• Title/Summary/Keyword: Normal response

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Characteristics Analysis & Optimum Design of Anisotropy Rotor Synchronous Reluctance Motor Using Coupled Finite Element Method & Response Surface Methodology (유한 요소법과 반응표면법이 결합된 동기형 릴럭턴스 전동기의 특성해석 및 이방성 회전자 설계)

  • Lee, Il-Kyo;Cho, Young-Hyun;Lee, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.754_755
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with the characteristics analysis & optimum design of Synchronous Reluctance Motor (SynRM) with anisotropy rotor using a coupled Finite Element Method (FEM) & Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The focus of this paper is the characteristics analysis & optimum design relative to the output power on the basis of rotor materials of a SynRM. The coupled Finite Elements Analysis (FEA) & Preisach model have been used to evaluate nonlinear solutions. Comparisons are given with characteristics of normal synchronous reluctance motor and those of anisotropy rotor SynRM (ANISO-SynRM), respectively. The feasibility of using RSM with FEM in practical engineering problem is investigated with computational examples and comparison between the fitted response and the results obtained from an analytical solution according to the design variables of rotor in anisotropy rotor SynRM.

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The Improvements of Vehicle Vibration Characteristics Using Modal Contribution (모우드 기여도 분석을 이용한 차량의 진동특성 개선)

  • 안지훈;지상현;고병식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents modal contribution method to reduce vehicle vibration. Normal mode analysis is performed to obtain modal vector matrix. The proposed method uses this modal vector matrix to evaluate forced response of an active mode to the applied engine forces and the rotating force due to wheel unbalance mass. Comparing the responses, of the specific active mode with one another, it can be easily done to determine most contributed mode in the interesting frequency band. Then we can find dominant bushes by the strain energy distribution of the mode. Vibration response is decrease with modification of those bushes.

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Structural Vibration Characteristics of a MW-Class Wind Turbine Tower Considering Earthquake Base Excitation (지진기반 가진효과를 고려한MW 급 풍력발전기 타워의 구조진동 특성연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Man;Park, Kang-Kyun;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Su-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.616-620
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    • 2009
  • Modern wind turbines have been mainly erected in region where earthquake are rare or normally weak, especially Korea was thought as safety zone from earthquake. But recently, the earthquake occurs more and more frequently. So, the wind turbine design is required the structural and functional stability under the earthquake. The earthquake can influence normal operation, even if a weak earthquake. There are two ways to review the design under earthquake using Computer Applied Engineering (CAE). One is the Response Spectrum Analysis (RSA) the other is Time History Analysis (THA). In this research, dynamic response on time is obtained under the earthquake by taking into account ground accelerogram consistent with the relevant standards applied to the turbine foundation.

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Statistical Analysis for NDI Results of Aircraft Engine Component for Determining Crack Initiation Period (균열발생시기 결정을 위한 항공기 엔진 구성품의 비파괴검사 결과에 대한 통계적 분석)

  • Choi, Jae-Man;Kwon, Young-Han;Choi, Hwan-Seo;Yang, Seung-Hyo;Woo, Sang-Wook;Cho, Soon-Mi;Lee, Seung-Joo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.1482-1487
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    • 2009
  • In this study statistical analysis was performed for NDI(Non-Destructive Inspection) results of F100 engine front seal support assembly. NDI results can be statistically considered as Quantal Response Data. It is found that the suitable probability distribution to the failure data is normal distribution through MLE(Maximum Likelihood Estimation) of the Quantal Response Data. Moreover, Cumulative Distribution Function, failure rate function and B-Life are calculated on the supposed distribution.

Cancer Stem Cells and Response to Therapy

  • Tabarestani, Sanaz;Ghafouri-Fard, Soudeh
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.5947-5954
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    • 2012
  • The cancer stem cell (CSC) model states that cancers are organized in cellular hierarchies, which explains the functional heterogeneity often seen in tumors. Like normal tissue stem cells, CSCs are capable of self-renewal, either by symmetric or asymmetric cell division, and have the exclusive ability to reproduce malignant tumors indefinitely. Current systemic cancer therapies frequently fail to eliminate advanced tumors, which may be due to their inability to effectively target CSC populations. It has been shown that embryonic pathways such as Wnt, Hedgehog, and Notch control self-renewal and cell fate decisions of stem cells and progenitor cells. These are evolutionary conserved pathways, involved in CSC maintenance. Targeting these pathways may be effective in eradicating CSCs and preventing chemotherapy or radiotherapy resistance.

Analysis of RC walls with a mixed formulation frame finite element

  • Saritas, Afsin;Filippou, Filip C.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.519-536
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a mixed formulation frame element with the assumptions of the Timoshenko shear beam theory for displacement field and that accounts for interaction between shear and normal stress at material level. Nonlinear response of the element is obtained by integration of section response, which in turn is obtained by integration of material response. Satisfaction of transverse equilibrium equations at section includes the interaction between concrete and transverse reinforcing steel. A 3d plastic damage model is implemented to describe the hysteretic behavior of concrete. Comparisons with available experimental data on RC structural walls confirm the accuracy of proposed method.

A Stage-Structured Predator-Prey System with Time Delay and Beddington-DeAngelis Functional Response

  • Wang, Lingshu;Xu, Rui;Feng, Guanghui
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.605-618
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    • 2009
  • A stage-structured predator-prey system with time delay and Beddington-DeAngelis functional response is considered. By analyzing the corresponding characteristic equation, the local stability of a positive equilibrium is investigated. The existence of Hopf bifurcations is established. Formulae are derived to determine the direction of bifurcations and the stability of bifurcating periodic solutions by using the normal form theory and center manifold theorem. Numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the theoretical results.

Effect of cumambrin A Treatment on Blood Pressure in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (고혈압 흰쥐에서 cumambrin A의 혈압 강하 효과)

  • Lee Han-ki;Hong Yong-geun
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.297-307
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    • 2002
  • We have isolated a sesquiterpene lactone, cumambrin A from the dried flowers of Chrysanthemum boreale Makino and reported its chemical structure. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether the exogenous administration of cumambrin A has a pharmacological effect on normalization of blood pressure in the spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). In vitro studies: Relaxative response induced by cumambrin A was increased with dose-dependent manner and showed maximizing response at a concentration of 5?0-4 M. Further, this relaxative response was significantly increased at a condition of endothelium present than that of endothelium denuded. in vivo studies: The normalizing effect of cumambrin A on blood pressure was also increased with time-dependent manner and then gradually recovered to normal condition at approximately 4 hrs after cumambrin A treatment.

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Factors Affecting Acoustic Responses of Egg Shell (난각의 음향반응에 영향을 주는 인자)

  • 조한근;최완규
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 1997
  • A nondestructive quality inspection technique using acoustic impulse response method was studied to investigate the feasibility of egg shell inspection. An experimental system was built to generate impact force, to measure the response signal and to analyze the frequency spectrum. This system includes an impulse generating unit, an egg holding seat, a microphone with preamplifier, and a digital oscilloscope connected to Personal Computer by RS-232C interface. The factors such as impulse generating method, egg holding method, and sensor location were evaluated by analyzing the power spectrum density of the measured signal. The results obtained are summarized as follows : 1. From the sampled eggs, the proper conditions for detecting damaged eggs were found as followings; ceramic for the impact ball material, rubber for egg seat material, 20 degrees for an impact angle of pendulum, 10mm for the distance between egg and sensor, the sharp side for impacting part, and 180 degrees for the location of sensor. 2. Examination of the Fourier transformed analysis in beth normal and damaged eggs revealed that those factors such as the resonant frequency, a number of peak frequencies and the magnitude of power spectrum were important to detect damaged eggs.

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A Literature Review on Balance Control Factors (균형조절 요인에 관한 고찰)

  • Lee, Han-Suk;Choi, Houng-Sik;Kwon, Oh-Yun
    • Physical Therapy Korea
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.82-91
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    • 1996
  • Normal balance is defined as state in which the body is equlilibrium. It is complex motor control task, requring integration of sensory information, neural processing, and biomechanical factors. There are major two factors contribute to balance control, the neurological and the musculoskeletal. The neurological factor provides the sensory processing and motor output mechanisms that are the neurophysiological basis for response. The musculoskeletal factor provides the mechanical structure for response. When all components of two factors are operating effectively, the postural response should be appropriate and effective for good balance control. Therfore, balance can be influenced by above all factors. In addition, balance can be also influenced by muscle tone, hearing, physiological factors, and environmental factors. Physical therapists must understand factors of balance control so that we can accurately assess balance. Therefore, physical therapists have to develop useful balance measurement tools to evaluate balance.

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