• Title/Summary/Keyword: Non liner

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The Moisture Migration of Compacted Clay Liners in the Landfill on Winter Condition (겨울철 조건하의 폐기물매립지 점토층의 수분이동)

  • 이재영;최상일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 1997.05a
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 1997
  • The experimental investigations considered in this paper are similar in many respects to those of Lee$^1$, with some key differences. First, there is no layering of the soils in a heterogeneous liner. The only soil investigated is the clay component of the cover liner. This ensures that the clay is exposed to freezing and that frost propagation in the clay can be investigated separate from other processes. Second, a closed system approach to the simulation was adopted. According to Jones$^2$, closed-system freezing occurs when there is no source of water available beyond that originally present in the soil voids. Freezing under such conditions results in very thin or non-existent ice lenses. One of tile objectives of the experiments described in this paper was the moisture migration and the changing of moisture contents of the compacted clay liner in landfill. The closed-system was used to limit tile variables in the experimental simulation to make these calculations more direct, although the final results could be applied to an open system also. As a result, the moisture content decreased about 45%-46% after two freeze/thaw cycles.

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Inspection Technology of Detection of Propellant/Liner Debond Using Ultrasonic Multi-reflection (초음파 다중 반사를 이용한 추진제/라이너 미접착 검출 기법 연구)

  • Na, Sung-Youb;Kim, Dong-Ryun;Ryoo, Baek-Neung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2007
  • Ultrasonic inspection method is more profitable than X-ray radiographic inspection in cost and effect of defect detection such as debond, and it doesn't need special facilities. The method can also be a possible real time inspection with safety. This report explains the experiment and theoretical modeling analysis of the inspection methods of propellant/liner debond using ultrasonic multi-reflection in rocket motor. From the results, it is possible to detect the defect of propellant/liner debond and its signal is distinguishable with normal. And, it is approximately coincide with both experimental signal and modeling.

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Computer simulation of bispectrum for the application of non-liner system (비선형계의 응용을 위한 Bispectrum의 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션)

  • 오재응;정준회;염성하
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.456-463
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    • 1987
  • 본 논문에서는 파워스펙과 Bispectrum의 차이를 이론적으로 비교 검토하고 파워스펙트럼에서는 알 수 없었던 주파수 성분간의 간섭 및 시스템의 비선형성 등을 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 Bispectrum 해석법의 물리적인 의미와 그 타당성을 규명하고자 한다. 시뮬레이션에 사용한 데이터는 주파수에서 Harmonic Order를 갖는 회전기기의 특성을 기준으로 한다.

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Evaporation Characteristics of Materials from an Electron Beam Evaporation Source (전자빔 증발원을 이용한 물질의 증발 특성)

  • Jeong, J.I.;Yang, J.H.;Park, H.S.;Jung, J.H.;Song, M.A.
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2011
  • Electron beam evaporation source is widely used to prepare thin films by physical vapor deposition because it is very effective to vaporize materials and there is virtually no limit to vaporize materials including metals and compounds such as oxide. In this study, evaporation characteristics of various metals and compounds from an electron beam evaporation source have been studied. The 180 degree deflection type electron beam evaporation source which has 6-hearth crucibles and is capable of inputting power up to 10 kW was employed for evaporation experiment. 36 materials including metals, oxides and fluorides have been tested and described in terms of optimum crucible liner, evaporation state, stability, and so on. Various crucible liners have been tried to find out the most effective way to vaporize materials. Two types of crucible liners have been employed in this experiment. One is contact type liner, and the other is non-contact type one. It has been tried to give the objective information and the most effective evaporation method on the evaporation of materials from the electron beam evaporation source. It is concluded that the electron beam evaporation source can be used to prepare good quality films by choosing the appropriate crucible liner.

사용종료매립장의 관리실태 및 주변 토양오염특성 연구

  • 나경호;김문정;김태화;최승석;손진석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.124-127
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate and evaluate management status of use-completed landfill in Kyunggido area and characteristics of its surrounding soil contamination. The soil samples showed Showed the anxious standard of soil contamination. The effect of liner system and leachate treatment unit showed very low because of showing similar concentration with non system landfill. Therefore, the further supplementation of leachate treatment unit, rainfall exclusion unit, LFG exclusion unit etc. must be performed to ensure a efficient management for landfills.

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Mechanical Characteristics Evaluation of Metal Matrix Composites Cylinder Linear Fabricated by Thixoforging Process (Thixoforging Process에 의하여 제조한 금속복합재료 실린더라이너 부품의 기계적 특성 평가)

  • 허재찬;이승후;강충길
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2003
  • The conventional forming process such as squeeze casting or die casting for fabricating metal matrix composites products have a disadvantage such as non homogenous distribution of reinforcement, weak bonding between matrix and reinforcement and cost increase in parts fabrication. Thixoforming process has been accepted as a new method for fabricating the net shaped metal matrix composites with lightweight and wear resistance. In this paper, the effect of volume fraction and reinforcement sizes on mechanical properties in cylinder liner part of metal matrix composites has been investigated with processes parameters such as pressure and velocity. Moreover, the methods to obtain the thixoforged composites cylinder liner with high quality has been proposed. To evaluate the composites cylinder linear fabricated at the conditions proposed in this study, mechanical properties of fabricated composites cylinder linear were compared with those of commercial composites cylinder linear.

System Identification Using Neural Networks (뉴럴 네트워크를 사용한 시스템 식별)

  • Park, Seong-Wook;Suh, Bo-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.224-226
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    • 1993
  • Multi-layered neural networks offer an exciting alternative for modelling complex non-liner systems. This paper investigates the identification of continuous time nonliner system using neural networks with a single hidden layer. The digital low - pass filter are introduced to avoid direct approximation of system derivatives from sampled data. Using a pre-designed digital low pass filter, an approximated discrete-time estimation model is constructed easily. A continuous approximation liner model is first estimated from sampled input-out signals. Then the modeling error due to the nonlinearity is decreased by a compensator using neural network. Simulation results are given to demonstrate the effective of the proposed method.

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Application of non-reacting and reacting flow simulation for combustor development (연소기 개발에서 시뮬레이션 기술의 활용)

  • Jung, Seungchai;Yang, Siwon;Kim, Shaun;Park, Heeho;Ahn, Chulju;Yoon, Samson
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2013
  • Combustor development requires high fidelity simulation capable of predicting recirculation zone (RZ), temperature field, and pollutant emission. Swirling flow is widely used in combustor for its benefits in efficient mixing and flame stabilization by RZ. Large eddy simulation (LES) is used to calculate swirling flow in an expanding pipe [1], and shows higher accuracy than RANS. Reactive flow modeling using LES and flamelet model is validated with experiments by Barlow et al. [4] and Masri et al. [3]. Finally, heat transfer simulation of Samsung Techwin's combustor liner is presented.

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A Study on the Improvements of the Deterrent Factors in Coastal Passenger Routes of Korea;At a Management Level in the 'P' Car-ferry Liner. (우리나라 연안여객항로의 활성화저해요인과 그 개선방안에 관한 연구;P선사의 진해-거제항로를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Myeong-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Port Economic Association Conference
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.67-102
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    • 2006
  • The Purpose of this study is to improve the deterrent factors in Korea's coastal passenger shipping on the basis of field data collected in order to help stimulate it and enhance its competitiveness. As the representative model of this study, the "P" car-ferry liner was chosen, whereby various deterrent factors were observed in the course of the SWOT analysis and through the questionnaires. The major deterrent factors in summary were inflexible government regulations for additional ship operation, disadvantages of taxes policy, port facility shortages, non-allowing of ship's night operation, complicated and inflexible ship's operation controls by the concerned authorities, unreasonable divisions of steaming areas, and existences of obstacles on the ship's running routes, etc. which considered all are important to activate the liners.

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