2×2 가치 매트릭스를 유형화하여 비교분석하였다. 당위적인 가치분배는 문화를 통한 공동체주의 가치추구형과 개인의 문화적 자유 균등가치를 균형있게 추구하는 방향을 강조하였다. 하지만 현실에서는 공동체주의 가치추구와 문화의 경제적 가치추구형을 강조한다고 인식하였다. 한국문화행정은 현실에서 자율보다 책무를 기반으로 관료통제를 통한 공동체주의 가치와 경제적 가치를 강조하는 가치분배 압력이 작동하고 있음을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 문화행정 현장에서 이루어지는 가치분배를 위한 의사결정과 정책실행에 함의를 줄 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.3-14
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• 1991

This thesis investigates influential attributes in clothing purchase through the examination of questionnaire concerning consumer satisfaction at the point of purchase, and clarifies the relationship between consumer satisfaction at the point of purchase and that in wearing. The results are as follows; 1. At interest stage, color, beauty, becomingness and suitability to occasion are influential (in this order): at trial stage, becomingess, color, others' reaction and fit: at adaption stage, color, becomingness, beauty, fit. 2. According to canonical analysis, consumer satisfaction at the point of purchase and that in wearing are closely related. (RCI = .97) It suggests that satisfaction in wearing depends largely on satisfaction at the point of purchase. 3. General satisfaction in wearing is closely related with such factors as predictive expecta-tion, satisfaction at the point of purchase, predictive disconfirmation, normative disconfirrna-tion, and product performance. According to repression results, those factors can explain $79\%$ of satisfaction ill wearing (R = .79). Above all, product performance and normative disconfirmation are highly influential.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.105-117
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to (1) establish a Korean adult normative database for phonatory aerodynamic measures obtained with the KayPENTAX Phonatory Aerodynamic System (PAS) Model 6600, (2) investigate the intra-subject reliability of these measures across three testing sessions, and (3) examine the effect of gender on those measures. 170 healthy normal speakers (70 men and 100 women) between the ages 18 and 49 years participated in the study. The PAS protocol of maximum phonation and voicing efficiency were conducted and 25 measures were obtained. All aerodynamic measures taken in this study demonstrated high intra-subject reliability in clinical aspect. There were no significant effect of gender in the measures related to sound pressure and subglottal pressure. However, significant differences for gender were found for phonation time, airflow rate, expiratory volume, aerodynamic power, SPL range, pitch range, mean pitch, aerodynamic resistance, and aerodynamic efficiency. Clinicians should be aware of significant gender effects in some aerodynamic parameters when interpreting the data obtained from PAS.

• 한국국방경영분석학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.111-125
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• 1976

This paper is to explore technological forecasting methodologies and their application to military R&D programming. Among a number of forecasting methodologies, eight frequently used methods are explained. They are; Delphi method, analogy, growth curve, trend extrapolation, analytical model, breakthrough, normative method, and combined method. Due to the characteristic situation of a developing country, the application of technological forecasting to the Korean military R&D programming is limited. Therefore, only two forecasting methods such as Delphi and normative method are utilized in the development of a decision model for the military R&D programming. The model consists of a dynamic programming using decision tree model, which optimizes the total cost to equip a certain military item under a given range of risk during a given period. Some pitfalls in forecasting methodologies and of the model are discussed.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제21권
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• pp.195-229
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• 1994

This article investigates the normative principles suggested by Rangannathan as the guiding principles for his theories, consisting of basic laws, fundamental laws, canons, principles and postulates. His five basic laws and five laws of library science are re-interpreted from the view point of library classification. And three planes of idea plane, verbal plane and notational plane, one of the core ideas in his analytico-synthetic theory of library classification, are analyzed. This article also suggests the demonstration model for this three planes using the ideas from chemistry ad chemical equation. In the last part, it analyzes the canons for library classification of three planes. These normative principles are basically guiding principles for so-called analytico-synthetic or faceted classification. But they can be a n.0, pplied to most of modern classification. But they can be a n.0, pplied to most of modern classification schemes, especially to semi-enumerative schemes including DDC, KDC, etc. so that they can improve the schemes. From this regard, these principles can also be helpful to the KDC, on the verge of the revision of its fourth edition.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.401-411
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• 2000

The objectives of the thesis were to investigate the general trends of clothing conformity and clothing attitudes and to figure out the relationships between clothing conformity and clothing attitudes, and differences of clothing conformity and clothing attitudes between different genders and ages. The conformity includes clothing conformity by informational influence, by identificational influence, and by normative influence. And the clothing attitudes are fashion interests, pursuit of individuality, clothing importance. It was turned out that three types clothing conformity were closely related with variables of clothing attitudes(fashion interests, pursuit of individuality, clothing importance). Particularly, the clothing conformity by normative influence was negatively correlated with pursuit of individuality. And other clothing conformities were positively correlated with the variables of clothing attitudes. It was also turned out that school girls marked high points on the clothing conformity by informational influence and by identificational influence. Middle school students were influenced by identification idol. Most of middle and high school students were believed to recognize the importance of clothing, and they were pursueing both fashion and individuality simultaneously.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.13-25
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• 2002

The study analyzed Yun, Jeung and Kim, Gi-Ung's Houses to understand the architectural scales adopted by them by comparing the composition of factors forming the whole architectural space. The result is as follows. Yun, Jeung's House intentionally adopted the normative order from its initial constuction to its completion, and Kim Gi-Ung's House periodically did different architectural scales whenever its anchae was extended. The architectural scale was the basic system to harmonize those houses part and part or part and whole.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.189-210
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• 2016

The current study attempts to expand our understanding of the determinants of energy-saving technology (EST) use by focusing on the individual aspects of environmental behaviors. This study integrates the hedonic, normative, and gain goals to explain the causal relationship between users and EST use. By adopting Goal-Framing Theory, this study proposed three individual goal frames in the environmental context: hedonic (perceived pleasurability), normative (social norms), and gain goals (legislative pressure and economic factor). Partial Least Square (PLS) was used to analyze the data from 104 respondents. Eight of the ten hypotheses were strongly supported. We found that social norms, perceived pleasurability, economic factor, and legislative pressure had positive and significant effects on attitude to EST use. Interestingly, we found that media influence did not have a severe effect on perceived pleasurability, and that the economic factor enforces mainly positive attitude to EST. Important theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed.