• 제목/요약/키워드: Non-preference

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좋은 수학 수업에 대한 고등학교 수학 교사의 선호도 비교 (Comparison of High School Math Teachers' Preferences for 'Good Mathematics Teaching')

  • 유기종;김창일;고상숙
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제55권1호
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    • pp.129-145
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to research and compare teachers' preferences for 'Great Math Class' by region and gender. The research was conducted on 261 high school math teachers by using non-probability sampling. As the results of the study, regional preference had no statistically significant difference in all four factors of 'Great Math Class' while gender preference had statistically significant difference only in the factor of teaching (methods) and learning methods. Both region and gender had statistically significant positive (+) relationship with preference for all four factors. This implies that it is necessary to consider socio-cultural factors rather than teachers' perception on class for regional differences in academic achievements in mathematics.

The study of preference by emoticon types according to the gender of sender, emotion types of message and intimacy with the recipient

  • Kim, Hyun-Ji;Kang, Jung-Ae;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of the study is to investigate the preference by emoticon types according to the gender of sender, emotion types of message and intimacy with the recipient. Results show that women mostly prefer to use dynamic and imaged emoticon than men. However, the preference of using text messages increases when both men and women express uncomfortable emotion. Especially, when users send family messages, they tend to prefer for text message. And when users send close friends messages, the preference for dynamic and imaged emoticon is high. When users send distant friends messages, the similar tendency is shown regardless of emotion. These results can provide the information to use emoticon in the filed of education and take advantage in digital education and mobile education.

한라봉의 소비자 선호도 조사를 통한 객관적 품질등급 기준 설정 (Setting the Hallabong Tangor's Quality Standards based on Consumer Preference Survey)

  • 고성보;현창석
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권7호
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    • pp.2996-3005
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 한라봉의 소비자 선호도 조사를 통하여 객관적인 품질등급 기준을 설정하는데 있다. 지금까지 한라봉의 품질등급은 선과기를 이용한 크기에 따른 상품 구별과, 농 감협과 일부 영농 법인에서 비파괴 선과기를 이용하여 선별되어진 자체적인 브랜드에 준하여 품질등급을 제시하여 왔다. 그 등급 설정은 과학적 객관적이거나, 소비자의 니즈에 의한 것이 아니라 편의에 위한 관행적 등급으로 판단된다. 그 등급 내용을 보면 당도 $13^{\circ}Bx$ 이상, 산1.0% 이하로 일률적으로 적용하여 사용되어지고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 한라봉의 소비자 선호도 조사를 통한 소비자 만족도에 근거하여 당도 5등급, 산도 7등급으로 총 35개 등급으로 구분하였다. 이를 바탕으로 1등급에서 5등급까지의 5개의 등급을 설정하고 상품(1~3등급)과 비상품(4~5등급)으로 구분하였다.

통발용 형광 미끼통의 유인 효과 개선을 위한 자외선 조도에 관한 연구 (Study on the UV illuminance to improve on attraction effect of fluorescent bait cage for pots)

  • 장호영
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.316-326
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the entrapped number is investigated on the UV light with different illuminance to fluorescent bait cage for swimming crab in order to find the appropriate illuminance which has the best attraction effect of fluorescent bait cage for pots. In addition, preference to the light, arrival time and residence time at light area are compared and analyzed to fluorescent bait cage and non-fluorescent bait cage for American lobster at the UV light and ordinary light according to the illuminance condition. Pot with red non-fluorescent bait cage at the no lighting (<0.01lux), pot with blue fluorescent bait cage at the 20W UV lighting (0.16lux) and pot with blue fluorescent bait cage at the 30W UV lighting (0.22lux) were soaked for 6 hours and the entrapped number of swimming crab was examined. The mean entrapped number of swimming crab in pot with red non-fluorescent bait cage at the no lighting (<0.01lux) was 1.0, but the mean entrapped number of swimming crab in pot with blue fluorescent bait cages at the 20W UV lighting (0.16lux) and 30W UV lighting (0.22lux) were 1.4 and 0.4, respectively (P<0.05). The rate of preference to the blue fluorescent bait cage at the UV lighting shows 1.6-4.8 times higher than that of preference to the red non-fluorescent bait cage at the ordinary lighting. In addition, The rate of preference to the blue fluorescent bait cage at the UV lighting is higher when the illuminance of ordinary light is same as or is lower than that of UV light (P<0.05). However, the preference to the light depending on gender shows no significant difference (P>0.05). The arrival time to UV light area of lobster is shown as 1.2-2.4 times faster than that to ordinary light area. Generally, it is shown that arrival time to UV light area is faster than the arrival time to ordinary light area when the illuminance of ordinary light is the same as or lower than that of UV light (P<0.05). However, arrival time to the light area depending on gender shows no significant difference (P>0.05). The residence time at UV light area of lobster is 1.2-1.7 times longer than that at ordinary light area. The residence time depending on different illuminance of ordinary light and genders showed no significant difference (P>0.05).

법원도서관 장서개발정책 수립을 위한 이용자 인식조사 연구 (A Study on Perceptions for the Establishment of Collection Development Policy in Court Libraries)

  • 곽승진;노영희;장인호;김정택;신영지
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제52권3호
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 법원도서관이 법률 관련 전문서비스를 책임지는 국내 최고의 법률전문도서관으로 자리매김하는데 있어서 가장 중요한 구성요소이며 핵심역량 제고의 원천이 될 장서개발정책을 수립하기 위해 일반 이용자와 법률 관련 분야 전문가를 대상으로 인식조사를 실시하였다. 그 결과, 첫째, 일반 이용자의 요구 기반 장서 수집 방향을 살펴보면, 장서 유형의 경우 도서, 전자자료, 비도서 순의 선호도를 고려해야 하며, 세부 정보원 유형과 관련해서 일반 이용자들은 단행본, 연속간행물 등 도서에 대한 선호가 높은 것을 반영하여 장서개발정책을 계획해야 할 것으로 보인다. 또한 비도서 부분에서는 오디오 보다 비디오 형태의 비도서자료를, 언어의 경우 국내서에 대한 선호도가 월등하게 높아 국내서 위주로 장서를 수집해야 할 것으로 보인다. 둘째, 전문가의 요구 기반 장서 수집 방향을 살펴보면, 전문가는 만족도가 대체적으로 낮게 나타나 이를 개선할 수 있는 장서개발정책이 수립되어야 할 것으로 보인다. 정보원 유형의 경우 전자자료, 도서, 비도서 순으로 선호도가 나타났으며, 전체 정보원 비율 구성 시, [도서] 단행본과 더불어 전자책, 멀티미디어자료, 전자저널 등 전자자료에 대한 수집량과 범위를 확대할 필요가 있다. 주제별 장서는 절차법류, 전문분야, 기본 실체법류, 법률총서 순으로 나타난 선호도를 기반으로 향후 장서 수집 방향을 이루어야 할 것이며, 또한 동일 도서에 대한 수집 시 인쇄보다 전자형태의 법률 자료 확보를 고려해야 한다. 또한 국내서 위주로 장서를 수집할 필요가 있으며, 이어 영미서, 일본서, 독일서 등의 우선순위로 수집 범위를 확대해야 할 것으로 보인다.

간판의 기능과 디자인 요소가 고객 선호도에 미치는 영향 (Impact of Function and Design Elements of Sign on Customer Preference)

  • 김현옥;박수용;이동형
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.167-173
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    • 2018
  • Each municipality is promoting signboard improvement projects, but the effectiveness is not great. The main reason for this is that when the signboard is manufactured the location of the shop is only dependent on the visual aspiration effect and it is not harmonized with the building by applying uniform design. The signboard are installed almost everywhere in the city, such as residential, natural and commercial environments. And the signboard provides various services such as traffic information and life safety to customers. Also, by applying design and functional elements, we can enhance the competitiveness of companies and improve the urban environment by enhancing the mutual connection effect of customers and space. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of design elements and functional elements of the signboard on customer preference. In other words, we conducted surveys and analyzes of 152 specialists and non-experts (customers, self-employed). As a result of the study, the following conclusions were drawn. First, the functions and design elements of signboards are important factors that have a positive effect on customer preference. Second, the function of the signboard has a positive(+) influence on the customer preference, and the information providing function and the corporate image side function directly affect the customer preference. Third, color elements have a positive(+) meaningful effect on customer preference. Especially, similar color sign affects customer preference positively. Fourth, the signboard design component has a positive(+) significant effect on customer preference. In particular, typefaces have a positive effect on customer preference.

여대생들의 전통음료 섭취 실태에 관한 연구 (Intake of Traditional Beverages in Female University Students)

  • 권순형
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.567-575
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    • 2012
  • This study was conducted to investigate the actual conditions of intake of Korean traditional beverages in 273 female university students in Seoul, Korea. The subjects of this study consisted of 128 food and nutrition majors and 145 non-majors. Questionnaires were administered to the subjects who had an average age of 20 years. Two-hundred and nineteen students (80.2%) lived with their parents. Regarding the type of beverages subjects often drink, coffee was the most preferred (51.3%) overall, and non-majors (4.1%) were shown to drink traditional beverages more often. Regarding preference for traditional beverages, most subjects (72.5%) responded that they liked their own traditional beverage. However, for frequency of intake of traditional beverages, 48.7% answered they do not drink any traditional beverages. The reasons why subjects like traditional beverages were taste (71.7%) and health (26.3%), and the type of traditional beverages they often drink were Yulmu tea (35.9%), Sik hae (30.8%), and Yuja tea (10.6%), in order. Regardless of major, ginseng tea, jujube tea, mulberry-leaf tea, Chinese matrimony vine tea, ssanghwa tea, ginger tea, and omija tea were found to be satisfactory traditional beverages. Therefore, due to the low intake frequency, preference, and satisfaction of traditional beverages, new traditional beverages that can meet the standards of female students should be immediately developed.

PCA와 NMF를 이용한 대화식 드라마의 스토리 경로 추천 시스템 구현 (An Implementation of Story Path Recommendation System of Interactive Drama Using PCA and NMF)

  • 이연창;장재희;김명관
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2012
  • 대화식 드라마는 사용자의 자유로운 선택과 참여가 요구되는 상호작용성을 가진 이야기를 말한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 대화식 드라마의 특성을 이용하여 훈련 데이터를 만들어 사용자의 선호도를 파악한다. 그 후 파악된 선호도 특성에 맞게 새로운 사용자들에게 스토리의 경로를 추천하는 시스템 구현 과정을 기술한다. 선호도 특성을 추출하기 위하여 Principal Component Analysis(이하 PCA)와 Non-negative Matrix Factorization(이하 NMF)를 사용하였다. PCA를 이용하여 추천한 결과 성공률은 75%, NMF을 이용하여 추천한 결과 성공률은 62.5%를 나타냈다.

다목적 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 쌍대반응표면최적화 (Dual Response Surface Optimization using Multiple Objective Genetic Algorithms)

  • 이동희;김보라;양진경;오선혜
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.164-175
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    • 2017
  • Dual response surface optimization (DRSO) attempts to optimize mean and variability of a process response variable using a response surface methodology. In general, mean and variability of the response variable are often in conflict. In such a case, the process engineer need to understand the tradeoffs between the mean and variability in order to obtain a satisfactory solution. Recently, a Posterior preference articulation approach to DRSO (P-DRSO) has been proposed. P-DRSO generates a number of non-dominated solutions and allows the process engineer to select the most preferred solution. By observing the non-dominated solutions, the DM can explore and better understand the trade-offs between the mean and variability. However, the non-dominated solutions generated by the existing P-DRSO is often incomprehensive and unevenly distributed which limits the practicability of the method. In this regard, we propose a modified P-DRSO using multiple objective genetic algorithms. The proposed method has an advantage in that it generates comprehensive and evenly distributed non-dominated solutions.

패션 주얼리 소비자들의 구매행동에 관한 연구: 점포와 무점포를 중심으로 (Fashion Jewerly Consumers' Purchasing Behavior: Store Retailing and Non-Store Retailing)

  • 이승희;부정화
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.121-132
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    • 2005
  • The purposes of this study were to examine fashion jewelry consumers' purchasing behavior, and to compare store retailing consumers and non-store retailing consumers. Subjects were 614 women in age from 20 to 55 years old in Seoul for this study. For data analysis, descriptive statistics, factor analysis, 2-test, and t-test were used. As the results, 52.9% of respondents had purchased fashion jewelry products via store retailing such as department store, road shop, discount store, while 47.1% of respondents had purchased them through non-store retailing such as internet shopping mall, TV home shopping, and catalog shopping. It revealed that conspicuous consumption had 2 factors: public-self consciousness and luxury product preference. Fashion leader consisted of 3 factors: fashion innovation, fashion interest, and fashion opinion leader. Brand royalty encompassed brand recognition, brand preference, and brand trust. Generally, store retailing consumers had more conspicuous consumption, higher fashion leadership, and stronger brand royalty than non-store retailing consumers. Based on these results, marketing strategies would be suggested for fashion jewelry markets.

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