• Title/Summary/Keyword: Non-linear Equation

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Development of Temperature and Strain-Rate Dependent Unified Constitutive Equation for Ships and Offshore Structures (선박 및 해양구조물용 극저온 재료의 온도 및 변형률 속도 의존 통합 구성방정식 개발)

  • Park, Woong-Sup;Kim, Jeong-Hyeon;Chun, Min-Sung;Lee, Jae-Myung
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.200-206
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    • 2011
  • The mechanical properties of the most widely used cryogenic materials, i.e. austenitic stainless steel (ASS), aluminum alloy and invar steel, strongly depend on temperatures and strain rates. These phenomena show very complicated non-linear behaviors and cannot be expressed by general constitutive equation. In this study, an unified constitutive equation was proposed to represent the effect of temperature and strain rate on the materials. The proposed constitutive equation has been based on Tomita/Iwamoto and Bodner/Partom model for the expression of 2nd hardening due to martensite phase transformation of ASS. To simulate ductile fracture, modified Bodner/Chan damage model was additionally applied to the model and the model validity was verified by comparison of experimental and simulation results.

A continuous solution of the heat equation based on a fuzzy system

  • Moon, Byung-Soo;Hwang, In-Koo;Kwon, Kee-Choon
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2003
  • A continuous solution of the Dirichlet boundary value problem for the heat equation $u_t$$a2u_{xx}$ using a fuzzy system is described. We first apply the Crank-Nicolson method to obtain a discrete solution at the grid points for the heat equation. Then we find a continuous function to represent approximately the discrete values at the grid points in the form of a bicubic spline function (equation omitted) that can in turn be represented exactly by a fuzzy system. We show that the computed values at non-grid points using the bicubic spline function is much smaller than the ones obtained by linear interpolations of the values at the grid points. We also show that the fuzzy rule table in the fuzzy system representation of the bicubic spline function can be viewed as a gray scale image. Hence, the fuzzy rules provide a visual representation of the functions of two variables where the contours of different levels for the function are shown in different gray scale levels

Boundary Control of Axially Moving Continua: Application to a Zinc Galvanizing Line

  • Kim Chang-Won;Park Hahn;Hong Keum-Shik
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.601-611
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, an active vibration control of a tensioned, elastic, axially moving string is investigated. The dynamics of the translating string are described with a non-linear partial differential equation coupled with an ordinary differential equation. A right boundary control to suppress the transverse vibrations of the translating continuum is proposed. The control law is derived via the Lyapunov second method. The exponential stability of the closed-loop system is verified. The effectiveness of the proposed control law is simulated.

A GENERAL MULTIPLE-TIME-SCALE METHOD FOR SOLVING AN n-TH ORDER WEAKLY NONLINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION WITH DAMPING

  • Azad, M. Abul Kalam;Alam, M. Shamsul;Rahman, M. Saifur;Sarker, Bimolendu Shekhar
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.695-708
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    • 2011
  • Based on the multiple-time-scale (MTS) method, a general formula has been presented for solving an n-th, n = 2, 3, ${\ldots}$, order ordinary differential equation with strong linear damping forces. Like the solution of the unified Krylov-Bogoliubov-Mitropolskii (KBM) method or the general Struble's method, the new solution covers the un-damped, under-damped and over-damped cases. The solutions are identical to those obtained by the unified KBM method and the general Struble's method. The technique is a new form of the classical MTS method. The formulation as well as the determination of the solution from the derived formula is very simple. The method is illustrated by several examples. The general MTS solution reduces to its classical form when the real parts of eigen-values of the unperturbed equation vanish.

LARGE SOLUTIONS OF QUASILINEAR ELLIPTIC EQUATION OF MIXED TYPE

  • Zhang, Yuan;Yang, Zuodong
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.32 no.5_6
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    • pp.721-736
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    • 2014
  • We consider the equation ${\Delta}_mu=p(x)u^{\alpha}+q(x)u^{\beta}$ on $R^N(N{\geq}2)$, where p, q are nonnegative continuous functions and 0 < ${\alpha}{\leq}{\beta}$. Under several hypotheses on p(x) and q(x), we obtain existence and nonexistence of blow-up solutions both for the superlinear and sublinear cases. Existence and nonexistence of entire bounded solutions are established as well.

Boundary Control of an Axially Moving Nonlinear Tensioned Elastic String (인장력하에서 길이방향으로 이동하는 비선형 탄성현의 경계제어)

  • 박선규;이숙재;홍금식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, an active vibration control of a tensioned elastic axially moving string is investigated. The dynamics of the translating string ale described by a non-linear partial differential equation coupled with an ordinary differential equation. The time varying control in the form of the right boundary transverse motions is suggested to stabilize the transverse vibration of the translating continuum. A control law based on Lyapunov's second method is derived. Exponential stability of the translating string under boundary control is verified. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is shown through the simulations.

Prediction of Surface Roughness of Al7075 on End-Milling Working Conditions by Non-linear Regression Analysis (비선형 회귀분석에 의한 엔드밀 가공조건에 따른 Al7075의 표면정도 예측)

  • Cho, Yon-Sang;Park, Heung-Sik
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.329-335
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    • 2010
  • Recently, the End-milling processing is needed the high-precise technique to get a good surface roughness and rapid time in manufacturing of precision machine parts and electronic parts. The optimum surface roughness has an effect on end-milling working condition such as, cutting direction, spindle speed, feed rate and depth of cut, and so on. It needs to form the correlation of working conditions and surface roughness. Therefore this study was carried out to presume of surface roughness on end-milling working condition of Al7075 by regression analysis. The results was shown that the coefficient of determination($R^2$) of regression equation had a fine reliability of 87.5% and nonlinear regression equation of surface rough was made by multiple regression analysis.

Boundary Control of a Tensioned Elastic Axially Moving String

  • Kim, Chang-Won;Hong, Keum-Shik;Park, Hahn
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2260-2265
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, an active vibration control of a tensioned elastic axially moving string is investigated. The dynamics of the translating string are described by a non-linear partial differential equation coupled with an ordinary differential equation. A time varying control in the form of right boundary transverse motions is proposed in stabilizing the transverse vibrations of the translating continuum. A control law based on Lyapunov's second method is derived. Exponential stability of the closed-loop system is verified. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is shown through simulations.

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Evaluation of Concrete Strength Using Compression Wave Velocity (압축파 속도를 이용한 콘크리트의 강도 평가)

  • 이회근;이광명;김동수;김지상
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.697-702
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    • 1999
  • Among several non-destructive testing methods, ultrasonic pulse velocity method has been widely used for the evaluation of concrete strength. However, this method might not provide accurate estimated results since factors influencing the relationship between strength and wave velocity is not considered. In this study, the evaluation methods of concrete strength using compression wave velocities measured by either ultrasonic pulse velocity method or impact-resonance method are proposed. A basic equation is obtained by the linear regression with velocity vs. strength data at a specific age and then, ageing factor is employed in the equation to consider the difference of the increasing rate between wave velocity and strength. Strengths predicted by the proposed equation agree well with test results.

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Development of 3-Dimensional Simulator for a Biped Robot (이족 보행로봇의 3차원 모의실험기 개발)

  • Noh, Kyung-Kon;Kim, Jin-Geol;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2438-2440
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    • 2004
  • This study is concerned with development of 3-Dimensional simulator of a biped robot that has a prismatic balancing weight or a revolute balancing weight. The dynamic stability equation of a biped robot which have a prismatic balancing weight is conditional linear but a walking robot's stability equation with a revolute balancing weight is nonlinear. To get a stable gait of a biped robot, stabilization equations with ZMP (Zero Moment Point) are modeled as non-homogeneous second order differential equations for each balancing weight type. A trajectory of balancing weight can be directly calculated with the FDM (Finite Difference Method) solution of the linearized differential equation. In this paper, the 3-Dimensional graphic simulator is programmed to get and calculate the desired ZMP and the actual ZMP. Walking of 4 steps was simulated and verified. This balancing system will be applied to a biped humanoid robot, which consist Begs and upper body, at future work.

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