• Title/Summary/Keyword: Non-Metric Digital Camera

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Three-Dimensional Analysis of Cultural Heritages Using Non-Metric Digital Video Camera (비측량용 디지털 비디오 카메라를 이용한 문화재 3차원 해석)

  • Jang, Ho-Sik;Seo, Dong-Su;Lee, Jong-Chool
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.11 no.4 s.27
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2003
  • This paper Non-metric digital video camera against subject of study, stone cultural heritages such as stone pagodas. Non-metric digital video camera can perform functions that metric or quasi-metric camera cm not. Thus we could easily acquire still-images which are for analyzing from moving picture part. When we analyze a location of cultural heritages using a Non-metric digital video camera, we could get a accuracy from 2mm to 4mm. Finally, it can be said that study also suggests the efficient measurement when planning to restore prototype of cultural heritages in the future and providing specific three-dimensional information on them.

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A Study on 3D-Coordinate Extraction of Structure by Using The Digital Camera (디지털 카메라를 이용한 구조물의 3차원 좌표 추출에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kam-Lae;Kim, Hak-Joon;Park, Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2003
  • Recently, the number of the use of Digital Photogrammetry is increasing, the Digital Photogrammetry is used for the acquisition of images, remote sensing and three dimension location. Especially, the three dimension location is more activated to use digital camera for the Digital Photogrammetry. The reason is that it is cheap and easy to use and also it has high confidence. Using non-metric digital camera not metric camera, in this research, to get images and apply the images to the Direct Liner Transformation which is one of the techniques in Digital Photogrammetry to get three dimensional location of a point. Ⅰ programmed the procedure with Visual C++ to get the position of points speedly and I tested possibility whether it can analyze the displacement and the existence of structure with measurement system which is structured by a inexpensive non-metric digital camera.

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In-situ Self-calibration of Non-metric Camera and Digital Stereo Plotting for Public Survey (공공측량 적용을 위한 비측정용 카메라의 현장자체검정 및 수치 입체 도화)

  • Seo, Sang-Il;Lee, Byoungkil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.145-154
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    • 2017
  • In recent years, demand for 1 / 1,000 digital map production has increased in various fields such as construction and urban planning. As a result, the use of low-cost non-metric cameras that replace expensive aerial photogrammetry equipment is required. In Korea, researches are being continuously carried out to produce a large scale digital map by photographing a small target area with a non-metric camera. However, due to the limitation of the accuracy of the non-metric camera, it is difficult to do digital mapping with stereoscopic photographs. In this study, we tried to verify the possibility of large-scale digital mapping to utilize non-metric camera for public survey. For this purpose, the accuracy of the digital mapping results of the non-metric camera and the results of the DMC camera were compared and analyzed. After performing in-situ self-calibration including 8 standard additional parameters, we plotted to a scale of 1/1,000 and confirmed that the RMSE is suitable for public survey accuracy of ${\pm}0.145m$ in horizontal and ${\pm}0.153$ m in vertical.

The Analysis of 3-Dimensional Shape Using Non-Metric Cameras (비측량용 카메라를 이용한 3차원 형상 해석)

  • Jeong, Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2009
  • In the field of geospatial information, 3D shape information has been considered as a frame data for GIS. Many kind of physical shape information is, especially, required for the works related with space, such as planning, maintenance, management, etc. Conventional photogrammetry was implemented under the conditions with expensive metric cameras and analytical plotters operated by experts. Nowadays, however, the metric cameras and analytical plotters are replaced by low price non-metric digital cameras and personal computers by virtue of the progress in digital photogrammetry. This study aims to investigate the technology to easily and promptly produce 3D shape information required in geospatial information system using close-range photogrammetry with non-metric digital cameras. As the results of this study, 3D shape of an experimental object was made out with a common compact digital camera and only a known length of a line component in the object and the accuracy of the dimension of 3D shape was analyzed to be less than one pixel.

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Non-Metric Digital Camera Lens Calibration Using Ground Control Points (지상기준점을 이용한 비측량용 카메라 렌즈 캘리브레이션)

  • Won, Jae-Ho;So, Jae-Kyeong;Yun, Hee-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2012
  • The most recent, 80 mega pixels digital camera appeared through the development of digital technology, and nonmetric digital cameras have been using in various field of photogrammetry. In this study, we experimented lens calibration using aerial photographs and ground control points. The aerial photographs were taken a non-metric digital camera which is CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) 21.1 mega pixels sensor and 35mm lens at a helicopter. And the ground control points were selected on the 1:1,000 plotting origin data. As a result, we calculated focal length, PPA(Principal Point of Autocollimation) and symmetric radial distortion coefficients from the lens. Also, RMSE(root mean square error) and maximum residual of the ground control points from the aerial triangulation were compared before and after calibration. And we found that the accuracy of the after calibration was improved very significantly.

Digital Image Processing Technique for Measurements from Non-metric Photographs (비측정용 사진의 측정을 위한 수치화상처리기법의 적용)

  • 안기원;박병욱
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.199-208
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    • 1995
  • Significant developments in the use of digital imagery for close-range photogrammetric metrology have occured in the last few years because of technological advances in digital image processing. Present day needs for applications of digital image processing technique to measurements of photographs obtained with non-metric camera at reduced cost, automation and convenience. In order for this application to be useful, a detailed procedure must be developed. Investigation of this study is given to the detailed procedure for the digital measurements of the object space data from the scanned non-metric photographs.

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The Technique Development for 3D Deformation Analysis of Railroad Bridge Using the Non-metric Camera (비측정용 디지털 카메라를 이용한 철도교량의 3차원 변형해석 기법개발)

  • Lee, Hyo-Seong;Ahn, Ki-Weon;Park, Byung-Uk;Shin, Seok-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.129-131
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    • 2010
  • This study is to measure 3d deformation of railroad-bridge of steel structure using the non-metric high-resolution digital camera. Measuring the deformation is to be utilized relative orientation using the coplanarity for reduction of the field survey and efficiency of the work. The results are compared with deformation by exterior orientation parameters, which are computed from 3d measurement of control points by the Total-station. Then accuracy of the utilized method will be verified.

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A Photogrammetric Network and Object Field Design for Efficient Self-Calibration of Non-metric Digital Cameras (비측정용 디지털 카메라의 효율적인 자체 검정을 위한 대상지 구성)

  • Oh Jae-Hong;Eo Yang-Dam;Lee Chang-No
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.281-288
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    • 2006
  • Recent increase in the number of pixels of a non-metric digital camera encourages to use it for close-range photogrammetry such as modeling cultural asset and buildings. However, these cameras have to be calibrated far close-range photogrammetry application. For self-calibration, an appropriate pbotograrnmetric network and object field should be designed. In this paper, we studied the effect on self-calibration accuracy changes according to the change of the number of ground control points, dimensions of the ground control points, and the combination of images. We concluded that self-calibration with three photos including a vertical photo can give the stable accuracy of interior orientation parameters and 10 ground control points on a plane can give high accuracy for object reconstruction.

The Enhancements of Sub-pixel Measuring Accuracy by the Centroid Methods (Centroid Methods에 의한 Sub-pixel 측정정확도 향상)

  • 강준묵;배상호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.245-252
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    • 1997
  • The development of digital camera and advancement of computer processor could simplify the acquisition and the analysis of digial image, and be the real-time processing by the digital photogrammetry. This study is about to enhancement of the image measuring accuracy by the centroid methods. We were able to determine more effective centroid measuring methods and suitable target shape as the development of analysis system and actualize semi-automatic measuring of digital image. And we can supply the weakness of non-metric camera for the geometric internal accuracy of digital image as the correct of Kodak DCS200 camera 8008s lens distortion.

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The Analysis of Position Stone Pagoda Cultural Heritages Using Video Image (비디오 영상을 이용한 석조 문화재 위치 해석)

  • 장호식;서동주;이종출
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.355-363
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    • 2003
  • This paper Non-metric digital video camera against subject of study, stone cultural heritages such as stone pagodas(East & West three storied stone pagoda of dansoksa temple site), and easily acquire still-images which are for analyzing, from moving picture part. When we analyze a location of cultural assets using a Non-metric digital video camera, we could get a accuracy from 1.8mm to 8.3mm. Finally, it can be said that study also suggests the efficient measurement when planning to restore prototype of cultural heritages in the future and providing specific three-dimensional information on them.