• Title/Summary/Keyword: Non-destructive test

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The Analysis on the Oil Deterioration of Pole-Transformer by Non-Destructive and UV/Visible Method (비파괴 및 비색법에 의한 주상변압기 절연유의 경년열화 분석)

  • 곽회로;남영우;윤영자;권혁일;이동준;송일근;권동진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.115-117
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    • 1995
  • This paper describes the O.T aging analysis by non-destructive electrical and UV/visible method. Non-destructive diagnosis method is tan8 test. Also the new method of the aging analysis, UV/visible method was introduced in this paper and compared with the non-destructive electrical method. The UV/visible test could be useful method for the O.T aging electrical diagnosis such as non-destructive electrical method.

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A Mechanic Structure Safety Evaluation Using Laser-Based Ultrasonics Application (기계 구조물의 안정성 평가를 위한 레이저 초음파법 적용)

  • 김재열;송경석;김창현;고명수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.174-179
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    • 2003
  • Non-destructive test on the size and depth of cracks has been required for the safety evaluation of structures. Ultrasonic method based on laser techniques is one of the most popular non-destructive methods which overwhelm PZT based tests. In the present paper, ultrasonic was generated by high powered Q switching Nd:YAG pulse laser. Experiments were carried out using Fabry-Perot interferometer which was intensively discussed in the present study.

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An Experimental Study on the Evaluation of Compressive Strength of Recycled Aggregate Concrete by the Core and the Non-Destructive Testing (코어 및 비파괴 시험에 의한 재생골재 콘크리트의 압축강도 평가에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Yang Keun-Hyeok;Kim Yong-Seok;Chung Heon-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2005
  • Compressive strength of recycled aggregate concrete was tested by the core and by the non-destructive testing. A prediction model of compressive strength considering the replacement level of recycled aggregate was suggested by multi-regression analysis and was compared with test results. Also, Test results showed that the ratio of compressive strength by core and non-destructive testing to actual was somewhat affected by the replacement level of recycled aggregate.

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Development of Ceramic Roll Materials for Food Grinding Processing and Evaluation of Mechanical Behavior (식품분쇄용 세라믹 롤 재료 개발과 기계적 특성평가)

  • 강위수
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2001
  • In order to prevent the possibility of mixing of metal powder during food grinding processing with the metal roll mill this study was conducted to develope the materials of ceramics roll as a substitute of gray cast iron mill. Since the ceramics is brittle material and can be broken easily by a crack, it was needed to develope engineering ceramics roll materials with high elastic modulus and fracture toughness. Adding 0∼50 wt% Al$_2$O$_3$as densification additives to porcelain body material and forming the ceramics an different condition, mechanical properties were evaluated. The material structure’s densification process was analyzed by SEM and XRD. The evaluation of the mechanical properties of ceramics roll materials were compared and analyzed by non-destructive test using Young’s modulus and destructive test using 3-point bending strength and fracture toughness. The results showed several correlative results. Porcelain body material with 40 wt% Al$_2$O$_3$content heated at 1,200$\^{C}$ for 5h was high bulk density of 2.77, Young’s modulus of 118.4Gpa, 3-point bending strength of 137 MPa and fracture toughness of 2.88 MPa$.$m$\^$$\sfrac{1}{2}$/ . After analyzing the relationship between non-destructive test and destructive test, the coefficient of determination was more than 0.9. Therefore, the evaluation of non-destructive test by ultrasonic was turned out to be feasible in evaluating the mechanical properties of ceramics.

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Optimal Test Condition by Ultrasonic Simulation (초음파 시뮬레이션을 이용한 최적의 탐상조건)

  • Huh, Sun-Chul;Park, Young-Chul;Boo, Myung-Hwan;Kang, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4 s.35
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 1999
  • Non destructive test is applied to revise mechanical strength and assume material strength or defect of material, equipment and structure, instead of fracture test. Especially, ultrasonic test has the characteristics such as an excellent permeability high-sensitiveness to fine defect and an almost exact measurement for position, size and direction of inner defect which differ from other non destructive tests. In this study, the program is developed to evaluate optimal testing condition, to distinguish obstacle echo and defect position. This program on the basic of Ray-Tracing model shows generation and processing of ultrasonic pulse. The simulation is compared with testing in the 3 cases of an oblique angle transducer like $45^{\circ},\;60^{\circ}\;and\;70^{\circ}$. The test result for all conditions is well compared with simulation result when relative not is within $0.1{\sim}7.2%$. And the course of several echos is simply assumed through simulation.

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An Evaluation of the Compressive Strength of Recycled Aggregate Concrete by the Non-Destructive Testing (비파괴 시험에 의한 재생골재 콘크리트의 압축강도 평가)

  • Chung, Heon-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this study is to evaluate the compressive strength of recycled aggregate concrete by the non-destructive testing. Main experimental variables were the replacement level of recycled aggregate and blast-furnace slag, which were divided into two series according to recycled aggregate maximum size. Test results showed that a recycled aggregate had a significant influence on the non-destructive testing results, such as rebound number, Ultrasonic pulse velocity, and frequency. A prediction model of compressive strength considering the replacement level of recycled aggregate was suggested by multi-regression analysis and was compared with test results.

Destructive Test to Ensure Integrity of Composite Structure (파괴시험을 통한 복합재 구조물의 건전성 입증)

  • Yang, Hyun-Deok;Jeong, Duck-Young;Lee, Kyung-Cheol;Jin, Young-Kwon
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.230-236
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    • 2007
  • The quality control of composite structure includes inspection, testing and monitoring in all processes from receiving inspection to part fabrication. The purpose of these activities is to ensure that the design objectives are consistently achieved. The quality factors include material, receiving inspection, storage and shelf-life control, environmental control, testing, inspection and record control. This paper presents the process verification method using destructive test and quality control method in composite structure of aircraft. And it is believed that the destructive test will be basis to obtain a reliability of non-destructive test in complex composite structure and to ensure the design requirements in composite part.

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Inspection for Internal Flaw and Thickness of Concrete Tunnel Lining Using Impact Echo Test (충격반향시험에 의한 콘크리트 터널 라이닝 내부결함 및 두께 조사)

  • 김영근;이용호;정한중
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.230-237
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    • 1997
  • As concrete structure is getting old and decrepit, its inspection and diagnosis is getting important. Therefore, it is necessary to estimate the soundness of structure using non-destructive tests for effective repairs and maintenances. But, applications of non-destructive tests in tunnel have been used restrictively, due to accessibility only from one side in tunnel lining and presence of tunnel installations. Recently, the various non-destructive techniques have been studied. Especially, ground penetrating radar(GPR) and impact echo (IE) methods have been researched for tunnel inspection. In this study, the applicability of impact echo test in tunnel lining inspection has been investigated. This paper described the tunnel inspection for lining thickness and internal flaw using impact echo tests. Model tests were carried out using impact echo test systems on two concrete models, Model I is measuring for lining thickness, Model II is detecting for internal flaw. Also, the test were applied for lining inspections in a tunnel constructed by NATM. From the results of impact echo tests, we have concluded that impact echo test is a very useful and effective technique for inspecting the concrete tunnel linings.

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Inspection of Weld Bead using High Speed Laser Vision Sensor

  • Lee, H.;Ahn, S.;Sung, K.;Rhee, S.
    • International Journal of Korean Welding Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2003
  • Visual inspection using laser vision sensor was proposed for fast and economic inspection and was verified experimentally. Welding is one of the most important manufacturing processes for automotive and electronics industries as well as heavy industries. The weld zone influences the reliability of the products. There are two kinds of weld inspection tests, destructive and non­destructive test. Even though the destructive test is much more reliable, the product should be destroyed, and hence the non­destructive test such as ultrasonic or X­ray test was used to overcome this problem. However, these tests are not used for real time inspection.

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Evaluation for Moisture Susceptibility of Asphalt Mixtures using Non-Destructive Impact Wave (비파괴 충격파를 이용한 아스팔트 공시체의 수분민감도 평가)

  • Jang, Byung Kwan;Kim, Do Wan;Mun, Sung Ho;Jang, Yeong Sun
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2013
  • PURPOSES : This study is to evaluate moisture susceptibility of asphalt mixtures by using non-destructive impact wave and to determine durability so as to decrease the gap between before and after freezing in the future. METHODS : Using non-destructive impact wave, this study is to determine the dynamic modulus of asphalt specimen. Furthermore, the results obtained from two experiment accelerometers are used for the dynamic modulus determination. The dynamic moduli of specimens are compared with those of the freezing-thawing specimens. RESULTS : Test results showed that the dynamic modulus before freezing and thawing environment loads at each temperature dropped about 3.7% after the environmental loads. Furthermore, correlation analysis indicates that transition of dynamic modulus at each point is about 89.59%. CONCLUSIONS: Evaluation of asphalt mixtures using non-destructive impact wave has excellent repeatability and simple equipment for the test. Consequently, the method in the study will be useful for evaluating the characteristics of a various asphalt mixtures.