• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nondestructive diagnosis

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전자파 산란 및 역산란 문제의 해석 기법

  • 김세윤
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 1991
  • 전자파 문제는 넓은 의미로 산란(scattering)문제와 역산란(inverse scattering)문제로 나눌 수 있다. 먼저 산란 문제는 에너지 또는 정보가 실린 전자파를 한 지점에서 다른 지점으로 보낼 때 통과하는 경로상의 매질 분포에 따라 왜곡 또는 변형되는 정도를 알아내는 것으로 반사(reflection), 굴절(refraction), 회절(diffraction)등 의 현상을 수반한다. 이 때 전자파를 왜곡시키는 물체를 산란체라고 부르며, 이러한 산란체로서는 전송선, 도파관, 광섬유 등과 같은 도파구조(guided wave structure)자체일 수 있으며 그들 내부에 고의로 부착된 첨가물일 수도 있다. 또한 공기나 지하와 같은 개방 구조 내의 물체나 비균일 매질 분포도 산란체가 될 수 있다. 이와는 반대로 역산란 문제는 알고 있는 전자파를 미지의 산란체에 가한 후, 여기서 산란된 전자파를 측정하여 얻은 자료로 부터 역으로 산란체의 위치, 크기, 모양, 매질 특성 등을 알아내는 것이다. 이러한 역산란 문제는지하 탐사(geophysical probing), 원격탐사(remote sensing), 레이다 영상(radar imaging), 의료진단(medical diagnosis), 비파괴 검사(nondestructive testing)등과 같은 많은 응용분야에 걸쳐 있다. 본 원고에서는 전자파 산란 및 역산란 문제에 대한 기존의 다양한 해석기법들을 체계적으로 분류하고, 이들의 적용범위와 한계에 대해 간략히 소개하기로 한다.

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Development of Deterioration Detecting System for Aged ACSR-OC Conductors in HV Overhead Distribution Lines (고압 가공배전선의 노화된 ACSR-OC 도체에 대한 열화검출시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Sung-Duck;Lee, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.232-235
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    • 2000
  • Design and experiments of a nondestructive system to inspect deterioration of ACSR-OC (ACSR Outdoor Cross-linked Polyethylene Insulated Wire usually used in HV overhead distribution lines presented in this paper. ACSR-OC conductor built to pollutants air for a long period would be easily progress to corrode so that it may lead to the reduction of the effective cross section area of conductors. A fault diagnosis system consisting of a solenoid sensor, a constant current source with RF frequency signal processing unit and a motor driver/controller designed and implemented. This instrument can dot the sensor output variation due to deterioration corrosion, continuously. As a result, it was shown such corrosion detector can readily be utilized estimating the diameter change due to deterioration overhead distribution lines and in giving an warning or inform before severe aged conductor lead to fail.

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Progress in Health Monitoring Research on Railway System (철도 시스템 건전성 평가기술 연구 동향)

  • Lee, Sang-Jung;Kim, Jeong-Guk;Kim, Nam-Po
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.2202-2208
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    • 2010
  • The railway in Korea has been one of important transportation means as the introduction of high-speed train and progress in subway systems. Also, as increases in the speed of train, the guarantee of safety becomes more important, especially, in the fields of railway vehicles and/or facilities. The structural health evaluation for the prevention and diagnosis of the accidents could be conducted using several types of nondestructive evaluation techniques such as ultrasonic developed using infrared thermography or optic fiber sensors. In this paper, the recent progress in structural health evaluation for railway systems has been introduced, and the case studies have been discussed.

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Change of Insulation Properties of Stator Coil fed by Inverter Source on Traction Motor (인버터 전원에 의한 견인전동기 고정자 코일의 절연특성 변화)

  • Jang, Dong-Uk;Park, Hyun-June;Lee, Gil-Hun;Choi, Jong-Sun;Lee, Jung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.420-422
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    • 2003
  • Aging and failure of motor insulation depend on the stresses imposed on it. The insulation life time depends on the severity of the stresses. The electrical aging by transient surge is very important to traction motor in EMU(electric multiple unit). This paper Presents the insulation characteristics of stator coil by transient surge from inverter. There are several nondestructive tests available for checking the condition of motor insulation, the probable extent of aging,. and the rate of which aging is taking pace. So the insulation characteristics of stator coil were each analyzed by measurement of leakage current, dielectric loss($tan{\delta}$), capacitance, polarization index(PI) and partial discharge. The method of diagnosis is able to analyze the aging condition and Predict the life of the traction motor in EMU.

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Residual stress evaluation of weldment in structures using instrumented indentation technique (계장화 압입시험법을 이용한 구조물 용접부의 잔류응력 평가)

  • Lee, Jeong-Seok;Choe, Yeol;Kim, Gwang-Ho;Yu, Geun-Bong;Gwon, Dong-Il
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.288-290
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    • 2005
  • Apparent mechanical properties in structural components can be different from the initially designed values due to the formation of the residual stress in metal forming and welding. Therefore, the evaluation of residual stress has great importance in the reliability diagnosis of structural components. A nondestructive continuous indentation technique has been proposed to evaluate various strength concerning mechanical properties from the analysis of load-depth curve. In this study, quantitative residual stress estimation on API X65 welded joints for natural gas pipeline was performed by analyzing the variation of indentation loading curve by residual stress through a new proposed theoretical model.

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Detection of onset of failure in prestressed strands by cluster analysis of acoustic emissions

  • Ercolino, Marianna;Farhidzadeh, Alireza;Salamone, Salvatore;Magliulo, Gennaro
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.339-355
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    • 2015
  • Corrosion of prestressed concrete structures is one of the main challenges that engineers face today. In response to this national need, this paper presents the results of a long-term project that aims at developing a structural health monitoring (SHM) technology for the nondestructive evaluation of prestressed structures. In this paper, the use of permanently installed low profile piezoelectric transducers (PZT) is proposed in order to record the acoustic emissions (AE) along the length of the strand. The results of an accelerated corrosion test are presented and k-means clustering is applied via principal component analysis (PCA) of AE features to provide an accurate diagnosis of the strand health. The proposed approach shows good correlation between acoustic emissions features and strand failure. Moreover, a clustering technique for the identification of false alarms is proposed.

Properties of Electrical Performance on Stator Coil of Traction Motor by Accelerated Test (견인전동기 고정자 코일의 전기적 열화특성)

  • Park Hyun-June;Jang Dong-Uk;Kim Gil-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.623-627
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    • 2003
  • Aging and failure of motor insulation depend on the stresses imposed on it. The insulation life time depends on the severity of the stresses. The electrical aging by transient surge is very important to traction motor in EMU(electric multiple unit). This paper presents the insulation characteristics of stator coil by transient surge from inverter. There are several nondestructive tests available for checking the condition of motor insulation, the probable extent of aging, and the rate of which aging is taking place. So the insulation characteristics of stator coil were each analyzed by measurement of leakage current, dielectric loss($tan{\delta}$), capacitance, polarization index(PI) and partial discharge. The method of diagnosis is able to analyze the aging condition and predict the life of the traction motor in EMU.

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Properties of Electrical Performance by Inverter Surge on Stator Coil of Traction Motor (인버터 서지에 의한 견인전동기 고정자 권선의 전기적 특성 변화)

  • Park, Hyun-June;Jang, Dong-Uk;Choi, Nam-Ho;Choi, Jong-Sun;Kim, Jung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1285-1287
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    • 2003
  • The aging of the insulation reduces the electrical and mechanical strength of the insulation. At same point, a voltage surge or mechanical shock from a traction motor start will fracture or break down the insulation. To achieve the expected life usually requires extensive laboratory evaluation of the insulation systems and the use of accelerated aging tests. There are several nondestructive test available for checking. the condition of motor insulation, the probable extent of aging, and the rate of which aging is taking place. So the insulation characteristics of stator coil were each analyzed by measurement of dielectric loss($tan{\delta}$), capacitance and partial discharge. The method of diagnosis is able to analyze the aging condition and predict the life of the traction motor.

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Evaluation of Residual Stress for Weldments Using Continuous Indentation Technique (연속압입시험기법을 이용한 용접부 잔류응력 평가)

  • Lee Y. H.;Choi Y.;Kim K. H.;Kwon D.;Lee J. S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.14 no.6 s.78
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    • pp.541-546
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    • 2005
  • Apparent mechanical properties in structural components can be different from the initially designed values due to the formation of the residual stress in metal forming and welding. Therefore, the evaluation of residual stress has great importance in the reliability diagnosis of structural components. A nondestructive continuous indentation technique has been proposed to evaluate various strength concerning mechanical properties from the analysis of load-depth curve. In this study, quantitative residual stress estimation on API X65 welded joints for natural gas pipeline was performed by analyzing the variation of indentation loading curve by residual stress through a new proposed theoretical model. The residual stress from the indentation method was compared with that from the saw-cutting method.

Evaluation of residual stress for weldments using continuous indentation technique (연속압입시험기법을 이용한 용접부 잔류응력 평가)

  • Lee J. S.;Choi Y.;Kim K. H.;Kwon D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.126-129
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    • 2005
  • Apparent mechanical properties in structural components can be different from the initially designed values due to the formation of the residual stress in metal forming and welding. Therefore, the evaluation of residual stress has great importance in the reliability diagnosis of structural components. A nondestructive continuous indentation technique has been proposed to evaluate various strength concerning mechanical properties from the analysis of load-depth curve. In this study, quantitative residual stress estimation on API X65 welded joints for natural gas pipeline was performed by analyzing the variation of indentation loading curve by residual stress through a new proposed theoretical model. The residual stress from the indentation method was compared with that from the saw-cutting method.

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