• Title/Summary/Keyword: Noise source localization

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Source Localization of an Impact on a Plate using Time-Frequency Analysis (시간 주파수 분석을 이용한 충격발생 위치 추정)

  • Park, Jin-Ho;Choi, Young-Chul;Lee, Jeong-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.107-111
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    • 2005
  • It has been reviewed whether it would be suitable that the application of the time-frequency signal analysis techniques to estimate the location of the impact source in plate structure. The STFT(Short Time Fourier Transform), WVD(Wigner-Ville distribution) and CWT(Continuous Wavelet Transform) methods are introduced and the advantages and disadvantages of those methods are described by using a simulated signal component. The essential of the above proposed techniques is to separate the traveling waves in both time and frequency domains using the dispersion characteristics of the structural waves. These time-frequency methods are expected to be more useful than the conventional time domain analyses fer the impact localization problem on a plate type structure. Also it has been concluded that the smoothed WVD can give more reliable means than the other methodologies for the location estimation in a noisy environment.

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Designing a Microphone Array System for Noise Measurements on High-Speed Trains (고속철도 차량의 소음 측정을 위한 마이크로폰 어레이 설계 연구)

  • Noh, Hee-Min;Choi, Sung-Hoon;Hong, Suk-Yoon;Kim, Seog-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.477-483
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, noise source localization of the Korean high speed train was conducted by using delay and sum beam-forming method of a microphone array. At first, the microphone array having irregular configuration was designed and the resolution of which was analyzed from parameters such as 3-dB bandwidth and maximum side-lobe level. After the demonstration, the microphone array was applied on the high speed train and noise localization of the high speed train driving at 300 km/h was performed successfully.

Sound Source Localization and Separation for Emotional Robot (감성로봇을 위한 음원의 위치측정 및 분리)

  • 김경환;김연훈;곽윤근
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.116-123
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    • 2003
  • These days, the researches related with the emotional robots are actively investigated and in progress. And human language, expression, action etc. are merged in the emotional robot to understand the human emotion. However, there are so many sound sources and background noise around the robot, that the robots should be able to separate the mixture of these sound sources into the original sound sources, moreover to understand the meaning of voice of a specific person. Also they should be able to turn or move to the direction of a specific person to observe his expression or action effectively. Until now, the researches on the localization and separation of sound sources have been so theoretical and computative that real-time processing is hardly possible. In this reason for the practical emotional robot, fast computation should be realized by using simple principle. In this paper the methods for detecting the direction of sound sources by using the phase difference between peaks on spectrums, and the separating the sound sources by using fundamental frequency and its overtones of human voice, are proposed. Also by using these methods, it is shown that the effective and real-time localization and separation of sound sources in living room are possible.

The Influence of the Number of Electrodes, the Position and Direction of a Single Dipole on the Relation Between S/N ratio and EEG Dipole Source Estimation Errors (뇌전위의 단일 쌍극자 모델에서 전극의 개수, 쌍극자의 위치 및 방향이 S/N과 쌍극자 추정 오차사이의 관계에 미치는 영향에 관한 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • 김동우;배병훈
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 1994
  • In the source localization using single dipole model, the influence of the number of electrodes, the position and direction of a single dipole on the relation between S/W ratio and dipole parameter estimation errors is important. Monte Carlo simulation was used to investigate this influence. The forward problem was calculated using three spherical shell model, and dipole parameters were optimized by means of simplex method. As the number of electrodes became large, as the dipole went from midbrain to cortex, and as the direction of dipole changed from radial to tangential, the average and standard deviation of estimation errors became small.

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Elimination of Self Noise & Doppler Effects from the Microphone Array Measurement (마이크로폰 어레이 측정에서의 도플러 효과와 자체소음 제거에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Rhee, Wook;Park, Sung;Kim, Jai-Moo;Choi, Jong-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.7 s.112
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    • pp.677-682
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    • 2006
  • In the case of aeroacoustic test in windtunnel, measurement accuracy is reduced by not only Doppler effects but also by the microphone self noise due to airflow and high turbulence in the wall boundary layer. Microphone array measurements can be easily utilized for the solutions of these problems. In this paper, geometrical optics approach and diagonal term elimination of cross spectral matrix was introduced to the de-dopplerization and self noise reduction methods for the microphone array measurement. For the validation, beamforming tests for sinusoidal point source were performed in the closed type test section of windtunnel, and their performances of beam width and sidelobe rejection were significantly improved.

Elimination of Self Noise & Doppler Effects from the Microphone Array Measurement (마이크로폰 어레이 측정에서의 도플러 효과와 자체소음 제거에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Rhee, Wook;Park, Sung;Choi, Jong-Soo;Kim, Jai-Moo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.822-825
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    • 2005
  • In the case of aeroacoustic test in windtunnel, measurement accuracy is reduced by not only Doppler effects but also by the microphone self noise due to airflow and high turbulence in the wall boundary layer. Microphone array measurements can be easily utilized for the solutions of these problems. In this paper, geometrical optics approach and diagonal term elimination of cross spectral matrix was introduced to the de-dopplerization and self noise reduction methods for the microphone array measurement. For the validation, beamforming tests for sinusoidal point source were performed in the closed type test section of windtunnel, and their performances of beam width and sidelobe rejection were significantly improved.

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Source localization technique for metallic impact source by using phase delay between different type sensors (다종 센서간 위상 차이를 이용한 충격 위치추정 기법)

  • Choi, Kyoung-Sik;Choi, Young-Chul;Park, Jin-Ho;Kim, Whan-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.687-692
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    • 2008
  • In a nuclear power plant, loose part monitoring and its diagnostic technique is one of the major issues for ensuring the structural integrity of the reactor system. Typically, accelerometers are mounted on the surface of a reactor vessel to localize impact location caused by the impact of metallic substances on the reactor system. However, in some cases, the number of the accelerometers is not enough to estimate the impact location precisely. In such a case, one of alternative plan is to utilize another type sensors that can measure the vibration of the reactor structure even though the measuring frequency ranges are different from each others. The AE sensors installed on the reactor structure can be utilized as additional sensors for loose part monitoring. In this paper, we proposed a new method to estimate impact location by using both accelerometer signal and AE signal, simultaneously. The feasibility of the proposed method is verified by an experiment. The experimental results demonstrate that we can enhance the reliability and precision of the loose part monitoring.

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Source Localization Technique for Metallic Impact Source by Using Phase Delay between Different Type Sensors (다종 센서간 위상 차이를 이용한 충격 위치추정 기법)

  • Choi, Kyoung-Sik;Choi, Young-Chul;Park, Jin-Ho;Kim, Whan-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1143-1149
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    • 2008
  • In a nuclear power plant, loose part monitoring and its diagnostic technique is one of the major issues for ensuring the structural integrity of the reactor system. Typically, accelerometers are mounted on the surface of a reactor vessel to localize impact location cavsed by the impact of metallic substances on the reactor system. However, in some cases, the number of the accelerometers is not enough to estimate the impact location precisely. In such a case, one of alternative plan is to utilize another type sensors that can measure the vibration of the reactor structure even though the measuring frequency ranges are different from each others. The AE sensors installed on the reactor structure can be utilized as additional sensors for loose part monitoring. In this paper, we proposed a new method to estimate impact location by using both accelerometer signal and AE signal, simultaneously. The feasibility of the proposed method is verified by an experiment. The experimental results demonstrate that we can enhance the reliability and precision of the loose part monitoring.