• Title/Summary/Keyword: Non-contact measurement

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The Strain Measurement of Butt Welded Zone by the Laser System (레이저 응용계측에 의한 용접부 스트레인 측정)

  • 성백섭;차용훈;박창언;김일수;김덕중;이연신;김인주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2001
  • Currently knowledge of strain in welds has mainly been obtained form strain gaging method:; that is directly attaching most of the material to the gate. The very few non-contact method are still in the early stage. One of the non-contact methods is by the use of the laser that has high-level of the accuracy for the measurement, and this laser also has excellent characteristics on which many studies for its applications are focused throughout the many fields. The dissertation is on the measurement of the strain caused by the characteristics and the temperature changes of the TIG welded zone which is used with 3D ESPI system that is functionally modified through the laser ESPI system. This system employed the aluminum sheet-metal which are mainly used for the steel plate such as for the electronics, chemisry, food instrument and electronic appliances.

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The Strain Measurement of Butt Welded Zone by the Laser System (레이저 계측에 의한 맞대기 용접부의 스트레인 측정)

  • 성백섭;차용훈;박창언;김일수;김덕중;이연신;손준식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2001
  • Currently knowledge of strain in welds has mainly been obtained from strain gaging method; that is directly attaching most of the material to the gage. The very few non-contact method are still in the early stage. One of the non-contact methods is by the use of the laser that has high-level of the accuracy for the measurement, and this laser also has excellent characteristics on which many studies for its applications are focused throughout the many fields. The dissertation is on the measurement of the strain caused by the characteristics and the temperature changes of the TIG welded zone which is used with 3D ESPI system that is functionally modified through the laser ESPI system. This system employed the aluminum sheet-metal which are mainly used for the steel plate such as for the electronics, chemistry, food instrument and electronic appliances.

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Non-Contact Measurement of Elastic Waves Propagating in a Rotating Shaft using Magnetostrictive Effects (자왜 현상을 이용한 회전축 내부의 비접촉 탄성파 측정)

  • 한순우;이호철;김윤영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.365-370
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this work is to suggest a new non-contact measurement method applicable to the diagnosis of rotating shafts. Longitudinal elastic waves propagating along the shafts are measured by magnetostrictive sensors that make use of the coupling phenomena between strains and magnetic induction in ferromagnetic shafts. These sensors have been successfully applied in pipes and others, but it appears that the present application of them to rotating shafts is made here for the first time. Several isssues appearing in the present application are carefully investigated and several experimental results are presented to address the usefulness of the present method.

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Design of a non-contact type displacement measurement system based on optical triangulation method (광삼각법에 의한 비접촉식 변위측정계의 설계)

  • 이재윤;김승우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1030-1035
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents a non-contact type displacement sensor designed based on optical triangulation method. The optical principles of the sensor are described in detail with aids of paraxial geometric optics. A prototype sensor is designed and fabricated by using modern optoelectronic hardware. Its measuring performances are evaluated and discussed through a series of calibration processes.

Vibration Characteristics and Performance of Cantilever for Non-contact Atomic Force Microscopy (비접촉 원자간력 현미경의 탐침 캔틸레버 진동 특성 및 측정 성능 평가)

  • 박준기;권현규;홍성욱
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.495-502
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the vibration analysis and the performance evaluation of cantilevers with probing tips for non-contact scanning probe microscopy. One of the current issues of the scanning probe microscopy technology is to increase the measurement speed, which is closely tied with the dynamic characteristics of cantilevers. The primary concern in this research is to investigate the relation between the maximum possible speed of non-contact scanning probe microscopy and the dynamic characteristics of cantilevers. First, the finite element analysis is made for the vibration characteristics of various cantilevers in use. The computed natural frequencies of the cantilevers are in good agreement with measured ones. Then, each cantilever is tested with topographic measurement for a standard sample with the scanning speed changed. The performances of cantilevers are analyzed along with the natural frequencies of cantilevers. Experiments are also performed to test the effects of how to attach cantilevers in the piezo-electric actuator. Finally, measurement sensitivity has been analyzed to enhance the performance of scanning probe microscopy.

Performance Evaluation of Non-contact Atomic Force Microscopy Due to Vibration Characteristics of Cantilever (비접촉 원자간력 현미경의 탐침 외팔보 진동특성에 따른 성능 평가)

  • 박준기;권현규;홍성욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a result of performance evaluation fur non-contact scanning probe microscopy with respect to the vibration characteristics of cantilevers with tips. One of the current issues of the scanning probe microscopy technology is to increase the measurement speed, which is closely tied with the dynamic characteristics of cantilevers. The primary concern in this research is to investigate the relation between the maximum possible speed of non-contact scanning probe microscopy and the dynamic characteristics of cantilevers. First, the finite element analysis is made fur the vibration characteristics of various cantilevers in use. The computed natural frequencies of the cantilevers are in good agreement with measured ones. Then, each cantilever is tested with topographic measurement for a standard sample with the scanning speed changed. The performances of cantilevers are analyzed along with the natural frequencies of cantilevers. Experiments are also performed to test the effects of how to attach cantilevers in the piezo-electric actuator. Finally, measurement sensitivity has been analyzed to enhance the performance of scanning probe microscopy.

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Measurement of a Shape of Glass Using the Hologram Optical System

  • Lee, Young-Chon;Youn, Sang-Pil;Ryu, Young-Kee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.53.2-53
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    • 2001
  • The Non-Contact Optical Sensor using the Hologram Laser for CD Pickup was developed to measure a shape of transparent objects and shown a good performance. Therefore the problems caused by the contact sensor are solved by using the Non-Contact Sensor. The Non-Contact Sensor has to move toward the objects and obtain the Focus Error Signal to measure a position of transparent objects. However, if the distance between the sensor and the object is shorter than the working distance of the objective lens, the sensor will be collided against the objects. In this paper we proposed a new algorithm to estimate the start position of the Focus Error Signal to solve the problems of collision between the sensor and the objects. In addition, we verified that the algorithm is free from the collision in the real time measurement.

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A Study on Non-contact Measurement of 3D-Objects by Optical Probe Method (광촉침법에 의한 비접촉 3차원 형상측정에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Young-June;Shin, Seong-Kook;Miyoshi, Takashi
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents a non-contact measuring system using one point measuring method to measure surface profiles of dies and clay models for practical use in the field of production engineering. The system has a laser beam probe similar to a measuring probe in a contact measuring system and CCD linear sensor used to detect 300mm measurement range, displacement of measured surfaces, from an origin. There is no mechanical interference between this measuring system and a measured surface in this system. In this measuring system, it was needed 500-600ms including data processing time to measure one point. The experiments showed that the standard deviation was 800 .mu.m and the reproducibility was also 100-210 .mu. m.

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Vision-based Automatic System for Non-contact Measurement of Morphometric Characteristics of Flatfish

  • Jeong, Seong-Jae;Yang, Yong-Su;Lee, Kyounghoon;Kang, Jun-Gu;Lee, Dong-Gil
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.1194-1201
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    • 2013
  • This paper introduces a vision-based automatic system (VAMS) for non-contact measurement of morphometric characteristics of flatfish, such as total length (TL), body width (BW), height (H), and weight (W). The H and W are simply measured by a laser displacement and a load cell, respectively. The TL and BW are measured by a proposed morphological image processing algorithm. The proposed algorithm cans measurement, when the tail of flatfish is deformed, and when it is randomly oriented. In the experiment, the average and maximum measurement errors were recorded, and standard deviations and coefficients of variation (CVs) for the measurements were calculated. From those results, when flatfish the TL measurements had an average of 266.844 mm, a standard deviation of 0.351 mm, a CV of 0.131%, and a maximum error of 0.87 mm with straightened flatfish ($TL_A$ : 267 mm, $BW_A$ : 141 mm), and when flatfish of different sizes were measured, the errors in the TL and BW measurements were both about 0.2 %. Using a single conveyor, the VAMS can process up to 900 fishes per hour. Moreover, it can measure morphometric characteristics of flatfish with a TL of up to 500 mm.

Proposition of copper-foil magnetic sensor for the two-axis remote measurement of bending vibration of a non-metallic cylinder (비금속 배관에서의 원격 2 축 굽힘 진동 측정을 위한 동박 패치형 자기 센서의 제안)

  • Kim, Jin-Ki;Han, Soon-Woo;Kim, Yoon-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.322-325
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    • 2007
  • This paper suggests a non-contact sensor for measuring bending vibration of a non-metallic cylinder in two orthogonal directions simultaneously. Recent research shows that a solenoid can pick up bending vibrations of a nonmetallic cylinder based on the reversed Lorentz force mechanism if an electrical conductive patch is attached to the cylinder. In this work, pairs of specially designed patches are used to make two independent paths for the current induced by bending vibrations, which enables the measurement of bending vibrations along two orthogonal directions simultaneously. The working performance of the developed sensor was verified by using two accelerometers.

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