• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nominal model

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Tolerance Design for Parts of a Sliding-Type Mobile Phone to Improve Variational Quality of Its Side Gap (슬라이드형 휴대전화기 측면 갭의 품질개선을 위한 부품 공차설계)

  • Lee, Rae Woo;Chung, Haseung;Jee, Haeseong;Yim, Hyunjune
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.398-408
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    • 2012
  • This paper investigates the tolerance stack-up in a commercial sliding-type mobile phone model developed by a Korean electronics company, with focus on the dimensional quality of the gap between the sliding top and the main body. The tolerance analysis in this study is done using a commercial software package, which runs Monte Carlo simulations to produce the statistical distributions of the gap size at desired locations. Such an analysis revealed that the original design did not yield the desired dimensional quality of the gap. Through a series of systematic analyses and syntheses, an improved design is proposed for the nominal dimensions and tolerances of selected features of the parts. The proposed design was validated, through tolerance analysis simulation, to meet the desired requirement of the gap quality.

Design of an RBFN-based Adaptive Tracking Controller for an Uncertain Mobile Robot (불확실한 이동 로봇에 대한 RBFN 기반 적응 추종 제어기의 설계)

  • Shin, Jin-Ho;Baek, Woon-Bo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.1238-1245
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes an RBFN-based adaptive tracking controller for an electrically driven mobile robot with parametric uncertainties and external disturbances. A mobile robot model considered in this paper includes all models of the robot body and actuators with uncertain kinematic and dynamic parameters, and uncertain frictions and external disturbances. The proposed controller consists of an RBFN(Radial Basis Function Network) and a robust adaptive controller. The presented RBFN is used to approximate unknown nonlinear robot dynamic functions. The proposed controller is adjusted by the adaptation laws obtained through the Lyapunov stability analysis. The proposed control scheme does not a priori need the accurate knowledge of all parameters in the robot kinematics, robot dynamics and actuator dynamics. Also, nominal parameter values are not required in the controller. The global stability of the closed-loop robot control system is guaranteed using the Lyapunov stability theory. Simulation results show the validity and robustness of the proposed control scheme.

Neural Networks-based Statistical Approach for Fault Diagnosis in Nonlinear Systems (비선형시스템의 고장진단을 위한 신경회로망 기반 통계적접근법)

  • Lee, In-Soo;Cho, Won-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.503-510
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a fault diagnosis method using neural network-based multi-fault models and statistical method to detect and isolate faults in nonlinear systems. In the proposed method, faults are detected when the errors between the system output and the neural network nominal system output cross a predetermined threshold. Once a fault in the system is detected, the fault classifier statistically isolates the fault by using the error between each neural network-based fault model output and the system output. From the computer simulation results, it is verified that the proposed fault diagonal method can be performed successfully to detect and isolate faults in a nonlinear system.

Ultrasonic Evaluation of Interfacial Stiffness for Nonlinear Contact Surfaces

  • Kim, Noh-Yu;Kim, Hyun-Dong;Cho, Youn-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.504-511
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes an ultrasonic measurement method for measurement of linear interfacial stiffness of contacting surface between two steel plates subjected to nominal compression pressures. Interfacial stiffness was evaluated by using shear waves reflected at contact interface of two identical solid plates. Three consecutive reflection waves from solid-solid surface are captured by pulse-echo method to evaluate the state of contact interface. A non-dimensional parameter defined as the ratio of their peak-to-peak amplitudes are formulated and used to calculate the quantitative stiffness of interface. Mathematical model for 1-D wave propagation across interfaces is developed to formulate the reflection and transmission waves across the interface and to determine the interfacial stiffness. Two identical plates are fabricated and assembled to form contacting surface and to measure interfacial stiffness at different states of contact pressure by means of bolt fastening. It is found from experiment that the amplitude of interfacial stiffness is dependent on the pressure and successfully determined by employing pulse-echo ultrasonic method without measuring through-transmission waves.

The Position and Speed Control of the BLDC Motor Using the Disturbance Observer (외란 관측기를 이용한 BLDCM의 위치 및 속도제어)

  • Jeon, Yong-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.899-906
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    • 2020
  • Motor control requires robust and precise control performance even in the presence of errors in the mathematical model of the motor and disturbances acting on the motor. For robust and precise control, a disturbance observer was designed to estimate the load fluctuation and applied to a back-stepping controller designed as a nominal system. The control performance of the designed system was verified by applying it to the 120 [W] Brushless Direct Current Motor. As a result of the position control and speed control, the disturbance is overcome from the steady state error converges to zero, and asymptotically stable results can be confirmed.

Tracking Control of BLDC Motor Based on Disturbance Observer (외란 관측기 기반의 BLDC 전동기 추종제어)

  • Jeon, Yong-Ho;Lee, Shin-Won
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.907-912
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    • 2020
  • When designing a controller, a motor can have robust and precise control performance only by considering the error of the motor's mathematical model and the disturbance acting on it. For robust and precise control, the mechanical and electrical disturbance observers were designed to estimate the disturbance, and applied to the speed controller and current controller designed as a nominal system. To confirm the control performance of the designed system, it is applied to a 120 [W] class BLDC motor, and the result of the speed tracking control overcomes disturbances, the steady state error converges to zero, and the asymptotically stable result can be confirmed.

Power Quality Improvement for Grid Connected Inverters under Distorted and Unbalanced Grids

  • Kim, Hyun-Sou;Kim, Jung-Su;Kim, Kyeong-Hwa
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1578-1586
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    • 2016
  • A power quality improvement scheme for grid connected inverters, even in the presence of the disturbances in grid voltages due to harmonic distortions and three-phase imbalance, is presented for distributed generation (DG) power systems. The control objective is to force the inverter currents to follow their references with robustness even under external disturbances in grid voltages. The proposed scheme is realized by a disturbance observer (DOB) based current control scheme. Since the uncertainty in a system can be effectively canceled out using an estimated disturbance by the DOB, the resultant system behaves like a closed-loop system consisting of a disturbance-free nominal model. For experimental verification, a 2 kVA laboratory prototype of a grid connected inverter has been built using a digital signal processor (DSP) TMS320F28335. Through comparative simulations and experimental results under grid disturbances such as harmonic distortion and imbalance, the effectiveness of the proposed DOB based current control scheme is demonstrated.

A New Spin Filter for High Density Culture and Ethanol Production by Saccharomyces cerevisiae

  • Moon, Hyun-Soo;Lim, Dong-Joon;Song, Gu-Young;Kang, Hyun-Ah;Kim, Seung-Wook;Kim, Ik-Hwan;Hong, Suk-In
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.406-410
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    • 2002
  • A new spin filter consisting of $50{\mu}m$ (nominal pore size) depth fitters rolled on a stainless steel grid was developed, using Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a model suspension cell to evaluate the spin filter performance. In a 1.8-1 fermentor with a rotation speed of 300 rpm and perfusion rate of 4 ml/min, a cell concentration of 49 g/l and ethanol concentration of 45 g/l from 100 g/l glucose could be obtained in a perfusion culture. The major mechanisms for cell separation used by the large-pore spin filter appeared to be centrifugal force and pivotal movement of the cells in the spin filter.

Analysis of ATS Verification Results for MSC on KOMPSAT-2

  • Heo H.P.;Kong J.P.;Kim Y.S.;Park J.E.;Youn H.S.;Paik H.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.448-451
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    • 2004
  • MSC (Multi-Spectral Camera) system is an electro-optical camera system which is being developed to be installed on KOMPSAT-2 satellite. High resolution image data from MSC system will be transmitted to the ground-station through x-band antenna called APS (Antenna Pointing System). APS is a directional antenna which will point to the receiving antenna at ground station while the satellite is passing over it. The APS needs to be controlled accurately to provide the reliable communication with big RF link margin. The APS is controlled by ATS (Antenna Tracking Software) which is included in the MSC software. ATS uses the closed loop control algorithm which will use TPF (Tracking Parameter File) as an input for antenna position, and will use two resolve readings from APS as a feedback. ATS has been developed and verified using APS QM (Qualification Model) and all the control parameters for ATS have been tested and verified. Various kinds of maximum, nominal and realistic dynamics for the APS movement have been simulated and verified. In this paper, closed loop servo control algorithm and obtained APS position error from the verification test with APS QM will be presented in detail

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Membrane Concentrate Thickening by Hollow-fiber Microfilter in Drinkin Water Treatment Processes

  • 이병호
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.100-100
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    • 1991
  • A novel system to thicken the concentrated colloidal solution from membrane water treat-ment processes was developed. A hollow-fiber microfilter(hydrophilic polyethylene nominal pore size 0.1 μm total surface area 0.42 m2) was installed in an acrylic housing that has an aeration port 5 cm below the membrane and a clarifier in the bottom. The concentrate was uniformly supplied from the top of the housing. Bacuum filtration caused downward flow of concentrate and as a result thickening interface. The addition of poly-aluminum chloride (PAC) resulted in rapid increase of trans-membrane pressure (TMP) and in no improvement of the filtered water turbidity and thickening process. Two types of con-centrate and concentrate turbidity had little effect on the increase of TMP and concentrate thickening. It was observed that for the same height of membrane housing membrane surface area to housing volume (A/V) ratio had significant effect on the increase of TMP. When the housing volume was increased ten times the increasing rate of TMP was three times faster as compared to the original housing. A hydraulic model successfully simulated the formation and sedimentation of thickening interface.