• Title/Summary/Keyword: Noise source modeling

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Modeling of Heart Phantom using the Multidipole Current Source

  • Jang, Kwan-Hee;Yoon, Dal-Hwan;Min, Seung-Gi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1957-1962
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    • 2003
  • In order to design the phantom of heart, we have developed the multi-dipole current source system. Such a one be clue to the various motion of heart. The magnetocardiograph (MCG) system for diagnosing the disease of the heart due to an analysis of the heart signal. The multidipole current source system be built by microprocessor. We use the shield room to obtain a good experimental result. Then the signal acquired is mixed with a background noise, through a filtering extracts a pure signal. The pure signal such a heart phantom is analyzed by an electromagnetic map.

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Numerical Analysis of Tip Vortex Cavitation Behavior and Noise on Hydrofoil using Dissipation Vortex Model and Bubble Theory (소산이 고려된 보오텍스 모델과 버블 이론을 이용한 수중익 날개 끝 보오텍스 캐비테이션 거동 및 소음의 수치적 해석)

  • Park, Kwang-Kun;Seol, Han-Shin;Lee, Soo-Gab
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.43 no.2 s.146
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 2006
  • Cavitation is the dominant noise source of the marine vehicle. Of the various types of cavitation , tip vortex cavitation is the first appearance type of marine propeller cavitation and it generates high frequency noise. In this study, tip vortex cavitation behavior and noise are numerically investigated. A numerical scheme using Eulerian flow field computation and Lagrangian particle trace approach is applied to simulate the tip vortex cavitation on the hydrofoil. Vortex flow field is simulated by combined Moore and Saffman's vortex core radius equation and Sculley vortex model. Tip vortex cavitation behavior is analyzed by coupled Rayleigh-Plesset equation and trajectory equation. The cavitation nuclei are distributed and released in the vortex flow result. Vortex cavitation trajectories and radius variations are computed according to nuclei initial size. Noise is analyzed using time dependent cavitation bubble position and radius data. This study may lay the foundation for future work on vortex cavitation study and it will provide a basis for proper underwater propeller noise control strategies.

Phase Noise Prediction of Phase-Locked Loop frequency Synthesizer for Satellite Communication System (위성통신 시스템용 위상 고정 루프 주파수 합성기의 위상 잡음 예측 모델)

  • 김영완;박동철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.777-786
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    • 2003
  • The phase noise characteristics of the phase-locked loop frequency synthesizer were predicted based on the analysis for phase noise contribution of noise sources. The proposed phase noise model in this paper more accurately predicts the phase noise spectrum of frequency synthesizer. To accurately model the phase noise contribution of noise sources in frequency synthesizer, the phase noise sources were analyzed via modeling of the frequency divider and phase noise components using Leeson model for reference signal source and VCO. The phase noise transfer functions to VCO from noise sources were analyzed by superposition theory and linear operation of phase-locked loop. To evaluate the phase noise prediction model, the frequency synthesizers were fabricated and were evaluated by measured data and prediction data.

Modeling of Median-plane Head-related Impulse Responses Using a Set of General Basis Functions (보편적인 기저함수를 이용한 중앙면상의 머리전달함수 모델링)

  • Hwang, Sung-Mook;Park, Young-Jin;Park, Youn-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.448-457
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    • 2008
  • A principal components analysis (PCA) of the median-plane head-related impulse responses (HRIRs) in the CIPIC HRTF database reveals that the individual HRIRs in the median plane can be adequately reconstructed by a linear combination of 12 orthonormal basis functions. These basis functions can be used to model arbitrary median-plane HRIRs, which are not included in the process to obtain the basis functions. Memory size can be reduced up to 5-fold depending on the number of HRIRs to be modeled. To clarify whether these basis functions can be used to model other set of arbitrary median plane HRIRs, a numerical error analysis for modeling and a series of subjective listening tests were carried out using the measured and modeled HRIRs. The results showed that the set of individual HRIRs in the median plane, which were measured in our lab using different measurement conditions, techniques, and source positions, can be modeled with reasonable accuracy. All subjects, involved in the subjective listening test, reported not only the accurate vertical perception but also the front-back discrimination with the modeled HRIRs based on 12 basis functions.

The Study for the Realtime Noise Simulation Integration Model Applied to Traffic Simulation and Spatial Modeling (교통 시뮬레이션과 공간 모델링 기법을 적용한 실시간 소음 시뮬레이션 통합 모델에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, Tae-Wook;Cho, Yoon-Ho;Kim, In-Tai
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2011
  • The noise prediction model, KRON-2006, in South Korea has been developed for obtaining the average noise level. The model is based on an outdoor sound propagation method based on ISO9613 and ASJ Model-1998 and supports the analysis of the linear noise source, such as highway, for obtaining Leq. Because of that, the model can't obtain Lmax, Lmin from the time series noise profile based on traffic at every moment. In order to address this problem, the real time noise prediction model based on traffic simulation using GIS model and algorithm is proposed. It can predict the vehicle point noise level based on vehicle type, speed generated from traffic simulation by using headway and obtain Lmax, Lmin as integrating the noise profile generated from it at every moment. An evalution of the noise prediciton model using field measurements finds good agreement between predicted and measured noise levels at 1m, 8m, 15m from curb of the near side lane.

Modeling of Piano Sound Using Method of Line-Segment Approximation and Curve Fitting (선분 근사법과 곡선의 적합성을 이용한 피아노 음의 모델링)

  • Lim, Hun;Chong, Ui-Pil
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we will discuss the characteristics of the magnitude and the phase of the piano sound in frequency domain by using the FFT(Fast Fourier Transform). The method deciding the parameters representing those sounds through the mathematical model is described. We used the curve fitting method for the modeling of the harmonic part of the sound including the fundamental frequency in order to minimize the errors between original sounds and modeled sounds. furthermore, we used the line segment approximation method for the modeling of the noise part around fundamental frequency. We also applied the same method for the phase model and could get the modeled sound to be similar to the original sound using the parameters. Therefore the high compression ratio comparing the modeled sound to the original sound is achieved.

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Gravity Modeling and Validation for High Accuracy Navigation Computation

  • Cho, Yun-Cheol;Shin, Yong-Jin;Park, Jeong-Hwa;Kim, Cheon-Joong;Choi, Kyung-Ryong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.64.1-64
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    • 2001
  • Errors in inertial navigation system(INS) can be divided into two major groups which are system related errors and modeling errors due to approximation and linearization. Measurement noise, calibration, and alignment errors make up the first group, whereas the uncertainties in the gravity vector fall in the second category and are important error source for high quality INS, especially during high altitude and and/or long time missions, when the gravity errors tent to build up. The quality of a medium to high accuracy INS depends on the knowledge of the local gravity field. In this paper, the feasibility of improving airborns INS by use of more accurate gravity model is studied. To make consistent comparisons, WGS-84 parameters are used and ...

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Equivalent Stiffness Modeling of Isolators to Consider Wave Effects in Multi-dimensional Vibration Isolation Analysis, via Vibrational Power (진동파워를 이용한 다차원 진동절연계 해석시 절연요소의 파동효과를 고려한 등가강성화)

  • 최규상;이호정;김광준
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.517-524
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    • 1999
  • Mathematical formulas for multi-dimensional isolation analysis via vibrational power transmission can be derived in a rather simple form when the wave effects of the isolators are completely neglected. With increase of frequency range of interest, however, the wave effects play a very important role and hence cannot be neglected. The formulas get involved accordingly. In this study, a method of equivalent stiffness modeling of the isolators to include the wave effects is proposed in such a way that not only the complexity of the mathematical expressions but also that of experiments of necessity can be reduced. This method is illustratively applied to a two-dimensional vibration isolation system with nonrigid source and base structures.

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A study on the idle gear rattle vibration and noise reduction for heavy duty truck (대형트럭 공회전시 기어래틀 진동소음 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Byoung-Min;Chang, Il-Do;Hong, Dong-Pyo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.762-767
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    • 1998
  • The main torsional vibration source of the powertrain is the fluctuation of engine torque. The gear rattle is impact generating in the backlash of the free gear due to this torsional vibration. Optimization of the clutch torsional characteristic is one of the effective method to reduce the idle gear rattle. Many researches have been reported on this problem but only few of them give sufficient consideration to the detailed clutch modeling and the experiment. This paper pays attention to the optimization of clutch design parameters and the experiment to reduce the idle gear rattle vibration and noise.

Reactor Coolant Pump Seal Monitoring System Using Statistical Modeling Techniques (통계적모델을 이용한 원자로냉각재펌프 밀봉장치 성능감시)

  • Lee, Song-Kyu;Chung, Chang-Kyu;Bae, Jong-Kil;Ahn, Sang-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1386-1390
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the equipment condition monitoring technology for the process or the equipment using statistical techniques. The equipment condition monitoring system consists of an empirical model to estimate the expected sensor values of process variables and a diagnose model to detect the abnormal condition and to identify the root source of the problem. The empirical model is constructed by the analysis of historic data. The diagnose model uses the sequential probability ratio test (SPRT) technique. The monitoring system was tested with real operating data acquired from the Reactor Coolant Pump Seal in the Nuclear Power Plant. It can detect the system degradation or failure at the early stage since it is able to catch the subtle deviation of process variables from normal condition.

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