• Title/Summary/Keyword: Noise suppression

Search Result 477, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Modifications of Numerical Impedance Boundary Conditions Considering Incident Acoustic Pressure (음향 입사파를 고려한 수치적 임피던스 경계조건의 보정)

  • Kim, Min-Woo;Park, Yong-Hwan;Kim, Sung-Tae;Lee, Soo-Gab
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2007.05a
    • /
    • pp.344-348
    • /
    • 2007
  • The acoustic liner has been used for the suppression of noise. The impedance characteristics of the acoustic liner are increased by the incident pressure. For the estimation of the acoustic liner on the incident acoustic pressure effect, the modified impedance model is suggested on the basis of the GE impedance prediction model. The modified impedance model is originated from the 3 parameter impedance model, and extended to the incident pressure parameter. The modified model is applied on the simple duct analysis with variant source pressure. Through the computation, it is observed that the fore directivity patterns of the duct are varied by the incident SPL level.

  • PDF

Suppression of Speckle in ultrasonic image by Phase Filtering (위상필터를 사용한 초음파 영사에서의 반점 제거)

  • Kim, D.;Greenleaf, J.F.;Oh, M.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
    • /
    • v.1990 no.11
    • /
    • pp.5-10
    • /
    • 1990
  • The object detection capabilities of ultrasonic imaging systems are limited by the ability of the detection process to distinguish the resolved object signals from backscattered speckle noise. It has been shown that the phase component of the Fourier transform of the speckle noise is random. Based on this property. we propose a new algorithm for distinguishing between speckle and specular targets. The proposed algorithm is implemented by taking the Fourier transform of the received signal, low-pass filtering the phase, and taking the inverse Fourier transform of the filtered phase to enhance specular reflectors and reduce speckle in the image. Simulations and experiments using phantoms confirm the algorithm yielding significant reduction of speckle noise.

  • PDF

Order Statistic-Median Hybrid(OMH) Filter (Order Statistic-Median Hybrid(OMH)필터)

  • Baek, S.H.;Hwang, Hu-Mor;Ryu, Dong-Gy
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1992.07a
    • /
    • pp.434-436
    • /
    • 1992
  • In this paper, we propose a new multilevel nonlinear filter for simultaneous edge detection and noise suppression, which we call a order statistic-median hybrid(OMH) filler. The median-related filters cause an edge shift in the presence of an impulse near the edge. The proposed filter reduces such edge shifting while suppressing impulsive as well as nonimpulsive noise. We show that at the noisy edge point the OMH filter is substantially superior to the median filter, the $\alpha$-TM filter and the STM filter[I] in two respects: (a) the output bias error and (b) the output mean square error. Test results confirm that the OMH filter is robust in preserving sharp edges, inhibiting edge shifting, and suppressing a wide variety of noise. The structure for the OMH filter integrated circuit is also described.

  • PDF

Vibration Sensing and Control of a Plate Using Optical Fiber Sensor (광섬유 센서를 이용한 평판의 진동 감지 및 제어)

  • Kim, Do-Hyung;Han, Jae-Hung;Yang, Seung-Man;Kim, Dae-Hyun;Lee, In;Kim, Chun-Gon;Hong, Chang-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2001.11a
    • /
    • pp.459-464
    • /
    • 2001
  • Vibration control of a plate using an optical fiber sensor and a PZT actuator is considered in this study. An aluminum plate with attached Extrinsic Fabry-Perot Interferometer (EFPI) and PZT actuator is prepared for experimental investigation. Vibration level of EFPI that can represent the mechanical strain without severe distortion is validated by forced vibration experiment. A numerical model of the plate is constructed based on the experimentally obtained frequency responses, and an optimal controller is designed for the multi-modal vibration suppression. It is found that the vibration level of the first three modes can be greatly reduced. The effect of low-pass filtering used to eliminate high frequency noise on the stability and control performance is also considered.

  • PDF

A Study of Real Time Mode Selecting Stochastic Controller (실시간 모드 선택 확률제어기에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Kwan;Lee, Jong-Bok;Yeo, Woon-ju;Heo, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2003.05a
    • /
    • pp.1054-1057
    • /
    • 2003
  • A Real Time Mode Selecting Stochastic Controller (RTMSSC) is developed as a new control strategy for a vibrating system under irregular disturbance. Displacement information and frequency characteristics obtained from me::id analysis of the system are used to design a Mode Selecting Controller. This Paper explains design technique of RTNSSC by applying it to the suppression of a flexible beam experiencing random vibration. The RTMSSC is designed by stochastic control from the modal information. The frequency information of the flexible system is utilized from the Mode Selecting Unit (MSU) based on a Fast-Fourier Transformation algorithm. The performance of the proposed technique, RTMSSC, is compared with that of Real Time Stochastic Controller developed recently, which show quite promising results.

  • PDF

An iterative restoration algorithm using adaptive termination rule and mathematical morphology (수리형학과 적응적 종료 규칙을 이용한 영상 복원)

  • 김인겸;이두현;송홍엽;박규태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
    • /
    • v.33B no.7
    • /
    • pp.116-126
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose a new termination rule for the iterative restoration of degraded images, by which the number of iterations can be dramatically reduced. This rule uses a parameter, called noise suppression factor (NSF), to appropriately teminate the iteration process, reduces a lot the computational load, and avoids the amplification of noise for the better quality. We also propose a method using the morphological filters, when applied to the resulting image, that will significantly reduce the ringing effect which would otherwise exist in the boundary of the image. Simulation with the blurred lena image with gaussian noise showns that the proposed termination rule combined with the morphological filtering gives the restored image with much improved quality.

  • PDF

Suppression of Radiation-Noise in the SMPS by using Quasi-Resonant Flyback Switching Regulator (준공진형 프라이백 스위칭 레귤레이터를 적용한 SMPS의 방사노이즈 억제)

  • Ra, B.H.;Kim, Y.R.;Park, S.W.;Kim, J.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.07a
    • /
    • pp.137-139
    • /
    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 30W급 스위칭형 직류전원장치 (Switching Mode Power Supply : SMPS)에 준공진형 프라이 백 스위칭 레귤레이터(quasi-resonant flyback switching regulator)를 적용하여 방사노이즈(radiation-noise)를 억제한 사례에 대하여 설명하고 있다. 기존의 PI사(社)의 TOP IC 시리즈$^{[1]}$와 같이 보편적으로 사용되고 있는 일명, 하드 스위칭(hard-switching)형 레귤레이터를 사용할 경우, 고속 스위칭시에 스위칭 손실(switching loss)과 스위칭 노이즈(switching noise)가 발생한다. 이로 인하여 SMPS의 발열에 따른 효율저화와 방사 노이즈에 의한 전파방해 등이 문제점이 된다. 본 논문에서는 일본의 Sanken사(社)에서 개발/시판중인 준공진형 스위칭 레귤레이터인 STR-F6000 IC 시리즈$^{[2]}$를 이용하여 프라이백 SMPS를 구성하여 방사노이즈를 저감하였다.

  • PDF

Multi-stack Technique for a Compact and Wideband EBG Structure in High-Speed Multilayer Printed Circuit Boards

  • Kim, Myunghoi
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.38 no.5
    • /
    • pp.903-910
    • /
    • 2016
  • We propose a novel multi-stack (MS) technique for a compact and wideband electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) structure in high-speed multilayer printed circuit boards. The proposed MS technique efficiently converts planar EBG arrays into a vertical structure, thus substantially miniaturizing the EBG area and reducing the distance between the noise source and the victim. A dispersion method is presented to examine the effects of the MS technique on the stopband characteristics. Enhanced features of the proposed MS-EBG structure were experimentally verified using test vehicles. It was experimentally demonstrated that the proposed MS-EBG structure efficiently suppresses the power/ground noise over a wideband frequency range with a shorter port-to-port spacing than the unit-cell length, thus overcoming a limitation of previous EBG structures.

Computational Analysis of Flows of a Lobed Mixer Nozzle using LES

  • Ooba, Yoshinoro;Kodama, Hidekazu;Nakamura, Yoshiya;Nozaki, Osamu;Yamamoto, Kazuomi;Nishizawa, Toshio
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2004.03a
    • /
    • pp.460-465
    • /
    • 2004
  • ESPR project started in 1999 with METI and NEDO support as five-years program in order to develop necessary technologies for the next-generation SST engine. In ESPR program, jet noise reduction technologies are focused as environmentally compatible technologies, which are critical to realize next-generation SST. In designing a lobed mixer nozzle which is a jet noise suppression system, there are many difficulties to understand the detailed flow phenomena occurred in the system because of its complexity. Large Eddy Simulation (LES) was applied to the lobed mixer nozzle flow analysis in ESPR project. The results demonstrated that LES approach was capable of predicting mixing characteristics of a complicated flow.

  • PDF

Noise Cancellation using Cascaded Adaptive Filtering in EEG (직렬로 연결된 적응 필터링을 이용한 EEG내의 잡음 제거)

  • Kim, K.M.;Yoo, S.K.;Kim, N.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
    • /
    • v.1996 no.05
    • /
    • pp.143-146
    • /
    • 1996
  • An adaptive digital filtering of the electroencophalogram(EEG) is a successful way of suppressing mains interference, but it affects some of the frequency components of the signal, an artifact which not be acceptable in some cases of automatic EEG processing. The types of electrical artifact seen on EEG records is described. Those are the EOG and the PVC roller pump noise. And we study the method for cancelling these artifacts. The method does not need the reference channel, and are obtained by cascading the linear predictor and the noise canceller. The simulation results illustrate the performances of the presented method in terms of the capability of interferences suppression.

  • PDF