• Title/Summary/Keyword: Noise power calibration

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Performance Analysis of a Noncoherent OOK UWB System Based on Power Detection in Indoor Wireless Channels (실내 무선 채널에서 전력검출 기반 Noncoherent OOK UWB 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Oh Jongok;Yang Suckchel;Shin Yoan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.11C
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    • pp.1498-1509
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we evaluate the performance of a noncoherent OOK (On-Off Keying) UWB (Ultra Wide Band) system based on power detection with noise power calibration and noise power windowing for ubiquitous sensor network applications in typical indoor wireless channels. Utilizing noise power calibration and noise power windowing, the current noise information can be initially or adaptively provided to determine suitable detection threshold value for signal demodulation. Simulation results show that the noncoherent OOK UWB system using noise power calibration achieves good BER (Bit Error Rate) performance which is favorably comparable to that of the system using the ideal adaptive threshold, while maintaining simple receiver structure. However, despite the serious loss of the data transmission rate, the performance improvement by noise power windowing is not so remarkable. furthermore, these performance results are similarly maintained in BEE 802.15 Task Group 3a UWB indoor channel model, and it is also revealed that the BER performance can be significantly improved by increasing the pulse repetition rate.

Noise PDF Analysis of Nonlinear Image Sensor Model with Application: Iterative Radiometric Calibration Method

  • Myung, Hwan-Chun;Youn, Heong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 2008
  • The paper presents the advanced radiometric calibration method, called the lRCM (Iterative Radiometric Calibration Method), in order to avoid an operational constraint (solar source) for calibration. The IRCM assumes that an optical instrument is equipped with a filter assembly which consists of same band filters with different transmission ratios. Given all the noise sources (including the artificial one caused by the filters) of an image sensor, the noncentral ${\chi}^2$ distribution of the output result is induced by the approach of a noise PDF (Power Density Function). Finally, the radiometric calibration problem is transformed into equating two independent relations for the image sensor gains through the specified distribution.

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Novel Calibration Method of Noise Figure Analyzer and Measurement of Noise Correlation Matrix (잡음지수분석기의 새로운 교정방법과 잡음상관행렬 측정)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyun;Yeom, Kyung-Whan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.491-499
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    • 2018
  • The conventional calibration method for a noise figure analyzer is to use a noise source. This method is accompanied by a significant irregular ripple in the measurement results, because it does not consider the mismatch of the noise source and noise figure analyzer during calibration. A novel calibration method of the noise figure analyzer is proposed that considers the mismatch between the noise power and noise figure analyzer. A novel noise correlation matrix measurement technique using this method is also proposed. The method determines the noise correlation matrix and the gain of the uncorrected noise figure analyzer using uncorrected noise powers. Then, having determined the gain and noise correlation matrix, the effects of noise figure analyzers were corrected in the measurement results of the noise correlation matrix for the device under test (DUT). Through the proposed method, the measured noise parameters of a DUT showed the same degree of irregular ripples as the result of using the relative noise ratio.

Tendency of Calibration and Test for Acoustic Field in KRISS (KRISS에서 수행된 음향관련 교정 및 시험 동향)

  • 서재갑;권휴상;정성수;조문재;서상준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.448-452
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    • 2002
  • We report the number of calibration and test for acoustic field which were conducted in KRISS between the year of 1990 and 2001. The items contain sound level meter and calibrator for calibration and sound absorption coefficient, transmission loss, sound pressure level of siren, sound pressure level and power of acoustic instrument and relative accessories for test. The data show that the number of them have been increased continuously.

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A Noncoherent UWB Communication System for Low Power Applications

  • Yang, Suck-Chel;Park, Jung-Wan;Moon, Yong;Lee, Won-Cheol;Shin, Yo-An
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.210-216
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a noncoherent On-Off Keying (OOK) Ultra Wide Band (UWB) system based on power detection with noise power calibration for low power applications. The proposed UWB system achieves good bit error rate performance which is favorably comparable to that of the system using the ideal adaptive threshold, while maintaining simple receiver structure, In addition, low power Analog Front-End (AFE) blocks for the proposed noncoherent UWB transceiver are proposed and verified using CMOS technology. Simulation results on the pulse generator, delay time generator and 1-bit Analog-to-Digital (AID) converter show feasibility of the proposed UWB AFE system.

Performance Analysis of Linear Array Antenna for Anti-jamming GPS Systems (항재밍 GPS 시스템을 위한 선형 어레이 안테나 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Kiyun
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, I design a linear array antenna simulator for anti-jamming GPS systems and perform various performance analysis by simulation. First, I generate simulated transmission signals through the analysis of GPS satellite signal structure, and analyze SNR(Signal to Noise power Ratio) performance of linear array antenna according to number of arrays under noise environments. In addition, I analyze the performance of the anti-jamming beam pattern using MMSE(Minimum Mean Square Error) signal processing method, and also analyze the anti-jamming performance considering antenna calibration problem when there are different delays between arrays.

Development of Measurement Assurance Test Procedures between Calibrations (계기 검교정간의 보증시험 절차의 개발)

  • Yum, Bong-Jin;Cho, Jae-Gyeun;Lee, Dong-Wha
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 1993
  • A nonstandard instrument used in the filed frequently becomes out-of-calibration due to environmental noise, misuse, aging, etc. A substantial amount of loss may result if such nonstandard instrument is used to check product quality and performance. Traditional periodic calibration at the calibration center is not capable of detecting out-of-calibration status while the instrument is in use, and therefore, statistical methods need to be developed to check the status of a nonstandard instrument in the field between calibrations. Developed in this paper is a unified measurement assurance model in which statistical calibration at the calibration center and measurement assurance test in the filed are combined. We developed statistical procedures to detect changes in precision and in the coefficients of the calibration equation. Futher, computational experiments are conducted to evaluate how the power of test varies with respect to the parameters involved. Based upon the computational results we suggest procedures for designing effective measurement assurance tests.

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Tendency of Calibration and Test for Acoustic Field in KRISS (KRISS 에서 수행된 음향관련 교정 및 시험 검사 동향)

  • Suh, Jae-Gap;Jung, Sung-Soo;Jho, Moon-Jae;Suh, Sang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1767-1771
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    • 2000
  • We report the number of calibration and test for acoustic field which were conducted in KRISS between the year of 1990 and 1999. The items contain sound level meter and calibrator for calibration and sound absorption coefficient, transmission loss, sound pressure level of siren, sound pressure level and power of acoustic instrument and relative accessories for test. The data show that the number of them have been increased continuously.

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A Novel Noise Reduction Method for Measuring Partial Discharge in High Voltage Electric Machinery (고압 전기설비 부분방전시험을 위한 노이즈 저감방안)

  • Lee, Young-Jun;Park, Kwang-Ha;Choi, Hyung-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.2021_2022
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    • 2009
  • Partial discharges(PD) is a important factor to evaluate the insulation state in high voltage electric machinery. However, measuring PD under the circumstances of power plant is occasionally impossible due to the relatively high magnitude of noise which is emanated from the operating machinery. In some case, the instrument measuring PD can not even perform a calibration that initializes tools and enhance the accuracy. This paper presents that we devised a noise reduction method and demonstrated the usefulness in acquiring reliable PD signals. We attached a series of filter and transformer at the input of power source of the instruments which refrains high noise signals from incoming to the instruments. We experimented the efficiency of noise reduction applying the device into the Dangjin Power Plant and Factory. As a result of testing with the filter and transformer, we can easily calibrate the PD signal compared to the case without the device. Additionally, we can detect the small PD signal which was unperceived with a normal device.

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