• 제목/요약/키워드: Nondestructive diagnosis

검색결과 119건 처리시간 0.023초

음향방출기술에 의한 발전설비 비파괴검사 및 응용 (Nondestructive Testing and Applications for Electric Power Plant Equipments by Acoustic Emissin Technology)

  • 이상국
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.396-409
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    • 2004
  • 음향방출기술(acoustic emission technology)은 종래의 기존 비파괴검사법과는 달리 가동중인 설비의 건전성을 평가할 수 있으며 실시간으로 설비 상태의 진단이 가능한 실시간 감시기법이다. 즉 기존 비파괴검사법과는 달리 가동중인 설비에 대해 원격으로 결함을 탐지하고 결함 위치를 판정할 수 있는 연속감시 기능을 가진 비파괴 신기술로 최근 연구개발이 활발히 진행되고 있는 방법이다. 이러한 장점 때문에 대형 산업설비의 각종 기기들에 대한 감시 및 진단에 활용하고 있으며, 그 활용도가 점점 확대되고 있는 추세에 있다. 특히 종합적인 산업설비로 구성되어 있는 발전설비의 진단과 감시에 가장 효과적인 방법이라 할 수 있겠다. 본 논문에서는 원자력 화력 수력발전소 등의 발전설비에 대해 현재 적용중인 음향방출기술과 새로운 적용기술에 대해 서술하였다.

초음파에 의한 콘크리트의 균열깊이 측정에 있어서 음파모드에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Wave Modes in Measurements of the Crack Depth of Concrete by Ultrasonic Waves)

  • 한응교;어세형;김재열
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 1989
  • As the necessity of the safety diagnosis of the concrete structure, more reliable ultrasonic technique to qualify the concrete is required. In this study, the artificial surface crack depth is measured using several types of the ultrasonic probes. As results, the horizontal shear wave probe is most useful to determine the crack depth compared to the other probes. For the surface wave probe, the ultrasonic wave path is changed with the surface crack depth.

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A Brief Overview of a Scale Independent Deformation Theory and Application to Diagnosis of Deformational Status of Solid-State Materials

  • Yoshida, Sanichiro
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.131-141
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    • 2012
  • A field theoretical approach to deformation and fracture of solid-state material is outlined, and its application to diagnosis of deformational status of metal specimens is discussed. Being based on a fundamental physical principle known as local symmetry, this approach is intrinsically scale independent, and capable of describing all stages of deformation on the same theoretical foundation. This capability enables us to derive criteria that can be used to diagnose transitions from the elastic to plastic regime, and the plastic to fracturing regime. For practical applications of these criteria, an optical interferometric technique known as electronic speckle-pattern interferometry is proved to be quite powerful; it is able to visualize the criteria as a whole image of the object on a real-time basis without numerical processing. It is demonstrated that this method is able to reveal loading hysteresis as well.

Fault Diagnosis of Ball Bearings within Rotational Machines Using the Infrared Thermography Method

  • Kim, Dong-Yeon;Yun, Han-Bit;Yang, Sung-Mo;Kim, Won-Tae;Hong, Dong-Pyo
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.558-563
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the novel approach for the fault diagnosis of the bearing equipped with rotational mechanical facilities was studied. As research works, by applying the ball bearing used extensively in many industrial fields, experiments were conducted in order to propose the new prognostic method about the condition monitoring for the rotational bodies based on the condition analysis of infrared thermography. Also, by using the vibration spectrum analysis, the real time monitoring was performed. As results, it was confirmed that infrared thermography method could be adapted into monitor and diagnose the fault for bearing by evaluating quantitatively and qualitatively the temperature characteristics according to the condition of the ball bearing.

전동차부품의 손상진단 및 그 대책 (The damage diagnosis and countermeasure of rolling stock parts)

  • 박수중;안영환;임상윤
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1626-1630
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    • 2007
  • This dissertation finds out trouble types and occurrence regions using the faulty statistics of nondestructive test items in rolling stock parts of the Seoul Metro and using mechanical test about defective and broken parts with broken surface observation, cutting examination about trouble region, hardness experiment and tensile test. Also this dissertation finds out cause of trouble and damage through observation of microscopic formation using metallurgical microscope and scanning electron microscope, residual stress measurement about welding parts and damage diagnosis about defective and broken parts. Moreover it will present the improved plan of nondestructive method about trouble and the removal method of defect and repair welding and find solutions of reliability in parts and preventive maintenance.

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Infrared Thermography Quantitative Diagnosis in Vibration Mode of Rotational Mechanics

  • Seo, Jin-Ju;Choi, Nam-Ryoung;Kim, Won-Tae;Hong, Dong-Pyo
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.291-295
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    • 2012
  • In the industrial field, real-time monitoring system like a fault early detection is very important. For this, the infrared thermography technique as a new diagnosis method is proposed. This study is focused on the damage detection and temperature characteristic analysis of ball bearing using the non-destructive infrared thermography method. In this paper, thermal image and temperature data were measured by a Cedip Silver 450 M infrared camera. Based on the results, the temperature characteristics under the conditions of normal, loss lubrication, damage, dynamic loading, and damage under loading were analyzed. It was confirmed that the infrared technique is very useful for the detection of the bearing damage.

동적 하중조건에서 볼 베어링의 고장 탐지에 대한 적외선 열화상 진단메커니즘 고찰 (Infrared Thermographic Diagnosis Mechanism for Fault Detection of Ball Bearing under Dynamic Loading Conditions)

  • 서진주;윤한빛;김동연;홍동표;김원태
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.134-138
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    • 2011
  • 회전기기의 고장 탐지에 있어 기존의 진단법과 달리 동적 하중조건 하에서 비접촉, 비파괴의 적외선 열화상 기법이 제안된다. 본 논문에서는 단열 깊은 홈 볼 베어링을 시편으로 하여, 회전기기의 기존의 고장 진단법 대신 수동형 열화상 기법을 이용한 시험을 수행하였다. 추가적으로, 제안된 방법의 효율성을 평가하기 위해 기존의 진동 스펙트럼 분석법을 적용하여 열화상 시험법을 비교하였다. 시혐의 결과로써, 동적 하중조건 하 볼 베어령의 온도분포 특성이 철저히 분석되었다.

마모 단계의 볼 베어링에 대한 적외선 열화상 비파괴 결함 진단 연구 (Study on NDT Fault Diagnosis of the Ball Bearing under Stage of Abrasion by Infrared Thermography)

  • 서진주;홍동표;김원태
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2012
  • 기존 진단법과 달리 동적 하중조건하 회전체의 마모 단계에 따른 결함 진단을 위해 비접촉, 비파괴의 적외선 열화상 기법이 제안된다. 본 연구에서는 시험시편인 단열 깊은 홈의 볼 베어링을 설정하여 기존의 스펙트럼 분석과 같은 고장탐지법에 대한 대안으로써 수동형 열화상시험이 수행되었다. 본 연구로부터, 적외선 열화상시험은 신뢰성을 평가하기 위해 기존 진동 스펙트럼 분석시험과 비교, 분석되었다. 연구의 비파괴시험의 결과로써, 마모 단계에 따른 볼 베어링의 온도 특성이 분석되었다.

적외선열화상카메라를 이용한 건식벽체에 부착된 타일에 대한 시공상태 점검기준 (Inspection Method Standardization on Conditions Following Attached Tiles on Drywalls Using Infrared Thermal Camera)

  • 한윤정;마승재;최성민;오상근
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.144-145
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    • 2015
  • In this study, it is contemporaneously understood that tile attachment on CRC board do not have a regulated standard on quality control and construction. Furthermore, there is also a definite lack of standardization on nondestructive inspection of tiles. This thesis investigates a diagnosis method of spot bonding tile attachment using infrared thermal camera as a way to propose a systematic nondestructive inspection method after tile construction.

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화력발전설비 진단기술 및 전문가 시스템개발에 관한 연구 (A study on the developing the diagnosis technology and expert system in fossil power plant)

  • 백영민;정희돈;신은주
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.642-648
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    • 2008
  • In order to analyze the causes of fossil power plant facilities due to a degradation and corrosion, artificial degraded materials composed of the facilities were manufactured. Various experiment were performed based on mechanical test, microstructure observation, hardness test, electrochemical potentiokinetic reactivation test(EPR) and corrosion scale thickness measurement test. The master curves were write out using Larson-Miller parameter to evaluate the degree of degradation with the above diagnosis methods. These data were applied to materials database of fossil power plant diagnosis. Finally expert system on the fossil power plant diagnosis was developed using the master curves and diagnosis algorithms.

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