• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.175-181
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• 1994

The solid-phase extraction (SPF) with subsequent tert-butyldimethylsilyl (TBDMS) derivatization was investigated for the rapid profiling and screening of various carboxylated non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) simultaneously in biological fluid samples. Compared to the conventional SPF in adsorption mode using Chromosorb 102, Chromosorb 107, Carbopak B and Thermosorb, the SPF in partition mode using Chromosorb P as the adsorbent, and ethyl acetate/methylene chloride as the eluting solvents provided hightest overall recovenies of the NSAIDs from aqueous solutions with good precision. The solid-phase extracted NASIDs were silylated with N-methyl-N-(tert-butyldimethylsily)trifuoroacetamide to TBDMS derivatives and directly analyzed by capillary gas chromatography and gs chromatography-mass spectrometry. The usefulness of the present method was examined for the profilling and screening of saliva, serum and urine samples for various NSAIDs simultaneously.

• Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.27-36
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• 1978

Spherical granules of anti-inflammatory enzyme were prepared by mixer granulation and the recovery rate of enzyme activity by processing was compared with tablet ones. In the enteric granule coating .processing, the effect of the amount of coating solution and the conentration of fatty alcohol on disintegration and stabilities on the accelerated conditions were also studied. Being prepared in non-pressure and non-aqueous condition, spherical granules of enzyme made better recovery of enzme activity than tablet ones by 10 times. Combined processing of both mixer granulation and enteric granule film coating provided the noble enteric coated granules, in the sense of disintegration and stabilities, was obtained from using 0.125% fatty alcohol in coating solution.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.370-376
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• 2006

The paper concerns an experimental study of fully developed laminar flow of a Newtonian and non-Newtonian liquid in concentric annuli with combined bulk axial flow and inner cylinder rotation. Pressure losses and skin friction coefficients have been measured for Newtonian fluid, water and non-Newtonian fluids, 0.2% aqueous of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and 5% bentonite solutions, when the inner cylinder rotates at the speed of $0{\sim}500$ rpm. The influences of rotation, radius ratio and working fluid on the annular flow field are investigated. And the new correlations among the skin friction coefficient, the Reynolds number and the Rossby number are presented with reasonable limits of accuracy in laminar flow regime.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.272-278
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• 2009

Postprandial hypoglycemic effect of mulberry leaf (Morus alba L.) was compared in two animal models: Goto-Kakizaki (GK) rats, a spontaneous non-obese animal model for type II diabetes, and their counterpart control Wistar rats. First, the effect of a single oral administration of mulberry leaf aqueous extract (MLE) on postprandial glucose responses was determined using maltose or glucose as substrate. With maltose-loading, MLE reduced peak responses of blood glucose significantly in both GK and Wistar rats (P < 0.05), supporting the inhibition of $\alpha$-glucosidase by MLE in the small intestine. With glucose-loading, MLE also significantly reduced blood glucose concentrations, measured at 30 min, in both animal models (P < 0.01), proposing the inhibition of glucose transport by MLE. Next, dried mulberry leaf powder (MLP) was administered for 8 weeks by inclusion in the diet. By MLP administration, fasting blood glucose was significantly reduced at weeks 4 and 5 (P < 0.05), but then returned to values that were similar to those of the control at the end of experimental period in GK rats. Insulin, HOMA-IR, C-reactive protein, and triglycerides tended to be decreased by MLP treatment in GK rats. All other biochemical parameters were not changed by MLP administration in GK rats. Collectively, these findings support that MLE has significant postprandial hypoglycemic effect in both non-obese diabetic and healthy animals, which may be beneficial as food supplement to manage postprandial blood glucose. Inhibitions of glucose transport as well as $\alpha$-glucosidase in the small intestine were suggested as possible mechanisms related with the postprandial hypoglycemic effect of MLE.

• 전기화학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.126-131
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• 2007

[ $Li_+$ ]를 기반으로 하는 비수용액 전해질에서 Prussian blue가 degradation이 없이 구동할 수 있도록 소재를 design하고 제조하여 전기화학적 변색특성을 연구하였다. Prussian blue는 ITO가 코팅되어 있는 유리판위에 일정전류-전착법으로 코팅을 했고, 이 때 사용된 코팅 용액은 $FeCl_3,\;K_3Fe(CN)_6$을 deionized water에 녹이고, HCl, KCl, LiCl을 각각 넣었다. 전기화학적 변색특성을 비교하기 위해 continuous와 pulse potential cycle 하는 동안 transmittance 변화를 in-situ He-Ne laser를 이용하여 측정하였고, electroactive layer thickness를 통해 degradation된 정도를 실험하였다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제47권6호
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• pp.585-590
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• 2003

코발트 산소 운반체인 N,N''-ethylenebis(3-methoxysalycylideneiminato)cobalt(II), Co(3MeOsalen)을 $25{\circ}C$에서 합성하였다. 이 착물과 하이드라조벤젠의 자외선 및 가시부분 광스펙트럼은 파장 범위 200-600 nm에서 비수용매 메탄올을 사용하여 연구하였다. 하이드라조벤젠의 산소와의 산화반응은 메탄올에서 Co(3MeOsalen) 촉매로 사용하였다. 트라이페닐포스핀($PPh_3$) 존재하에서, 반응속도는 감소하였으며 이는 촉매가 리간드 트라이페닐포스핀과 배위화합된 것으로 추정되며 촉매가 비활성인 Co(3MeOsalen)$(PPh_3)_2$으로 되어 속도가 급격히 떨어지는 것으로 생각된다. 리간드 트라이페닐포스핀과 하이드라조벤젠의 초기산화속도는 이론속도식, Rate=$k_1+k_2K_1[P]/1+K_1[P]+K_1K_2[P]^2$으로 측정되었다. 이것은 리간드가 메탄올 분자보다 더 좋지않은 σ-주게일 것으로 간주된다.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.187-196
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• 1997

The three-dimensional flow analysis using the finite volume method is presented to compare the steady flow characteristics of blood with those of blood substitutes such as water and aqueous polymer solution in an idealized double branching model. The model is used to simlllate the region of the abdominal aorta near the celiac and superior mesenteric branches. Apparent viscosities of blood and the aqueous Separan solution are represented as a function of shear rate by the Carreau model, Water and aqueoiu Separan AP-273 500wppm solution are frequently used as blood substitutes in vitro experiments. Water is a typical Newtonian fluid and blood and Separan solution are non-Newtonian fluids. Flow phenomena such as velocity distribution, pressure variation and wall shear stress distribution of water, blood and polymer solution are quite different due to differences of the rheological characteristics of fluids. Flow phenomena of polymer solution are qualitatively similar to those of blood but the phenomena of water are quite different from those of blood and polymer solution. It is recommended that a lion-Newtonian fluid which exhibits very similar rheological behavior to blood be used in vitro experiments. A non-Newtonian fluid whose rheological characteristics are very similar to those of blood should be used to obtain the meaninylll hemodynamic data for blood flow in vitro experiment and by numerical analysis

• 대한화학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.104-115
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• 1975

요오드의 전기화학적 환원과정을 여러가지 특성을 가진 물아닌 용매 속에서 polarography, chronopotentiometry, cyclic voltammetry, controlled potential coulometry 등의 전기분석적 방법을 이용하여 적하수은전극, 백금, 금 및 백금아말감전극등을 사용하여 상세히 조사하였다. 메탄올, 에탄올, 이소프로판올 및 피리딘과 같은 양쪽성 용매 속에서는 $I_2{\longrightarrow}I^-$의 I단계 환원과정을 거치며 아세톤, 디메틸포름아미드, 메틸에틸케톤, 디메틸술폭시드, 아세토니릴과 같은 반양성자 용매속에서는 $I_2{\longrightarrow}I_3^-{\longrightarrow}I^-$의 2단계 환원과정을 거쳤다. 적하수은전극, 고인 수은전극, 백금, 금 그리고 백금아말감전극등 전극조건을 다르게 하였을 때에도 $^'I_2$의 환원과정은 같았으며 사용한 모든 전극에서 확산지배적이었다. 반양성자용매에 물을 첨가하여 그 영향을 걸토한 결과 물의 첨가량이 약 $50v/v{\%}$ 이상일때 2단계의 환원과정이 1단계의 환원과정으로 줄어들었다. 또 chronopotentiometric data와 Send의 식으로부터 계산한 각 용매 속에서의 요오드의 확산계수는 $D_{I2}^{AN}=5.96{\times}10^{-6}cm^2/sec,\;D_{13-}^{AN}=9.63{\times}10^{-6}cm^2/sec,\;D_{I2}^{MeOH}=5.30{\times}10^{-6}cm^2/sec$이였다. 전기화학적 환원과정의 stoichiometry를 알아 보고저 controlled potential coulometry로 使用하였으며, 얻은 생성물은 은법적정으로 확인 및 정량하였다.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.60-63
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• 2005

수중에 존재하는 입자의 표면에 대한 특정 이온의 흡착특성을 흡착에 따른 입자의 PZC 와 IEP 의 변화에 근거하여 해석 가능한 것으로 검토되었다. $Cu^{2+}$와 같이 Chalcopyrite 입자표면에 Specific Adsorption을 형성하는 이온이 수중에 존재하는 경우 입자의 PZC는 낮아지는 것으로 관찰되었으며 이는 양이온의 흡착이 OH-이온의 흡착을 초래하여 새로운 PZC를 형성하기 위해 수중 H+농도의 상승이 요구됨으로 인한 결과로 파악되었다. 그러나, 이와는 반대로 IEP는 높아지는 현상이 나타난 바, 이는 양이온의 흡착으로 인해 입자의 Surface Potential 이 양의 방향으로 상승하여 이를 상쇄하기 위한 pH의 증가가 원인인 것으로 고찰되었다. Non-specific Adsorption 의 경우 입자표면의 Surface Potential 의 변화가 초래되지 않음으로 인해 입자의 PZC 및 IEP 는 변화하지 않는 것으로 파악되었다.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.111-122
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• 2014

Partitioning interwell tracer test (PITT) is a method to quantify and qualify a site contaminated with NAPLs (Non-Aqueous Phase Liquids). Analytical description of PITT assumes that the injection-pumping well pair is on the line of the ambient groundwater flow direction, but the test-well pair could frequently be off the line in a real field site, which could be an erroneous factor in analyzing PITT data. The purpose of this work is to study the influence of the angle of the test-well pair on the ambient groundwater flow direction based on the result from PITT. From the experiments, it was found that the obliqueness of the test-well pair to the ambient groundwater flow direction could affect the tracer test resulting in a decreased NAPL estimation efficiency. In case of an oblique arrangement of the test-well pair to the ambient flow direction, it was found that the injection of a chase fluid could enhance the estimation efficiency. An increase of the pumping rate could enhance the recovery rate but it cannot be said that a high pumping rate can increase the test efficiency because a high pumping rate cannot give partitioning tracers enough time to partition into NAPLs. The results have a implication that because the arrangement of the test-well pair is a controlling factor in performing and interpreting PITT in the field in addition to the known factors such as heterogeneity and the source zone architecture, flow direction should be seriously considered in arranging test-well pair.