• 제목/요약/키워드: Noise-environment

검색결과 2,660건 처리시간 0.026초

소음저감장치의 도로변 설치 효과 분석 (Noise Reducers Effect on Road Traffic Noise)

  • 홍윤혁;김정태
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 2007
  • Community noise has been great concerned in public. The traffic noise in seoul, especially has been growing awareness for the quiet living environment. In this paper, the effect on the noise barrier in order to reduce highway noise near on the street has been examined. First barriers have been evaluated at 5 locations in the city. The evaluation is performed before and after construction, with the reference point which does not affected on road traffic volume. Then, noise reducers mounted on the harriers also have been examined. the result shows that it reduces noise level by $3{\sim}3.5dB(A)$ with a standard deviation of 2.8 dB(A).

방음벽 설치에 따른 철도소음의 수직음압레벨 분포특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Vertical SPL of Railway Noise by Noise Barrier)

  • 윤해동;윤희경;김재수
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1099-1103
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    • 2002
  • With rapidly industrial development, a railway has become of a main traffic means. But, the railway noise has caused much annoyance for the residents living nearby railway tracks. Therefore, in our country, for established of quite dwelling environment. execute regulation standard of railway noise from January 1. 2000. Efficiency soundproofing measures, however, are very difficult because of the lack of basic data and insufficiency of the existing research. In this point. this study attempts to survey the vertical sound pressure level of railway noise in by existence of noise harrier And this study intends to get the basic data for establishment of a efficient noise barrier about railway noise.

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Casing 부착 SIP공법에 의해 발생하는 항타소음의 전달 및 감쇠특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Propagation and Attenuation of Piling Noise by SIP Method with Casing)

  • 이병윤;윤해동;조원희;김재수
    • 소음진동
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.899-905
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    • 1999
  • Construction equipment noise has caused much annoyance for a number of dwellers in nearby construction field and has become a very serious issure in our living environment. Therefore, in our country, a practical solution and a better method of reducing construction equipment noise are highly required in construction field. Practical solutions for the construction equipment noise, however, are very difficult because of the poorness of basic data and insufficiency of the existing research. Especially, in order to establish the sound insulation plan about pilling works noise with high sound pressure level and impactive, a real situation of sound characteristics about the noise of pilling works in foundation work demands more detail investigation. In this point, this study attempts to survey the characteristics of attenuation and propagation of construction equipment noise in pilling work using SIP(soil-cement injected precast pile) method with casing. And this study intends to get the basic data for establishment of a standard about construction noise.

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옥외 변전소 변압기의 소음레벨 기준에 대한 연구 (A Study on Standards of Transformer Noise Level for Outdoor Substation)

  • 구교선;권동진;곽주식
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제57권12호
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    • pp.2213-2219
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    • 2008
  • Customer complaints on noise from the power transformer have been increased because of their concerns on environment. In order to solve fundamental noise problem of the transformer, KEPCO and domestic transformer manufacturers are developing 55 dBA class low noise transformers. To check accordance of the noise abatement law, we study relation between transformer noise level and substation border noise level. We present 'noise level of the substation border' under operating conditions and transformer noise level change. We also present an appropriate noise level of the transformer that satisfy the noise abatement law for outdoor substations.

잡음 환경에서 음성 인식을 위한 신호처리 (Signal Processing for Speech Recognition in Noisy Environment)

  • 김원구;임용훈;차일환;윤대희
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.73-84
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    • 1992
  • 본 논문에서는 잡음 환경에서 음성 인식 시스템의 성능을 개선할 수 있는 잡음제거 방식과 거리 측정 방법을 연구하고 백색 및 유색 잡음 환경에서 거리 측정 방법에 따른 음성 인식 시스템의 성능을 평가하였다. 잡음 제거 방법으로는 음성 인식 시스템의 전처리 과정으로서 사용될 수 있는 스펙트럼 차감법, 자기 상관 차감법, 적응 잡음 제거, 적응 빔 형성기가 있으며 거리 측정 방법으로는 Log Likelihood Ration($d_{LLR}$), 켑스트럼에 의한 거리 측정 ($d_{CEP}$), 가중 켑스트럼 거리 측정 ($d_{WCEP}$), 스펙트럼 기울기에 의한 거리 측정 ($d_{RPS}$), 켑스트럼 투영 거리 측정방법 ($d_{CP},\;d_{BCP},\;d_{WCP},\;d_{BWCP}$)들이 있다. 백색 및 자동차 잡음 환경에서의 화자 종속 단독음 인식 실험 결과, 켑스트럼 계수의 높은 차수에 큰 가중을 두는 거리 측정 방법인 $d_{RPS},\;d_{WCEP}$가 잡음에 강한 특성을 나타내었으며, 잡음이 존재할 때는 pre-emphasis를 하지 않은 경우가 높은 인식율을 얻을 수 있었다.

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움직임 추정 보정을 이용한 잡음 제거 및 디인터레이싱 기법 (Noise reduction and De-interlacing with motion vector validation)

  • 정재한;양승준
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 신호처리소사이어티 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a method to find motion vectors that are closer to true motion with noisy images for simultaneous noise reduction and do-interlacing. The proposed method requires four interlaced field images: one noisy field image and three field images from which noise is already removed. The validation of motion provides accurate motion vectors and allows us to utilize them even in very noisy environment. The validated motion vectors are first used for the noise reduction, buffered and used later for the noise reduction and de -interlacing.

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아파트의 내부 생활소음레벨 및 소음종류 실태 (Present Condition on Noise Level and Types Including Residents' Living Noise in Apartment Units)

  • 최윤정
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.427-430
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    • 2008
  • The present study is a preliminary research improving the dwelling quality of apartment house as a kind of multi-family housing. The purpose of the study is to find out the present condition on noise level and types including residents' living noise in apartment units. The method was field survey consisted of field measurements on equivalent noise level, observation on noise type, and interview on residents' responses. The results are as follows. 1) Averages of indoor noise levels of subject houses were measured as $43.9{\sim}62.2\;dB(A)_{Leq5min}$, the average of each house except one was higher than the permissible level, 45 dB(A). 2) The noise types observed were mostly residents' living noise and classified as 'water hammer', 'living equipment noise', 'noise by family', 'hood noise', and 'kitchen noise' in own unit, 'walking and talking noise in stairs and corridors', 'noise by neighborhood house', 'noise by the upper story' in building, and outdoor noise. 3) The residents show slightly non-positive responses at 'noise by the upper story', 'noise by neighborhood house', 'water hammer', and 'noise by family'. Therefore, it is required to plan for preventing deterioration of the sound environment quality by residents' living noise in own unit as well as by neighborhood houses.

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영상 신호에서 커브 피팅을 이용한 구조물 진동 측정 (Measuring Structural Vibration from Video Signal Using Curve Fitting)

  • 전형섭;최영철;박종원
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제19권9호
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    • pp.943-949
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    • 2009
  • Many studies for measuring vibration using image signal are suggested. These methods can measure vibration of multi-points simultaneously. However, it has the disadvantage that is very sensitive to an environment. If the measured environment is not good, image signals can be measured including much background noise. So, it is difficult to obtain accurate vibration from the measured image signals. Another problem is that camera imaging has a resolution limit. Because the resolution of the camera image is relatively much lower than that of a data acquisition system, accurate measuring vibration cannot be performed. In this paper, we proposed the enhanced technique for measuring vibration using camera signal. The key word of this paper is a curve fitting. The curve fitting can exactly detect the measurement line of interested object. So, we can measure the vibration in noisy environment. Also, it can overcome the resolution limit.

공동주택 성능등급 표시제도 상의 음성능 표시기준 고찰 (A Study on the Acoustic Performance Indication Standards of Apartment Housing Performance Grade Indication System)

  • 양관섭;김경우
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1252-1255
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    • 2006
  • The government has enforced Housing Performance Grade Indication System (Article 21, Paragraph 2 of Housing Act) starting January 2006 for the purpose of giving users in hope of toying an apartment opportunities to select housing based on personal preferences by providing information on housing performance at the time of tenant recruitment announcement as well as securing desirable environment (comfort) by encouraging construction companies to build housing of the indicated performance level. The acoustic performance indication items include three items such as floor impact isolation performance(light weight impact sound, heavy weight impact sound), bathroom noise and insulation performance of boundary walls between households. This paper explains the background, the basis of creation and evaluation method focused on the acoustic environment performance helping for the developer of technique and a staff in charge of construction business who cope with this system.

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Adaptive Wavelet Based Speech Enhancement with Robust VAD in Non-stationary Noise Environment

  • Sungwook Chang;Sungil Jung;Younghun Kwon;Yang, Sung-il
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제22권4E호
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2003
  • We present an adaptive wavelet packet based speech enhancement method with robust voice activity detection (VAD) in non-stationary noise environment. The proposed method can be divided into two main procedures. The first procedure is a VAD with adaptive wavelet packet transform. And the other is a speech enhancement procedure based on the proposed VAD method. The proposed VAD method shows remarkable performance even in low SNRs and non-stationary noise environment. And subjective evaluation shows that the performance of the proposed speech enhancement method with wavelet bases is better than that with Fourier basis.