• Title/Summary/Keyword: Noise judgment

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Nonlinear Composite Filter for Gaussian and Impulse Noise Removal (가우시안 및 임펄스 잡음 제거를 위한 비선형 합성 필터)

  • Kwon, Se-Ik;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.629-635
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we proposed a nonlinear synthesis filter for noise reduction to reduce the effects of Gaussian noise and impulse noise. When the centralization of the local mask is judged to be Gaussian noise by the noise judgment, the weight value of the weight filter are applied differently according to the spatial weight filter and the pixel change by using the sample variance in the local mask. And if it is determined as the impulse noise, we proposed an algorithm that applies different weights of local histogram weight filter and standard median filter according to noise density of mask. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed filter algorithm, we used PSNR(peak signal to noise ratio) and compared existing methods and proposed filter algorithm in the mixed noise environment with Gaussian noise, impulsive noise, and two noises mixed.

A Study on Image Restoration Filter in Mixed Noise Environments (복합잡음 환경에서 영상복원 필터에 관한 연구)

  • Long, Xu;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.2001-2007
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    • 2014
  • Image signal related technology has been developing via various display equipment development and popularization of contents. However, errors occur in these image contents due to addition of excess noise from several cause during the process of general image signal data processing, transmission and storage. In terms of noise added to the image content, there are various types in accordance with cause of occurrence and form, and it is typically impulse noise, gaussian noise and complex noise which is composed of two types of overlapping noise. In this paper, complex algorithm is suggested in order to lessen the effect of mixed noise added to the image content by putting it through noise judgement process and categorizing each into impulse and gaussian noise and processing them separately. And in order to demonstrate the superiority of the suggested algorithm, PSIN(peak signal to noise ratio) was used as the standard of judgement.

A Filter Algorithm using Standard Deviation in AWGN Environment (AWGN 환경에서 표준편차를 이용한 필터 알고리즘)

  • Kwon, Se-Ik;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.936-939
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the image processing is utilized in various fields and many studies on the image restoration have been carried out in order to remove the noise occurring in the process of data transmission, processing and storage. There are many types of noises added to the image according to the cause and shape, and AWGN(additive white Gaussian noise) is one of typical noises. This paper proposed an algorithm which applies the weighting of filter differently according to the standard deviation in order to alleviate AWGN added to the image, and compared this algorithm with the current methods using PSNR(peak signal to noise ratio) as a criterion of judgment.

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Switching Filter using Distribution of Histogram in Salt and Pepper Noise Environments (Salt and Pepper 잡음 환경에서 히스토그램의 분포를 이용한 스위칭 필터)

  • Baek, Ji-Hyeon;Park, Jun-Mo;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2020
  • With the recent development of communication equipment, the demand for communication equipment is gradually increasing. Accordingly, various signal processing has been studied. In the case of an image, noise removal is an indispensable step because noise propagation problems may occur if noise is not removed in the pre-processing process. Salt and Pepper noise is a typical impulse noise with two extremes. Various studies have been conducted to remove such noise, and there are CWMF, MF and MMF. However, the existing methods are somewhat insufficient in the high-density noise region. Therefore, in this study, we have proposed an algorithm that filters the size of the mask according to the number of noises inside the 7×7 mask and filters it with a modified switching filter using the histogram distribution of the image. In the case of the proposed algorithm, noise can be effectively removed in a high-density noise region. For objective judgment, PSNR was used to compare and analyze with existing algorithms.

Noise Removal Method using Entropy in High-Density Noise Environments (고밀도 잡음 환경에서 엔트로피를 이용한 잡음 제거 방법)

  • Baek, Ji-Hyeon;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.1255-1261
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    • 2020
  • Currently, the spread of mobile devices is gradually increasing. Accordingly, various techniques using images or photos are actively being researched. However, image data generates noise for complex reasons, and the accuracy of image processing increases according to the performance of removing noise. Therefore, noise reduction is one of the essential steps. Salt and pepper noise is a typical impulse noise in the image, and various studies are being conducted to remove the noise. However, existing algorithms have poor noise rejection performance in high frequency areas, and average filters have blurring. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an algorithm that effectively removes salt and pepper noise in the high frequency region as well as the low frequency region using entropy. For objective and accurate judgment of proposed algorithms, MSE and PSNR were used to compare and analyze existing algorithms.

A Study on Multiple Filter for Mixed Noise Removal (복합잡음 제거를 위한 다중 필터에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Se-Ik;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.2029-2036
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    • 2017
  • Currently, the demand for multimedia services is increasing with the rapid development of the digital age. Image data is corrupted by various noises and typical noise is mainly AWGN, salt and pepper noise and the complex noise that these two noises are mixed. Therefore, in this paper, the noise is processed by classifying AWGN and salt and pepper noise through noise judgment. In the case of AWGN, the outputs of spatial weighted filter and pixel change weighted filter are composed and processed, and the composite weights are applied differently according to the standard deviation of the local mask. In the case of salt and pepper noise, cubic spline interpolation and local histogram weighted filters are composed and processed. This study suggested the multiple image restoration filter algorithm which is processed by applying different composite weights according to the salt and pepper noise density of the local mask.

A Study on Image Restoration Algorithm using Standard Deviation and Cubic Spline Interpolation (표준편차 및 3차 스플라인 보간법을 이용한 영상 복원 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Se-Ik;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.1689-1696
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    • 2017
  • In the process of obtaining and transmitting image, there is degradation of image due to various noise, and there have been many active studies ongoing to remove the noise added on the images. This thesis has proposed a switching filter processing by the types of noise in order to remove the complex noise added on images. When the center value of local mask is damaged by AWGN based on the noise judgment, the threshold value is applied on standard deviation of local mask to process by applying different weight of weighted mask, and if the image is damaged by the salt and pepper noise, the local mask is subdivided into 4 directions, and processed by applying cubic spine interpolation in the direction with the least slat and pepper noise. Also, in order to evaluate the performance of proposed filter algorithm, the study conducted comparison among the existing methods and proposed filter using PSNR.

Noise Removal of Image Signals using Inflection Points on Histogram (히스토그램의 변곡점을 이용한 영상 신호의 잡음 제거)

  • Baek, Ji-Hyeon;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.1431-1436
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    • 2020
  • In modern society, various video devices such as CCTV and black boxes are used for convenience. However, noise is frequently generated in the process of transmitting and receiving video images and video signals photographed at night. If such noise is not eliminated, the problem that the image is difficult to identify is generated. Accordingly, noise elimination of images in the image information is an indispensable step. Salt and Pepper noises are typical impulse noises among image noises. Previous research has been carried out as a method for eliminating noise, and CWMF, MMF and A-TMF are typical methods. In common, such a filter exhibits excellent performance in a low-density noise area, but a disadvantage is that noise elimination performance in a high-density noise area is somewhat insufficient. Accordingly, the proposed algorithm uses the inflection point of the histogram graph to separate areas and remove singular points, and proposes a weighting filter utilizing histogram distribution. PSNR was used for objective judgment.

Salt and Pepper Noise Removal using Effective Pixels and Linear Interpolation (유효화소와 선형보간법을 이용한 Salt and Pepper 잡음제거)

  • Lee, Hwa-Yeong;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.989-995
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    • 2022
  • Currently, the demand for image processing is increasing due to the development of IT technology, and active research is being conducted. Since image data generates image noise due to various external causes, and thus degrades the performance of the image, noise removal is essential. Salt and Pepper noise is a representative image noise, and various studies are being conducted to remove it. Existing algorithms include A-TMF, AFMF, LIWF, but these have the disadvantage that their performance is somewhat insufficient. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an algorithm that performs filtering using linear interpolation with effective pixels existing around the central pixel only in case of noise after performing noise judgment in order to efficiently remove salt and pepper noise. In order to judge the performance of the proposed algorithm, it was compared using the processed image of the previously studied algorithm and PSNR.

Salt and Pepper Noise Removal using Modified Distance Weight Filter (변형된 거리가중치 필터를 이용한 Salt and Pepper 잡음제거)

  • Lee, Hwa-Yeong;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.441-443
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    • 2022
  • Currently, image processing is being used in various fields such as image analysis, image recognition, and factory automation according to the development of IT technology. Salt and pepper noise is generated due to various external factors in the process of acquiring or transmitting an image, which deteriorates the image quality. Therefore, noise removal to improve image quality is essential. Various methods have been proposed to remove salt and pepper noise, and representative examples include AF, MF, and A-TMF. However, the conventional filter has insufficient noise removal performance in a high-density noise environment. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an algorithm for estimating and processing the original pixel by using the modified distance weight filter only in the case of noise, and replacing the original pixel in case of non-noise after performing noise judgment. To evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm, we compare and analyze it with existing algorithms using PSNR.

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