• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nondestructive Detection

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A Study on the Development of Ultrasonic Scanning Device for the Inspection and Evaluation of Creep Damage of HK - 40 Reformer Tube Welded Zone (HK-40 고온반응관 용접부의 Creep손상 진단기법 및 자동 초음파탐상장치의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, K.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 1989
  • Detection of creep damages in centrifugally cast HK-40 reformer furnace catalyst tube is a common problem for the safety and scheduled operation of chemical plants. This study was focused on the development of an automatic ultrasonic scanning device with which the creep damage of welded zone of HK-40 reformer tubes is detected and evaluated.

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Recent Development in Ultrasonic Guided Waves for Aircraft and Composite Materials

  • Rose, Joseph L.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.525-533
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    • 2009
  • Emphasis in the paper is placed on describing guided wave successes and challenges for applications in aircraft and composite materials inspection. Guided wave imaging methods discussed includes line of sight, tomography, guided wave C-scan, phased array, and ultrasonic vibration methods. Applications outlined encircles lap splice, bonded repair patch, fuselage corrosion, water loaded structures, delamination, and ice detection and de-icing of various structures.

A Study on the Application Method of Various Digital Image Processing in the IC Package (IC-패키지에 대한 각종 디지탈 화상처리 기술의 적용방법에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 1993
  • This paper is to aim the microdefect evaluation of If package into a quantitative from NDI's image processing of ultrasonic wave. (1) Automatically repeated discrimination analysis method can be devided in the category of all kind of defects on IC package, and also can be possible to have a sampling of partial delamination. (2) It is possible that the information of edge section in silicon chip surrounding can be extractor by the partial image processing of IC package. Also, the crack detection is possible between the resin part and lead frame.

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Magnetic Dipole Model in an Eddy Current Flow Detection for a Nondestructive Evaluation

  • Han, S.G.;Kang, J.H.
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.9
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    • pp.266-270
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    • 1999
  • A SQUID magnetometer or a SQUID gradiometer can be used to measure the field or gradient distribution, respectively. We describe the magnetic dipole model of the eddy currents in a nondestructive evaluation. Such a theoretical calculation of the magnetic dipole fields produced by a deep flaw in metallic materials can be used in aerospace and transportation industries.

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Health Monitoring for Large Structures using Brillouin Distributed Sensing

  • Thevenaz, L.;Chang, KT.;Nikles, M.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.421-430
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    • 2005
  • Brillouin time-domain analysis in optical fibres is a novel technique making possible a distributed measurement of temperature and strain over long distance and will deeply modify our view about monitoring large structures, such as dams, bridges, tunnels and pipelines, Optical fibre sensing will certainly be a decisive tool for securing dangerous installations and detecting environmental and industrial threats.

Ultrasonic Detection of Small Crack in Studs[Bolts] by Time Difference of Thread Signals(TDTS) (초음파진행 시간차에 의한 STUD[BOLT] 나사산의 미세한 결함검출)

  • Suh, D.M.;Park, D.Y.;Kim, C.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 1990
  • It is difficult to detect such flaws as stress - corrosion cracking or corrosion wastage(loss of bolt diameter) in the threads. In many cases the critical size of a flaw is very small(1-2 mm order). This paper describes how it is possible to discriminate small flaw indications in threads using the time difference or thread signals(TDTS) by a signal-conditioning technique.

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A Study on the Application of Acoustic Emission Measurement for the In-process Detection of Milling Tools' Wear and Chipping (밀링 공구마멸과 치핑의 검출을 위한 음향방출 이용에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, J.H.;Kang, M.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 1991
  • Acoustic emission(AE) signals detected during metal cutting were applied as the experimental test to sensing tool wear and chipping on the NC vertical milling machine. The in-process detection of cutting tool wear including chipping, cracking and fracture has been investigated by means of AE in spite of vibration or noise through intermittent metal cutting, then the following results were obtained 1) When the tool wear is increased suddenly, or the amplitude of AE signals changes largely, it indicates chipping or breaking of the insert tip. 2) It was confirmed that AE signal is highly sensitive to the cutting speed and tool wear. 3) At the early period of cutting, the wear were large and RMS value increased highly by the influence of minute chipping and cracking, etc. Therefore, the above situations should be considered for the time when the tool would be changed.

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SNR Improvement of AE Signal for Detection of Gas Leak from Tubes under Vibratory Environment

  • Lee, Tae-Hun;Jhang, Kyung-Young;Kim, Jung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.262-267
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    • 2007
  • Detection of gas leak from a tube is a very important issue in the quality control of machines such as the heat exchanger of an air-conditioner, because leakage of operating gas directly reduces the performance of machines. The acoustic emission (AE) method is a common way to detect leak of gas, however its application under the environment of mechanical vibration is restricted since most AE detectors are very sensitive to external vibration noise. In order to overcome this problem, we propose a method based on the mode analysis of the Lamb wave. In this method, the dominant Lamb mode and its frequency are found first, and then a proper band-pass filter is used to retain only this frequency component. In this way, we could improve the SNR (signal-to-noise ratio) of AE signal generated by gas leak from the tube even under vibratory environment.

Reliability Assessment of Ultrasonic Nondesturcive Inspection on Piping in NPP - The Result of PD-RR Test - (Part I) (원전 배관 초음파 비파괴검사의 신뢰도 평가 - PD-RR Test Results - (I))

  • Park, Ik-Keun;Park, Un-Su;Kim, Hyun-Mook;Park, Yoon-Won;Kang, Suk-Chull;Choi, Young-Hwan;Lee, Jin-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.246-251
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    • 2001
  • The performance demonstration round robin test was conducted to quantify the capability of ultrasonic inspection for in-service and to address some aspects of reliability for nondestructive evaluation. The fifteen inspection teams who employed procedures that met or exceeded ASME Sec. XI code requirements detected the pinping of nuclear power plant with various cracks to evaluate the capability of detection. With data from PD-RR test, the performance of ultrasonic nondestructive inspection could be assessed using probability of detection and length and depth sizing of cracks.

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A Study of the Detection for Underclad Cracks of Nuclear Pressure Vessel (원자력 압력용기의 피복하부 결함검출에 대한 고찰)

  • Park, C.S.;Ahn, H.S.;Park, J.H.;Park, K.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 1989
  • It has not been performed to inspect the underclad cracking in Korea nuclear plant since there is no Code Requirements for inspection. However, underclad cracks in nuclear pressure vessels were reported firstly in 1970. The objection of this study is to be established the ultrasonic inspection techniques for underclad cracking. The ultrasonic inspection of bimetalic stainless steel weld is very difficult by high attenuation and multiple scattering at weld surface and weld/base metal interface. The various inspection methods using $70^{\circ}$ refracted longitudinal wave, 50/70 tandem transducer, $45^{\circ}\;and\;60^{\circ}$ single shear wave are compared. Experiments on limited specimens applied same condition to nuclear pressure vessels shows that $70^{\circ}$ refracted longitudinal wave method is the best one for the detection of underclad cracks. 50/70 tandem transducer using SPOT(Satellite Pulse Observation Technique) is more effective for underclad crack sizing than other sizing methods.

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