• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nonlinear amplifier

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Prediction of Gain Expansion and Intermodulation Performance of Nonlinear Amplifiers

  • Abuelma'atti, Muhammad Taher
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2007
  • A mathematical model for the input-output characteristic of an amplifier exhibiting gain expansion and weak and strong nonlinearities is presented. The model, basically a Fourier-series function, can yield closed-form series expressions for the amplitudes of the output components resulting from multisinusoidal input signals to the amplifier. The special case of an equal-amplitude two-tone input signal is considered in detail. The results show that unless the input signal can drive the amplifier into its nonlinear region, no gain expansion or minimum intermodulation performance can be achieved. For sufficiently large input amplitudes that can drive the amplifier into its nonlinear region, gain expansion and minimum intermodulation performance can be achieved. The input amplitudes at which these phenomena are observed are strongly dependent on the amplifier characteristics.

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A Highly Efficient Broadband Class-E Power Amplifier with Nonlinear Shunt Capacitance

  • Dang-Duy, Ninh;Ha-Van, Nam;Jeong, Daesik;Kim, Dong Hwan;Seo, Chulhun
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2017
  • A new approach to designing a broadband and highly efficient class-E power amplifier based on nonlinear shunt capacitance analysis is proposed. The nonlinear shunt capacitance method accurately extracts optimum class-E power amplifier parameters, including an external shunt capacitance and an output impedance, at different frequencies. The dependence of the former parameter on the frequency is considered to select an optimal value of external shunt capacitor. Then, upon determining the latter parameter, an output matching network is optimized to obtain the highest efficiency across the bandwidth of interest. An analytical approach is presented to design the broadband class-E power amplifier of a MOSFET transistor. The proposed method is experimentally verified by a 140-170 MHz class-E power amplifier design with maximum added power efficiency of 82% and output power of 34 dBm.

Performance of PN Code Acquisition with Nonlinear Power Amplifier based on DMF for CDMA Mobile Communications

  • Park, Seung-Keun;Chung, Hee-Chang;Park, Se-Jun;Kim, Seong-Cheol
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.1E
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the DS/CDMA PN code acquisition system with nonlinear transmitter power amplifier based on digital matched filter (DMF) which has the rapid acquisition time is presented and the performance is evaluated in terms of mean acquisition time, detection probability, and signal to interference under multiuser environment. The performance is presented with respect to the output backoff of the nonlinear amplifier and the correlation window.

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Effect of Nonlinear Power Amplifier and Carrier Frequency Offset on OFDMA Systems for WiBro Services (휴대 인터넷을 위한 OFDMA 시스템에서 비선형 전력 증폭기와 반송파 주파수 편차의 영향)

  • Park Hee-Ra;Choi Seung-Kuk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.7A
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    • pp.557-567
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    • 2005
  • We evaluate the BER performance of OFDMA system for Wibro services in frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel, considering the carrier frequency offset and the nonlinear high power amplifier. In the uplink OFDMA, nonlinear amplifier and frequency offset introduce larger BER degradation than in the downlink. We explain the reason and obtain the required output back-off of the nonlinear amplifier and value of frequency offset for good BER performance.

Performance improvement of the high speed mobile communication by the predistorter (전치왜곡기로 인한 고속이동통신의 성능향상기법)

  • Lee, Kang-Mi;Shin, Duck-Ho;Kim, Bak-Hyun;Lee, Jun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.173-174
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    • 2006
  • High power amplifier (HPA), which is used in transmitter of wireless communication systems, usually works in near saturation point in order to achieve maximum efficiency. In this region, HPA can introduce undesirable nonlinear effects. In this paper, we present a polynomial modeling method for efficient techniques to compensate for nonlinear distortion introduced by nonlinear HPA. Proposed polynomial predistorter inverses actual amplifier. Namely, we derive polynomials of amplifiers from analytical method and the electrical parameters in the data sheet of an actual amplifier and then can derive polynomial predistorter by inversing them. It is an effective and a simple method to compensate nonlinear distortion. SSPA(Solid-state power amplifier) is considered. We also analyze the effects of predistortion on the SER performance of communication system with 16-QAM modulation format. The results have shown the efficiency of this model.

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Study on an Enhanced Adaptive Pre-distorter Linearizing Nonlinear Distortions of a High Power Amplifier (고출력 증폭기의 비선형 왜곡을 선형화하는 향상된 적응 사전 왜곡기에 대한 연구)

  • Kwon, Oh Sang
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2014
  • A high power amplifier(HPA) has widely been used in wireless communications. In order to have a maximum power efficiency, the HPA uses a saturation domain having nonlinear characteristics, which generates nonlinear distortions to decrease the transmission efficiency. In order to solve this problem, various methods to linearize HPA have been reported until now, and the pre-distorter method is very attractive among them. In this paper, a new enhanced adaptive pre-distorter method was proposed to be applied for compensating nonlinear distortions of HPA. Through computer simulations as well as the analytical analysis, it could be shown that it is possible for both conventional adaptive pre-distorter and proposed adaptive pre-distorter, to be applied for linearizing HPA. Also, the simulations results demonstrated that the proposed adaptive pre-distorter may have faster convergence speed and better capability of compensating the nonlinear distortion than the conventional adaptive pre-distorter with nearly equal computation complexity.

Implementation of a Linearized Power Amplifier using a Adaptive Digital Predistorter (적응 디지틀 전치왜곡기를 이용한 선형화된 전력증폭기의 구현)

  • 류봉렬;정창규;김남수;박한규
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.12
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, the linearized power amplifier using digital adaptive predistorter is implemented in order to restrict spectral spreading and adjacent channel interference. The linearized systems is composed of a DSP56001 processor that executes predistortion in baseband. 90.deg. phase shifter, power splitter/combiner, quadrature modulator/demodulator of 360MHz band, and nonlinear amplifier. A ${\pi}$/4-shift QPSK is used to modulate digital random signals. As the quantized power of baseband signal and the output of amplifier are fed to the predistorter, and predistorting values are calculated using an adaptive algorithm. In the experiment, a peak to sidelobe ratio of the linearized amplifier is improved up to 15dB in comparison with conventional nonlinear amplifier, which means that the distortion of transmitted signal is decreased and adjacent channel interference was reduced.

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Stability of Digital Audio Amplifier and Analysis on the Effect of Hysteresis (디지털 오디오 앰프의 안정성과 히스테리시스에 의한 영향 해석)

  • Doh, Tae-Yong;Jang, Byung-Tak;Ryoo, Tae-Ha;Ryoo, Ji-Yeol;Park, Hwan-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.605-607
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    • 2004
  • A class D digital audio amplifier with small size, low cost, and high quality is positively necessary in the multimedia era made of home theater system and the digital audio broadcasting (DAB). It is impossible to analyze the stability of the digital audio amplifier, which is based on the PWM signal processing. To solve this problem, the digital audio amplifier is analyzed using variable structure control theory which is one of nonlinear system theories. Moreover, the magnitude and the frequency of ripple signal, which generated by hysteresis in the comparator, is obtained using describing function which is useful to represent the input-output relation of nonlinear system.

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A Numerical Analysis of the Amplification Properties of the Regenerative Amplifier (재생증폭기의 증폭특성에 관한 수치해석)

  • 김남희;김병태
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 1994
  • The simulation code was developed to analyze the amplification properties of the regenerative amplifier, such as gain narrowing, nonlinear effect, and energy saturation. To reduce gain narrowing in the regenerative amplifier, the input pulse with a symmetrical shape and the same center wavelength of the active medium should be amplified in the active medium with a broad fluorescence linewidth. In this respect, Ti:Sapphire with a low nonlinear refractive index, a high saturation fluence, and a broad fluorescence linewidth is the most appropriate medium for the regenerative amplifier. The knowledge and the important parameters were acquired for the optimum design of the regenerative amplifier.

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Effect of Nonlinear Power Amplifier and Carrier Frequency Offset on MC-DS-CDMA Systems (MC-DS-CDMA 시스템에서 비선형 전력증폭기와 반송파 주파수 편차의 영향)

  • Choi Seung-Kuk;Cho Kyoung-Ah
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.504-509
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    • 2005
  • This paper evaluates the BER performance of MC-DS-CDMA systems in frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel, considering the carrier frequency offset and the nonlinear high power amplifier. In the uplink MC-DS-CDMA, the BER performance is better than in the downlink. This paper presents the required output back-off of the nonlinear amplifier and value of frequency offset for good BER performance.