• Title/Summary/Keyword: Noise in a Naval Vessel

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Psycho-acoustic evaluation of the indoor noise in cabins of a naval vessel using a back-propagation neural network algorithm

  • Han, Hyung-Suk
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.374-385
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    • 2012
  • The indoor noise of a ship is usually determined using the A-weighted sound pressure level. However, in order to better understand this phenomenon, evaluation parameters that more accurately reflect the human sense of hearing are required. To find the level of the satisfaction index of the noise inside a naval vessel such as "Loudness" and "Annoyance", psycho-acoustic evaluation of various sound recordings from the naval vessel was performed in a laboratory. The objective of this paper is to develop a single index of "Loudness" and "Annoyance" for noise inside a naval vessel according to a psycho-acoustic evaluation by using psychological responses such as Noise Rating (NR), Noise Criterion (NC), Room Criterion (RC), Preferred Speech Interference Level (PSIL) and loudness level. Additionally, in order to determine a single index of satisfaction for noise such as "Loudness" and "Annoyance", with respect to a human's sense of hearing, a back-propagation neural network is applied.

Psycho-acoustic Evaluation and Analysis of the Indoor Noise in Cabins of a Naval Vessel to Specify its Allowable Limit (함정의 실내소음 허용기준 설정을 위한 청감평가 및 분석)

  • Hong, Hyun-Soo;Shim, Sang-Ryul;Han, Hyung-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.650-656
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    • 2011
  • The noise inside a naval vessel is very important in considering the need for hearing protection, improving the working environment and maintaining good communications for crews living on board a naval vessel. The indoor noise of a ship usually is specified by the A-weighted sound pressure level, but other evaluating parameters are required to reflect human senses more effectively. This paper uses additional noise indices related to room acoustics, such as NR(noise rating), NC(noise criterion), RC(room criterion), PSIL(preferred speech interference level) and loudness level to evaluate the noise inside cabins on a naval vessel. Using these psychological noise indices, allowable limit of noise level in cabins is suggested through psycho-acoustic evaluation for the noise in cabins.

Study of the Indoor Noise Limit for Naval Vessels Considering the Satisfaction of the Crew (승조원의 만족도를 고려한 함정의 함내소음 기준 분석)

  • Han, Hyung-Suk;Park, Mi-Yoo;Cho, Heung-Gi
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.589-597
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    • 2010
  • The indoor noise of the naval vessel is very important considering hearing protection, improvement of working environment and easily communication between crews. When the environment of the naval vessel suffering from the noise is considered, it is very important to be quiet in the living area where the crews have a rest sufficiently. In addition, the noise of the working area should be reduced in order to increase working efficiency. Therefore, in this research, the satisfactions about the indoor noise are survey for crews working in a naval vessel. Through this survey, the relationship between the indoor noise and crew's satisfaction about it can be found. As a result, the limit of sound pressure level which almost all crew can be satisfied with the indoor noise about their living and working area is suggested base on the survey in this research.

Numerical Analysis of the Mechanical Impedance and Transmitted Vibration of the Foundation for the Equipment in a Naval Vessel (수치해석을 이용한 함정용 장비 받침대의 기계적 임피던스 및 전달 진동 분석)

  • Han, Hyung-Suk;Son, Yoon-Jun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.462-467
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    • 2009
  • Reduction of the structure-borne noise of the naval vessel is very important in order to reduce the underwater radiated noise of it. One of the important factors to reduce the structure-borne noise of the installed machine in a ship is the design of the foundation having sufficiently high mechanical impedance. In this paper, the mechanical impedance of the foundation for the fan-coil unit in a naval vessel is evaluated numerically according to variation of the thickness of the foundation. And also, the forced vibration analysis is conducted considering the dynamic property of the anti-vibration mount. Through the analysis results, it can be known that the dynamic property of the anti-vibration mount should be considered when the minimum level of the mechanical impedance of the foundation is set.

A Study on the Evaluation of Noise Characteristics for Multi-purpose Dive Support Vessel (다목적 잠수 지원선의 소음해석 및 소음특성 검토)

  • Kwon, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Mun-Su;Cho, Dae-Seung
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2011.09a
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2011
  • The noise characteristics of multi-purpose dive support vessel show the different patterns such as types of noise sources, accommodation arrangement and etc due to its operation. Especially, the tunnel and retractable thruster for the dynamic positioning should be considered at the noise analysis. The floating floor is selected as the main measure of noise reduction and is constructed at the deck near the noise sources. In this paper, the noise analysis of dive support vessel is based on the estimation of noise sources and floating floor and SEA (Statistical Energy Analysis) is used for analysis of the air-born noise and structure-borne noise. The noise analysis of air conditioning system is also carried out and the noise results of cabin room are reviewed.

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Analysis of Reducing Tonal Noise of the Gas Turbine Generator in order to Reduce Underwater Radiated Noise of a Naval Vessel (수중방사소음 저감을 위한 함정용 개스터빈 발전기의 순음 저감 분석)

  • Han, Hyung-Suk;Choi, Ki-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2009
  • Because the tonal sound of the underwater noise in a naval vessel can be identified from the sub-marine of the enemy, it should be reduced sufficiently. This kind of the noise usually comes from the structure-borne noise of the onboard machine and transfers to the sea through the hull of the ship. The vibration at the high frequency can be reduced sufficiently with damping material. In this paper, the damping coefficient of the steel plate with damping sheet is evaluated by experiment. Using these evaluated properties, the numerical analysis is performed in order to evaluate how much vibration of the generator can be reduced applying damping sheet on the encloser and base of it.

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Analysis of Reducing Tonal Noise of the Gas Turbine Generator in order to Reduce Underwater Radiated Noise of a Naval Vessel (수중방사소음 저감을 위한 함정용 개스터빈 발전기의 순음 저감 분석)

  • Han, Hyung-Suk;Choi, Ki-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.1329-1337
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    • 2009
  • Because the tonal sound of the underwater noise in a naval vessel can be identified from the sub-marine of the enemy, it should be reduced sufficiently. This kind of the noise usually comes from the structure-borne noise of the onboard machine and transfers to the sea through the hull of the ship. The vibration at the high frequency can be reduced sufficiently with damping material. In this paper, the damping coefficient of the steel plate with damping sheet is evaluated by experiment. Using these evaluated properties, the numerical analysis is performed in order to evaluate how much vibration of the generator can be reduced applying damping sheet on the encloser and base of it.

Estimation of the Underwater Radiated Noise of a Naval Vessel Using Hull Vibration (선체진동을 이용한 함정의 수중방사소음 예측)

  • Han, Hyung-Suk;Lee, Kyung-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.394-400
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    • 2013
  • Underwater radiated noise is one of the important performances related to stealth of the naval vessel. However, the evaluation can't be performed frequently due to the cost. Therefore, the estimation method of the underwater radiated noise with average hull vibration is suggested in this paper assuming that the hull of the ship is infinite plate which consists of various unit plates. Through the experiment, the estimated noise is verified from the comparison to the measured data. In addition the difference of underwater radiated noise according to the operating equipments is estimated with measured vibration velocity.

Vibration Mode Characteristics on a Propeller in very Large Vessel (대형선박의 추진기 진동 모우드 특성)

  • Kim J.H.;Cho D.S.;Han S.Y.
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2005
  • According to the trends of construction of large size vessel with high power the natural frequencies of the bending modes of propeller blades have been lower than the past. Therefore, it is expected that the noise and vibration problems of the marine propeller are frequently occurred. As main issue of the propeller noise and vibration problem, the cavitation noise and singing noise due to the flow induced excitation of the bending modes of propeller blade in the high frequency range has been studied by the hydrodynamic researchers in the view point of the excitation force reduction. In this paper, the vibration mode characteristics of propeller with a large diameter in very large vessel are investigated by the vibration analysis of the finite element method using MSC/Nastran and the vibration measurement by the impact test on the propeller blade. According to the results, the natural frequencies of various blade bending modes in water entrained condition could be estimated from the natural frequencies taken by the measurement and free vibration analysis in the dry condition, and it could be estimated how the high frequency noise such as singing is generated from the blade bending modes.

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