• 제목/요약/키워드: Noise type

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교통운영 개선을 통한 도로교통소음 저감 대안별 효과분석 (An Analysis of Effect on Road Traffic Noise Reduction Substitute through Traffic Management Improved)

  • 김형철;정재훈;장승일;김흥만
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제27권8호
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    • pp.403-410
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    • 2008
  • 급속한 도시인구의 증가와 교통량증가로 도로변 주거지역의 소음문제가 날로 심각해지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 도로교통량과 건축물의 위치와 형태를 고려한 소음수준을 평면적, 입체적으로 예측한다. 소음현황수준을 기초로 하여 소음원인 차량의 속도제어와 차종별 통행제한을 통한 변화치를 비교하여 개선방안을 도출하고자 한다. 분석결과 건물의 입체적분석보다 평면적 분석에서 소음환경기준치를 초과하는 면적의 비율이 높았고 주간보다 야간의 초과비율이 높게 나타났다. 개선방안은 하나의 방안을 실시했을 때보다 여러가지의 개선방안을 조합한 경우에 저감효과가 높게 나타났다.

구조-음향 연성계의 민감도해석을 이용한 모형차량의 소음저감에 관한 연구 (A study on the Interior Noise Reduction of Model Car Using the Structural-Acoustic Sensitivity Analysis)

  • 박동철;이장무
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 경주코오롱호텔; 22-23 May 1997
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    • pp.675-680
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    • 1997
  • The object of this study is the numerical analysis about the sound pressure distribution in reverberation rooms. In order to obtain the effect of the boundary conditions of the wall, the sound field was computed for various absorption coefficients and impedances. And the effect of the room shape was investigated by dealing with pentagonal type as well as the rectangular type. In addition an experiment was performed for the sound pressure distribution in a reverberation room and the result was compared with the analysis.

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소음지도제작방법에 따른 소음노출인구산정방법 (Assessment Method of Noise Exposed Population for Manufacture Type of Noise Map)

  • 박인선;오종화;박상규
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1129-1133
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    • 2007
  • Assessment of noise exposed population is a method for checking the degree of environmental noise and social influence in order to reduce the risks such as annoyance and disturbance that are generated by environmental noise. Also, this method suggests the preferential noise reduction policy and action plan by accurately assessing the area that noise causes harm to human health. Recently, a noise map, which can predict noise in comprehensive areas, is used for the assessment of noise exposed population, breaking from the methods using existing measures. In particular, countermeasure for the noise can be considered more effectively by using assessment methods of noise exposed population for specific noise levels, areas, and building types which are the main input factors in noise maps. In this study, Assessment methods of noise exposed population by using 2D noise map are compared with those by 3D noise map.

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일반국도의 교통소음특성에 관한 연구 (A Study of Traffic Noise Characteristics on the National Highways)

  • 손현장;안덕순;백철민;권수안;이재준
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2013
  • PURPOSES : This study presents the noise level and frequency characteristics investigated in the national highways with the consideration of various measuring conditions and/or methods. METHODS : The noise levels on the asphalt concrete pavement(ACP) and the jointed plain concrete pavement(JPCP) of the national highway were measured and analysed with respect to three variables, i.e., pavement type, surface condition, and measurement distance. The PASS-By method is utilized for the noise measurement and then using CPB spectrum analysis method with 1/3 octave bandwidth, the noise levels and frequency characteristics were calculated for two-second periods before and after the peak noise. RESULTS : Depending on the pavement type, the noise level was changed as the average noise levels are 73.3dB(A) and 78.3dB(A) for ACP and JPCP, respectively. With respect to the effect of surface condition, the average noise levels for crack H(high), M(medium), and L (low) sections are 77.4dB(A), 77.4dB(A), and 78.1dB(A), respectively. Regarding the measurement distance, 1.2meter difference in measuring location reduces 1.6dB(A) of noise level; the average noise levels at 5.3m and 7.5m from the centerline of outer lane are 72.8dB(A) and 71.2dB(A), respectively. It should be noted that the noise levels are slightly different as a function of vehicle speed and type. However, the overall trends for each case was similar. It was found that the domain frequency bands for ACP and JPCP were 400Hz~2000Hz and 500Hz~2000Hz, respectively. CONCLUSIONS : Based on the analysis with the measured noise date from national highway, it was concluded that the noise level and frequency band vary depending on the various conditions. It was also found that some variables significantly affect the noise level while others do not. With further systematic investigation, the comprehensive noise characteristics on the national highway can be achieved. Using such database, it is possible to develop the fundamental noise reduction technology.

IPM type BLDC 전동기의 진동 및 소음 저감을 위한 가진력 평형화 설계 (The Design of Radial Magnetic Force Equilibrium for Reduction of Vibration and Noise in IPM Type BLDC Motor)

  • 정태석;조규원;김규탁
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권11호
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    • pp.1535-1540
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the Radial Magnetic Force(RMF) and cogging torque which cause vibration and noise in IPM type BLDC motor were analyzed. The cogging torque and RMF cause electromagnetic vibration. So, a notch was installed for the equilibrium of RMF and cogging torque reduction. The notch was analyzed by using a Fourier Series for the energy distribution of the air-gap. The equilibrium of RMF and the reduction of cogging torque were performed by a Design Of Experiment(DOE) with the notch. Also, operating characteristics and efficiency were analyzed and compared.

가우시안 및 버스트성 잡음채널에서의 PSS 방식 Viterbi Algorithm 성능분석과 고속 설계 (Performance Analysis and High-Speed Design of PSS-type Viterbi Algorithm in Gaussan and Burst Noise Channel)

  • 양형규;정지원
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.1923-1931
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, e analyze the performance of the PSS-type Viterbi decoder which can reduce calculations and power consumption using the Monte Carlo simulations. Gaussian and burst noise channels are considered in this simulation, and we achieve that convolutional interleaver can reduce complexity and power consumption in burst noise channel. In order to implement the high-speed PSS-type Viterbi decoder, the architectures of decoder are presented, and we implemented the PSS-type Viterbi decoder for r=1/2, k=3 using the VHDL tool, and prove the decoding process.

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천장형 시스템 에어컨의 음향 특성 (Acoustical Characteristics of System Air Conditioners Installed in the Ceiling)

  • 김수연;유진;전진용
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.662-665
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    • 2005
  • In this study acoustical characteristics of system air conditioner in different ceiling systems was investigated in anechoic and real conditions. Same Types of air conditioners were installed in two different rooms. The results showed that motor's tonal component was emphasized at near fart of air blast blower in the exposed type while fan's harmonic component is emphasized rather in the enclosed type. This confirms tile result of acoustical intensity mapping which showed that Intensity level of 125Hz octave band increased in the exposed type while there was no noticeable difference at the frequency band in the enclosed type.

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