• 제목/요약/키워드: Non-technical innovation

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비 기술혁신과 기업의 경영성과 사이에서 전유성의 매개효과 (Mediating effect of appropriation between non-technical innovation and business performance)

  • 최진
    • 산업융합연구
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.14-22
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 조직혁신과 마케팅혁신 같은 비 기술혁신 활동 이외에 전유성은 어떠한 메커니즘을 가지고 기업의 경영성과에 영향을 미치는지에 대해서 실증분석을 통해 검증하고자 하였다. 이에 과학기술정책연구원(STEPI)에서 실시한 '2018년 한국기업혁신조사: 제조업부분'으로부터 자료를 수집하여 분석 데이터로 활용하였고 회귀분석을 통해 가설을 검증한 결과 비 기술혁신은 경영성과를 향상시키고, 전유성은 비 기술혁신에 영향을 받으며, 경영성과 사이에 매개 요인으로 작용함을 실증분석을 통해 검증하였다. 이러한 것을 통해 최근 연구되고 있는 비 기술혁신에 대하여 비 기술혁신과 함께 전유성을 고려하는 것이 의미 있는 연구가 될 수 있음을 도출하였고, 실무적 시사점으로는 전유성의 확보가 기업의 경영성과를 결정하는 중요한 요인이기에 기업에서는 전유성 확보를 위한 전략적 통찰이 필요하다. 한계점으로는 비 기술혁신과 전유성의 매개효과를 가지는 것을 검증하는 연구로 제한하였으며, 추후 연구에는 보다 다양한 검증 방법을 통해 기업의 경영성과에 미치는 연구로 발전해 나가는 것도 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

기술혁신 군별 환경, 자원역량, 전략 및 조직특성요인 간의 비교연구 : 정보통신산업을 중심으로 (Comparative Study of Environment, Resource Capability, Strategy, Organization Characteristics According to Technological Innovative Groups in Telecommunication Industry)

  • 송상호
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.111-131
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to categorize group of firms by using characteristics of technical innovation in telecommunication industry and to identify relationships between types of technical innovation and such contingency factors of technical innovation. The major findings of this study are summarized as follows; First, Type 1 Group (Innovative Industry Leading Group) tends to use innovative and market differentiation strategy and has more innovative C.E.O's management style and innovative culture. Second, Type 2 Group (Dependent Group on Market Change) tends to use market differentiation or cost leadership strategy and has a more conservative C.E.O's management style and non-innovative culture. Third, Type 3 Group (Small Technology Intensive Group) tends to use focused innovative strategy and has a more innovative C.E.O's management style and innovative culture. Fourth, Type 4 Group (Non-Innovative Group) tends to use focused cost leadership strategy and has a more conservative C.E.O's management style and non-innovative culture.

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중소 제조기업의 기술혁신역량이 기업성과에 미치는 영향: 기업가정신의 매개효과를 중심으로 (The Effect of Technical Innovation Competence of Small and Medium-sized Manufacturing Companies on Corporate Performance: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Entrepreneurship)

  • 서선영;윤선중;서종현
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.20-30
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    • 2022
  • In this study, in order to confirm the relationship between technical innovation competence and corporate performance, the effect of technical innovation competence of small and medium-sized manufacturing companies on corporate performance was identified, and entrepreneurship, which plays a role as a driving force in triggering technical innovation competence, was analyzed to determine whether there is a mediating effect between them. To conduct the research, first, the research model was established by examining previous studies on technical innovation competence, entrepreneurship, and corporate performance. Second, an on-line and offline survey was conducted for employees in companies after constructing a questionnaire that can verify the hypothesis suitable for the research model. Third, the hypothesis was verified by performing validity and reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and regression analysis using a statistical program. Results of this study, first, it was found that R&D competence and technology innovation system, which are elements of technical innovation competence, had a significant effect on financial performance, and technology innovation system and technology accumulation capacity, had a significant effect on non-financial performance. Second, it was analyzed that entrepreneurship has a mediating effect in both R&D capability, technological innovation system and technology accumulation capability, which are elements of technical innovation capability, and financial and non-financial performance, elements of corporate performance.

기술요인과 기술상용화성패관계에 관한 실증연구 - CT 중소벤처기업을 중심으로 - (The Empirical Study on Relationship between Technology Factor and Tech. Ccommercialization in CT SMEs and Ventures)

  • 서유화;양동우
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.1-26
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    • 2007
  • This study's purpose is to promote the development of CT industry by analizing the causal relationship between technology factor and commercialization of Tech. in CT SMEs and Ventures. The result is that Only technology experience accumulation among technical factors(technology develpoment cost, technology experience accumulation, technology concentration, technical expertise) has a significant effect on commercialization success or failure and non-technical factors have not a significant effect on.

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앙상블 학습을 이용한 기업혁신과 경영성과 예측 (Corporate Innovation and Business Performance Prediction Using Ensemble Learning)

  • 안경민;이영찬
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.247-275
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    • 2021
  • Purpose This study attempted to predict corporate innovation and business performance using ensemble learning. Design/methodology/approach The ensemble techniques uses weak learning to create robust learning, which combines several weak models to derive improved performance. In this study, XGboost, LightGBM, and Catboost were used among ensemble techniques. It was compared and evaluated with traditional machine learning methods. Findings The summary of the research results is as follows. First, the type of innovation is expanding from technical innovation to non-technical areas. Second, it was confirmed that LightGBM performed best for radical innovation prediction, and XGboost performed best for incremental innovation prediction. Third, Catboost performed best for firm performance prediction. Although there was no significant difference in predictive power between ensemble techniques, we found that comparative analysis was necessary to confirm better prediction performance.

An Empirical Study on the Performance of Software Company with Software Type

  • Jang, Sung-Hee;Lee, Dong-Man;Choi, Moon-Jong
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the factors influencing performance of software companies. This model tests various theoretical research hypotheses related to innovation, standardization and technology marketing strategy and software type. Smart PLS (Partial Least Square) 2.0 and SPSS 15.0 have been utilized for deriving the study results. The result of hypothesis testing is as follows. First, standardization and technology marketing strategy positively influence financial performance. Second, innovation, standardization and technology marketing strategy positively influence technical performance. Finally, mobile and non-mobile software companies was shown that innovation, standardization, and technology marketing strategy has different effects to financial and technical performance.

비기술적 혁신의 고용 효과 분석 : 제조업과 서비스업 비교 (An Analysis of Employment Effects of Non-Technological Innovations: Manufacturing vs. Service Firms)

  • 문성배
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.283-306
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 기업의 비기술적 혁신 활동이 고용증가에 미치는 효과를 실증 분석하였다. 2016년 한국기업혁신조사의 제조업과 서비스업 자료를 이용하여 조직혁신과 마케팅혁신이 기업의 고용에 미치는 효과를 추정하였다. 추정결과에 따르면 조직혁신과 마케팅혁신의 세부 유형별로 고용효과의 차이가 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 조직혁신의 경우 업무수행방식의 변화와 업무조직의 변화는 제조업과 서비스업 모두에서 고용증가에 유의한 효과를 발생하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 외부조직과의 협력은 제조업에서는 기업의 고용을 증가시키는 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 마케팅혁신도 제품수요와 연관이 있는 새로운 홍보방식과 신규 판매전략은 제조업의 고용을 증가시키는 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 서비스업에서는 마케팅혁신이 추가적인 고용효과를 발생하지는 않는 것으로 나타났다.

비모수적 방법을 이용한 OECD 국가별 R&D 효율성과 생산적 분석

  • 박수동;홍순기
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.151-173
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    • 2003
  • This paper analyses the efficiency and productivity of R&D system across time (1991${\sim}$2000) and 16 OECD countries using multi-output and multi-input non-parametric frontier methods such as DEA (data envelopement analysis) and Malmquist productivity indexes. Malmquist productivity indexes are decomposed into two components measures, namely technical change and efficiency change. To calculate R&D efficiency and productivity, we used R&D stock and the number or researchers as R&D input proxies and the number of adjusted SCI papers and U.S. patent applications as R&D output proxies. Empirical result shows that Switzerland, Canada, U.S., Australia's R&D efficiencies are the highest and Korea's R&D productivity growth is the highest in the sample for the period. Technical efficiency growth was a more important source of productivity growth than technological innovation.

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A Study on the Effects That SMEs' Response to Non-Tariff Barriers Exerts on Export Performance: Focusing on Technical Barriers to Trade

  • Joo, Se-Hwan;Lee, Jae-Sung
    • Journal of Korea Trade
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.105-125
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    • 2021
  • Purpose - This study analyzes the effects that the response to the technical barriers to trade (TBT), which are used by various countries as means to restrict imports, exerts on exports at a time when protectionism is emerging in the face of a global economic downturn. TBT has been widely used in developed countries for the safety and protection of their people. Recently, the use of TBT as a tool of protectionism has increased considerably in developing countries as well. Therefore, this study analyzes the South Korean SMEs' response and export performance. Design/methodology - To analyze SMEs' response to TBT and their export performance, this study conducted empirical analysis through statistical analysis. To this end, the research established a theory based on previous research and designed its hypothesis and research model. To verify the hypothesis and research model, factor analysis addressing validity and reliability was performed using SPSS 25 and AMOS 26, and the structural equation model was analyzed. Findings - This study found the causal relationship between the independent variable, the mediating variable, and the dependent variable adopted against the theoretical background to have little or no effect, in contrast with previous studies. In a break from previous studies, all hypotheses were rejected for innovation strategic competencies, one of the sub-factors of the independent variable, which is believed to be a result of the lack of practical research related to TBT. Originality/value - Previous studies performed analysis using trade statistics or macro data. A number of such studies analyzed the relationship between technical regulation and trade volume. This study differs from previous studies in some respects, because it analyzed the export performance of companies by establishing a hypothesis and implementing a research model with the factors analyzed in previous studies. In addition, a new attempt has been made by classifying the TBT response factors into technology competencies, human resource competencies, and innovation strategic competencies, and utilizing technology innovation and the export support system as mediating effects.

WWW에서의 학술토론과 출판에 관한 연구 - KIPS의 사례를 중심으로 - (The Study of Web-tool for Scholarly Discussion and Publishing : The Case of KIPS Cyber Forum)

  • 김재관
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.44-57
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    • 1999
  • KIPS is a net-world, cyberspace for scholars in Public Administration and Policy Sciences in WWW. All knowledge-intensive work has its core the publishing and debating of document. We have created a cyber forum for that work KIPS Cyber Forum has adapted ‘D3E’, the web-tool kit for non-technical users to easily debate and publish documents that exploit to the full networked interactive web media. And, for real-time communication, we added it the voice conferencing system. KIPS has opened Cyber Forum service in November 1998. The visitors on KWS Cyber Forum are increasingly growing, but the participants on the debate are a few. This means that the problems of Cyber Forum Service are not technical, but participation. The result imply that, at now, high participation of scholars on the debate is needed, at first, by the detailed guides for internet, www and relevant technical information. After that more expertly designed interface is to be important.

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