• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.80-90
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• 2020

Purpose: Sex education should be given priority to address dating violence. Comprehensive sex education has been developed based on a nonviolent communication model between couples for the smooth resolution of problems with the opposite sex. The purpose of this study was to develop and apply Comprehensive Sex Education for unmarried couples in their 20s-30s and to examine the effects on sex communication, problem-solving communication, and relationship competence. Methods: This study developed a total of six web-based sex education sessions. A comprehensive sex education program combined with nonviolent communication between couples was developed based on the UNESCO Sex Education Guidelines. A pre- and post-equivalence control design was used to provide moderation-based sex education to compare the effects on gender communication, communication dissatisfaction, and relationship development. Results: We developed a comprehensive sex education program for couples that took three minutes per episode, on a web-based basis. Sex communication, problem-solving communication, and love relationship competence showed significant pre- and post-test differences between the experimental and control groups. Conclusion: The program of this study is an attempt to introduce Korea to comprehensive sex education, which has already been shown to be effective through numerous verification processes abroad and will provide assistance in forming future relationships between lovers.

• Perspectives in Nursing Science
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.36-47
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• 2016

Purpose: This study aimed to uncover the evidence for developing effective communication intervention programs by analyzing and evaluating Communication Intervention Studies using Nonviolent Communication (NVC-CI). The specific purposes were to analyze general characteristics of NVC-CI studies, intervention contents, and the effectiveness of the studies. Methods: This was an integrative review that analyzed NVC-CI studies published from 2005 to 2015 identified through searches of five Korean electronic databases. The method proposed by Whittemore and Knafl was applied. This contains four stages: problem identification, literature search, data evaluation, and data analysis. Results: Twelve studies met the inclusion criteria. Most of the experimental designs were Quasi-experimental studies. These included 9 papers (75%), one qualitative study, one mixed methodology, and one case study (8.3% respectively). Most NVC-CI studies used group intervention. In order to effectively change communication patterns, interventions needed about 10~11 sessions 1~2 times a week. Conclusion: Future research with well-designed clinical trials using NVC-CI needs to be done in the area of mental health nursing to promote communication skills.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제21권10호
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• pp.85-89
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• 2016

This study investigated the effects of nonviolent communication(NVC) program consisted of communication competency, relationship and anger in 48 nurses. Data were collected by Choe(2004)'s Communication Competency Scale, Ju(2005)'s Relationship Scale and anger of Visual Analogue Scale. Statistic analysis consisted of average, standard deviation, minimum and maximum, paired t-test using SPSS 21 program were done. After NVC program, nurses's communication competency(p=.000) and relation (p=.000) were improved. Nurse's anger was lowered(p=.000). The results will provide the basic data to develop the Mini-NVC programs for various work fields as like ER, ICU nurses and will provide the evidences for safe and non-violent work environment and more related studies.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.48-59
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• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the Nonviolent Communication (NVC) program on empathy, interpersonal relationship, and social anhedonia of patients with schizophrenia. Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental one using a nonequivalent control group pre-posttest design. The experimental group consisted of 30 members who participated in one of the two hospitals, and the control group consisted of 31 members who participated in the other hospital. These two groups were randomly assigned to one of two mental hospitals in a local area. The experimental group participated in six sessions of the NVC program. Results: As a result, empathy (F=5.29, p=.025) and social anhedonia (F=6.92, p=.011) has showed significant effects. However, interpersonal relationships were not statistically significant (F=0.83, p=.366). Conclusions: This study verified that the NVC program was effective in improving communication skills and the negative symptoms of patients with schizophrenia. Developing a variety of programs and applying interventions will help community rehabilitation and social adjustment for patients with schizophrenia.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.375-386
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• 2016

본 연구는 비폭력대화프로그램이 간호사의 대인관계능력, 직무 스트레스, 정신적 웰니스에 미치는 효과를 규명하기 위한 비동등성 대조군 전후 시차설계인 유사실험연구이다. 연구기간은 2013년 6월1일부터 10월20일이며, 자료수집은 J시에 소재한 G병원에 근무하는 간호사를 대상으로 실험군14명, 대조군 15명으로 총 29명이었다. 본 연구는 대학병원 간호사들을 대상으로 6주간 진행하였고, 간호사의 근무특성상 1주에 3회기를 진행하였으며, 각 회기 당 소요된 시간은 60분이었으며, 대조군에게는 프로그램을 진행하지 않았다. 자료분석은 빈도와 백분율, 카이제곱검증, Fisher's exact t-test로 분석하였다. 대화 프로그램을 적용한 후 간호사의 대인관계능력, 직무스트레스, 정신적 웰니스에 미치는 효과를 검증하였으며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 비폭력대화프로그램에 참여한 간호사들은 대인관계 능력은 시기와 집단 간의 교호작용은 유의하게 나타났다(F=7.726, p=0.002). 둘째, 비폭력대화프로그램에 참여한 간호사들의 직무스트레스 수준은 시기와 집단 간의 교호작용은 유의하게 나타나지 않았다(F=0.142, p=0.851). 셋째, 비폭력대화프로그램에 참여한 간호사들은 정신적 웰니스는 시기와 집단간의 교호작용은 유의하게 나타났다(F=31.355, p=0.000). 결론적으로 비폭력대화프로그램은 임상간호사들의 대인관계능력과 정신적 웰니스를 증진하는데 효과적임을 확인하였으나 직무스트레스에 대해서는 효과가 없는 것으로 나타나 추후반복연구가 시행되어야할 것이다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.63-74
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• 2022

Repressive measures in the Crimea against the Ukrainian media and the ban on the entry of international and Ukrainian monitoring missions created the conditions for the function of providing information to be performed by representatives of civil society. Such a phenomenon was called Crimean citizen journalism and became a post-occupation phenomenon characteristic of the Crimean information sphere. The journalists' activities are aimed at reporting on human rights violations and repression against Ukrainian citizens who find themselves in conditions of information bans and restrictions. Crimean citizen journalism, which connects the peninsula with the mainland of Ukraine, is monothematic in nature, and its emergence has become a form of nonviolent resistance to the occupation of Crimea. The purpose of the study is to cover the characteristic features, the development of common Crimean citizen journalistic movement features as a social phenomenon, a phenomenon that arose after the occupation through the identification of a modern journalist portrait. The study uses the general scientific method of empirical research as the main one, the sociological method of a questionnaire survey, as well as the methods of classification, generalisation, observation, statistical calculation. An analysis of a survey of Crimean citizen journalists demonstrates the existence of an active, mobile community in Crimea that seeks to provide information and human rights nonviolent resistance to the occupation.

• 기독교교육논총
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• 제63권
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• pp.377-406
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• 2020

본 연구는 세계화 시대에 있어 요청되는 기독교 평화교육 모형을 제시하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 세계화의 흐름 속에서 정보통신 및 교통체계의 혁신적 발전으로 인해 상호의존성이 증대되고 세계경제가 단일화 되어가며 국경 없는 무한경쟁시대가 도래하였다. 세계화로 인하여 다양한 면에서 개발과 발전이 이루어졌지만, 그에 따른 문제들도 발생하고 있다. 무엇보다 세계화로 인하여 발생하게 된 양극화 현상, 다문화 상황, 환경의 위기는 평화 부재의 상황을 보여준다. 이러한 상황을 마주하면서, 현대사회의 평화에 대한 도전과 요청에 기독교의 평화 이해가 하나의 대안이 될 수 있음을 제시하고, 그 대안으로 기독교 평화교육 모형을 제안하고자 하는 것이다. 세계화의 개념과 세계화 시대의 문제점으로 인한 평화 부재의 상황들을 살펴보고, 특히 기독교의 영역에서 바라보는 '평화'에 대한 이해를 살펴본 후, 세계화 시대에 요청되는 기독교 평화 개념과 평화교육에서 강화해야 할 평화역량을 제시하며 어떻게 진행해나가야 할 것인지를 살펴보았다. 평화로운 미래 사회의 건설에 기여할 수 있는 평화역량을 강화하는 기독교 평화교육의 목적은 자신, 타인, 세계 그리고 환경과의 평화로운 관계맺음을 지향하는 것이고, 교육 목표는 평화역량 즉, 평화감수성, 비폭력 의사소통, 평화 상상력을 강화하여 평화적 인간을 양성하는 데 있다. 본 연구의 의의는 기독교교육의 분야에서 세계화 시대의 비평화적 상황들을 마주하는 가운데 평화에 대한 성서적, 신학적 접근을 시도하여 기독교 평화 개념을 재조명하고 평화역량을 강화하는 기독교 평화교육 모형을 제시했다는 데 있다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제44권12호
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• pp.127-137
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• 2006

The goal of this study is twofold: (1) to identify how well the predictors of family resilience using selected ENRICH subscales measure couple resilience of spouse abusing couples; (2) to verify how predictors of family resilience differentiate abusive partners from non-abusive partners through discriminant analysis. The results show that nonviolent couples have significantly higher scores of family resilience factors than violence experienced couples. The accuracy of discriminant analysis was as high as 85.7% for non-violent couples and 85.4% for violence experienced couples. Whereas collaborative problem solving and couple's flexibility had the highest discriminant power, socioeconomic resources and transcendence and spirituality had little contributed. In addition, this study shows that predictors of family resilience have high discriminant power for distinguishing violent groups from non-violent groups. The results of this study can be clinically utilized in identifying violent groups and designing couple education programs. Based on these results, the recommendations for the future research in this area were discussed.