• 제목/요약/키워드: Nonlinear observer design

검색결과 222건 처리시간 0.031초

HIV 감염 환자에 대한 약물 치료기법 설계: 외란관측기 기반 제어기 기법 (Design of Drug Treatment for HIV Infected Patients: Disturbance Observer based Control Technique)

  • 이범진;조남훈
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제63권7호
    • /
    • pp.950-955
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a drug treatment protocol for the three state HIV infection model that explicitly includes the concentration of healthy T cells, infected T cells, and HIV. While most of the previous methods are not able to achieve the treatment goal in the presence of modelling errors, the proposed method is designed so as to compensate for the model uncertainties. Based on the Jacobain linearization of nonlinear HIV infection model, disturbance observer(DOB) based control is employed to design the drug treatment for the HIV patients. Computer simulation is carried out for nonlinear model in order to compare the performance of the proposed method with that of the conventional technique. The simulation results show that, in the presence of parameter uncertainties, the substantial improvement in the performance can be achieved by the proposed DOB controller.

외란관측기를 이용한 자기부상시스템의 제어기 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Controller Design for EMS System using Disturbance Observer)

  • 강남숙;조남훈
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제62권9호
    • /
    • pp.1264-1269
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, we study a disturbance observer (DOB) based controller for an EMS(Electro-Magnetic Suspension) system in presence of mass uncertainty and input disturbance. The DOB based controller is employed in order to compensate the modeling uncertainty and attenuate disturbance signals. For the design of DOB based controller, the Jacobain linearization of nonlinear system model equation is used. Computer simulation is carried out for nonlinear model in order to compare the performance of the proposed DOB controller with that of the conventional PID controller. The simulation results show that the substantial improvement in the performance can be achieved by the proposed DOB controller.

선형 및 비선형 시스템을 위한 외란 관측 기법 개관 (Overview of Disturbance Observation Techniques for Linear and Nonlinear Systems)

  • 이국선;하원석;백주훈
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제22권5호
    • /
    • pp.332-338
    • /
    • 2016
  • In industrial applications, there are disturbances and uncertainties that bring unfavorable effects to achieving the desired performance of a closed-loop system. Not surprisingly, many researchers have developed various techniques to attenuate influence of the disturbance. One intuitive idea is to design a disturbance estimator, called a disturbance observer, and cancel the effects by feedback action. This paper is a survey of disturbance observers and related methods. We categorize existing methods by design approach, applied system, and characterization of disturbance. Several disturbance observers are explained by simple examples. The readers could use this paper to help understand the configurations of representative disturbance observer methods.

비선형 시스템에 대한 동적인 규칙 삽입을 이용한 퍼지 관측기 설계 (Design of Fuzzy Observer for Nonlinear System using Dynamic Rule Insertion)

  • 서호준;박장현;서삼준;김동식;박귀태
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
    • /
    • pp.2308-2310
    • /
    • 2001
  • In the adaptive fuzzy sliding mode control, from a set of a fuzzy IF-THEN rules adaptive fuzzy sliding mode control whose parameters are adjusted on-line according to some adaptation laws is constructed for the purpose of controlling the plant to track a desired trajectory. Most of the research works in nonlinear controller design using fuzzy systems consider the affine system with fixed grid-rule structure based on system state availability. The fixed grid-rule structure makes the order of the controller big unnecessarily, hence the on-line fuzzy rule structure and fuzzy observer based adaptive fuzzy sliding mode controller is proposed to solve system state availability problems. Therefore, adaptive laws of fuzzy parameters for state observer and fuzzy rule structure are established implying whole system stability in the sense of Lyapunov.

  • PDF

속도관측기를 활용한 영구자석동기전동기의 적응 백스테핑 제어기 설계 (Adaptive Backstepping Controller Design for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor using Speed Observer)

  • 현근호;양해원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제9권5호
    • /
    • pp.347-353
    • /
    • 2003
  • A nonlinear speed controller for a surface mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) based on a newly developed adaptive backstepping approach is presented To compensate parameter uncertainties and load torque disturbance, a nonlinear adaptive backstepping control law and adaptive law are derived systematically through virtual control input and suitable Lyapunov function. Also, speed observer without using costly speed sensor is presented. Simulation results show that the proposed controller can observe the speed and track the reference speed signal generated by a reference model.

비선형 공정의 고장검출을 위한 잔차발생알고리즘 (A residual generator for fault detection/isolation of a class of nonlinear systems)

  • 류지수;이상문;이기상;박태건
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
    • /
    • pp.2230-2232
    • /
    • 2004
  • A residual generation scheme that can be employed in the process fault detection and isolation systems for a class of nonlinear (control) systems is suggested. Although the scheme is a kind of observer scheme, the design of the observers employed for residual generation is very simple and the order of the observer is very low. In spite of the simplicity, the residual generation scheme provides the same information for the detection and isolation of the anticipated faults as the conventional multiple observer based schemes. The residuals may be structured so that fault isolation can be performed by pre-selected logic. An FDIS using the residual generation scheme is constructed and evaluated for a nonlinear DC motor system.

  • PDF

Neural Observer를 이용한 PMSM의 정밀 속도 제어 (Precision Speed Control of PMSM Using Neural Observer)

  • 고종선;이용재;이태훈
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.53-56
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper presents neural observer that used to deadbeat load torque observer. Most practical systems are nonlinear, and it is general practice to use linear models to simplify their analysis and design. However, the locally linearized model is invalid for a large signal change. The neural observer is suggested to increase the performance of the load torque observer and main controller The output error and estimeted state is trianed by neural network of neural observer. As a result, the state estimation error is minimised and deadbeat load torque observer make use of corrected esimation state. To reduce of the noise effect of deadbeat load torque observer, the post-filter which is implemented by MA process, is adopted. As a result, the proposed control system becomes a robust and precise system against the load torque. A stability and usefulness, through the verified computer simulation, are shown in this paper.

  • PDF

Nonlinearity Estimation and Compensation using extended Observer on a dynamics system

  • Park, rai wung;renwei Hu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2002년도 ICCAS
    • /
    • pp.63.1-63
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this work a new design approach of nonlinear control is presented based on a extended observer for the estimation and compensation on a dynamics system and the estimates are compared to the effects from neual nets. Simulation's results show that this method tells a good alternative to the standard ways.

  • PDF

브러쉬없는 영구자석형 동기모터의 관측자 구성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Observer Design for Brushless Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor)

  • 이준성;이제희;양남열;허욱열
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.39-42
    • /
    • 1994
  • The application of speed or position control technique in AC drives demands accurate position and velocity feedback information. Generally, resolver and absolute encoders are used as a velocity or position sensor. But they increase cost and when the sampling frequency is faster than sensoer's output frequency we can't Set exact information. In order to solve this problem this thesis proposes a speed and a position observer design for Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motors(PMSM) specialty in low speed drives. Most literatures on this topic design the observer based on the field_oriented d_q model. But in this thesis, a new approach to machine dynamics is proposed. Since it is difficult to design the observer using the nonlinear model, the machine model is here linearlized at the operating point. The observer designed is implemented by software using Intel's 8097 microprocessor and verifies the proper performance of observer by simulation and experiment.

  • PDF