• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제17권12호
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• pp.1164-1171
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 터보 처리 MIMO 시스템에서 시스템의 성능을 향상시키기 위해 기존의 선형 MMSE 검출기를 기반으로 간단한 비선형 MMSE 검출기를 유도하고 가우시안 근사화와 비선형 MMSE 검출기를 갖는 새로운 터보 처리 MIMO 시스템을 제안하였다. 터보 부호를 사용하는 터보 처리 MIMO 시스템에서 기존의 시스템과 제안된 시스템의 프레임 오율 성능을 살펴보면 1 % FER을 기준으로는 송신과 수신안테나 수를 각각 N과 M이라 할 때, M=N=4인 경우 제안된 시스템은 기존의 시스템보다 약 0.5 dB의 성능 향상을 갖고, M=N=8인 경우 제안된 시스템은 기존의 시스템보다 약 0.4 dB의 성능 향상을 갖는다. 또한 평균 외부 반복 횟수를 살펴보면 제안된 시스템이 기존의 시스템보다 낮은 수준을 보여주었다. 제안된 시스템의 비선형 MMSE 검출기가 수신신호의 측정값에 근거하여 부호화된 비트의 연 출력을 결정함으로써 심볼 값을 판정하는데 필요한 영역에서의 불확실한 부분을 줄였기 때문에 성능이 향상될 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.232-236
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• 2011

We analyze the linear equalizers used in optically amplified on-off-keyed (OOK) systems to combat chromatic dispersion (CD) and polarization mode dispersion (PMD), and we derive the mathematical minimum mean squared error (MMSE) performance of these equalizers. Currently, the MMSE linear equalizer for optical OOK systems is obtained by simulations using adaptive approaches such as least mean squared (LMS) or constant modulus algorithm (CMA), but no theoretical studies on the optimal solutions for these equalizers have been performed. We model the optical OOK systems as square-law nonlinear channels and compute the MMSE equalizer coefficients directly from the estimated optical channel, signal power, and optical noise variance. The accuracy of the calculated MMSE equalizer coefficients and MMSE performance has been verified by simulations using adaptive algorithms.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제41권8호
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• pp.896-902
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 다른 셀로부터 발생하는 간섭을 고려하여 다중사용자 다중안테나 하향링크 채널에서 최소평균제곱오차(MMSE: minimum mean-squared error)에 기반한 비선형 연속 프리코딩(precoding) 기법을 제안한다. 기존의 zero forcing(ZF) 기반의 방법과 달리 제안하는 방식은 다른 셀로부터의 간섭을 고려하여 셀 내의 다중사용자 간섭을 억제하는 방식을 취하여 수신단에서의 신호 대 간섭 잡음비를 향상시킬 수 있다. 모의 실험 결과를 통해 제안하는 최소평균제곱오차에 기반한 비선형 전처리 기법이 다양한 셀 간섭 환경에서 기존 방법보다 좋은 성능을 가지는 것을 확인할 수 있다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제24권6A호
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• pp.881-887
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• 1999

In this paper, were introduce two types of equalizers, called equalizer-a and equalizer-b, applying to wireless communications having unknown channel characteristics. The equalizer-a, which has the single sample detector with equalizer system, is developed while the equalizer-b has the partition detectors with the same system used in equalizer-a. The methodologiy we adopt for designing the equalizers is that the sample space is partitioned into finite number of regions by using quantiles, which are estimated by robbins-monro stochastic approximation (RMSA) algorithm, and the coefficients of equalizers are calculated based on nonlinear minimum mean, square error (MMSE) algorithm. Through the computer simulation, the equalizers show much better performance in equiprobably partitioned sample subspaces of observations than the single sample detector and the detector, which has the conventional equalizer, in unquantized observation space under various noise environments.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.367-372
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• 2009

In this paper we propose an electronic domain timing phase selection scheme for the optical communication systems suffering from inter-symbol-interference (ISI) distortion due to chromatic dispersion (CD) or polarization mode dispersion (PMD). In the presence of CD/PMD a proper timing phase selection is important for discrete time domain equalizers, since different timing phases produce different nonlinear ISI channels of different severity. The proposed timing phase recovery scheme based on dispersion minimization (DM) practically approximates the optimal minimum mean squared error (MMSE) timing phase without training signals which reduces overall throughput substantially, especially in time-varying channels such as PMD. The simulation results show that the proposed DM timing agrees with MMSE timing phase, under proper normalization of the received signals, for various dispersion and OSNR.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.385-390
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• 2011

In this paper, various ultra-wideband (UWB) spatial multiplxing (SM) multiple input multiple output (MIMO) receivers based on a prerake diversity combining scheme are discussed and their performance is analyzed. Several UWB MIMO detection approaches such as zero forcing (ZF), minimum mean square error (MMSE), ordered successive interference cancellation (OSIC), sorted QR decomposition (SQRD), and maximum likelihood (ML) are considered in order to cope with inter-channel interference. The UWB SM systems based on transmitter-side multipath preprocessing and receiver-side MIMO detection can either boost the transmission data rate or offer significant diversity gain and improved BER performance. The error performance and complexity of linear and nonlinear detection algorithms are comparatively studied on a lognormal multipath fading channel.

• Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.135-145
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• 2006

Background: Parkinson's disease is movement disorder due to dopaminergic deficiency. It has been noted that cognitive dysfunction also presented on Parkinson's disease patients. But, it is not clear whether such a cognitive dysfunction was a dopaminergic dysfunction or cholinergic dysfunction. Using linear and non-linear analyses, we analysed the effect of cognitive and motor symptom on EEG change. Methods: EEGs were recorded from patients with Parkinson's disease and essential tremor, and normal controls during rest. We calculated the power spectrum, correlation dimension and Lyapunov exponent by using 'Complexity'program. The power spectrum, correlation dimension, and Lyapunov exponent were compared between Parkinson's disease patients and essential tremor patients. Results: Theta power was increased in Parkinson's disease patient group. Correlation dimension was increased in Parkinson's disease patients. Positive correlation was noted between MMSE and correlation dimension, and negative correlation was noted between MMSE and Lyapunov exponent. Lyapunov exponent was decreased in Parkinson's disease patient. Conclusions: We conclude that the state of Parkinson's disease patient is characterized by increased correlation dimension and decreased Lyapunov exponent.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제10권7호
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• pp.3010-3025
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• 2016

Lattice reduction (LR) has been used widely in conventional multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems to enhance the performance. However, LR is hard to be applied to the relay systems which are important but more complicated in the wireless communication theory. This paper introduces a new viewpoint for utilizing LR in multiuser MIMO relay systems. The vector precoding (VP) is designed along with zero force (ZF) criterion and minimum mean square error (MMSE) criterion and enhanced by LR algorithm. This implementable precoder design combines nonlinear processing at the base station (BS) and linear processing at the relay. This precoder is capable of avoiding multiuser interference (MUI) at the mobile stations (MSs) and achieving excellent performance. Moreover, it is shown that the amount of feedback information is much less than that of the singular value decomposition (SVD) design. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme using the complex version of the Lenstra--Lenstra--Lovász (LLL) algorithm significantly improves system performance.