• 제목/요약/키워드: Noise diagnosis

검색결과 562건 처리시간 0.028초

웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 망막전도 신호의 잡음제거 (De-Noising of Electroretinogram Signal Using Wavelet Transforms)

  • 서정익;박은규
    • 한국안광학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.203-207
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    • 2012
  • 목적: 다른 생체신호와 마찬가지로 망막전도(electroretinogram, ERG) 신호도 측정시 잡음이 발생한다. 이 잡음을 효과적으로 제거하여 망막관련 진단의 정확도를 높이고자 하였다. 방법: ERG 신호에 60 Hz 잡음과 백색잡음을 발생시켜 샘플링 신호를 만들었다. 웨이브렛 변환과 대역통과 필터를 이용하여 잡음를 제거하였다. 푸리에 변환 스펙트럼을 이용하여 제거된 주파수를 비교하였다. 신호대잡음비(signal to noise ratio, SNR)를 이용하여 제거된 잡음을 수치적으로 비교하였다. 결과: 푸리에 변환 스펙트럼을 비교한 결과 웨이브렛 변환에서는 60 Hz 잡음은 완전히 제거 되었으며 백색잡음도 많이 제거되었다. 대역통과필터에서는 60 Hz와 백색잡음 남아 있었다. 신호대잡음비를 비교한 결과에서는 웨이브렛 변환은 22.8638, 대역통과 필터는 4.0961로 나타났다. 결론: 웨이브렛 변환을 이용하여 잡음 제거시 신호의 왜곡을 적게 발생시켜 제거할 수 있었다. 망막전도 신호를 이용한 망막 진단에 정확도를 높일 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Fault Diagnosis of Low Speed Bearing Using Support Vector Machine

  • Widodo, Achmad;Son, Jong-Duk;Yang, Bo-Suk;Gu, Dong-Sik;Choi, Byeong-Keun;Kim, Yong-Han;Tan, Andy C.C;Mathew, Joseph
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.891-894
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    • 2007
  • This study presents fault diagnosis of low speed bearing using support vector machine (SVM). The data used in the experiment was acquired using acoustic emission (AE) sensor and accelerometer. The aim of this study is to compare the performance of fault diagnosis based on AE signal and vibration signal with same load and speed. A low speed test rig was developed to simulate various defects with shaft speeds as low as 10 rpm under several loading conditions. In this study, component analysis was also performed to extract the feature and reduce the dimensionality of original data feature. Moreover, the classification for fault diagnosis was also conducted using original data feature without feature extraction. The result shows that extracted feature from AE sensor gave better performance in faults classification.

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결함 데이터를 필요로 하지 않는 연속 은닉 마르코프 모델을 이용한 새로운 기계상태 진단 기법 (New Machine Condition Diagnosis Method Not Requiring Fault Data Using Continuous Hidden Markov Model)

  • 이종민;황요하
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.146-153
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    • 2011
  • Model based machine condition diagnosis methods are generally using a normal and many failure models which need sufficient data to train the models. However, data, especially for failure modes of interest, is very hard to get in real applications. So their industrial applications are either severely limited or impossible when the failure models cannot be trained. In this paper, continuous hidden Markov model(CHMM) with only a normal model has been suggested as a very promising machine condition diagnosis method which can be easily used for industrial applications. Generally hidden Markov model also uses many pattern models to recognize specific patterns and the recognition results of CHMM show the likelihood trend of models. By observing this likelihood trend of a normal model, it is possible to detect failures. This method has been successively applied to arc weld defect diagnosis. The result shows CHMM's big potential as a machine condition monitoring method.

UHFPD측정시스템을 이용한 GISPD측정 (GISPD Measurement Using UHFPD Measurement System)

  • 최재구;이상화;김광화
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1857-1859
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    • 2004
  • It is widely known that the ultra high frequency (UHF) method that detects the electromagnetic wave of the PD pulses in the gas insulated space is one of the most competitive methods for its high sensitivity. From the above point of view, this paper describes the noise suppression methods and the PD measurement results of the in-service substation by the developed UHF PD measurement system which consists of the external UHF coupler, the UWB LNA and the digital storage oscilloscope. As results, it was found that the effect of the noise suppression methods were verified and that the developed external UHF coupler showed a better detection sensitivity than a conventional external coupler.

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HHT를 이용한 간극이 있는 회전체의 고장진단 (Fault Diagnosis for Rotating Machinery with Clearance using HHT)

  • 이승목;최연선
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.895-902
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    • 2007
  • Rotating machinery has two typical faults with clearance, one is partial rub and the other is looseness. Due to these faults, non-linear and non-stationary signals are occurred. Therefore, time-frequency analysis is necessary for exact fault diagnosis of rotating machinery. In this paper newly developed time-frequency analysis method, HHT(Hilbert-Huang Transform) is applied to fault diagnosis and compared with other method of FFT, SFFT and CWT. The results show that HHT can represent better resolution than any other method. Consequently, the faults of rotating machinery are diagnosed efficiently by using HHT.

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SVMs 을 이용한 유도전동기 지능 결항 진단 (Intelligent Fault Diagnosis of Induction Motor Using Support Vector Machines)

  • Widodo, Achmad;Yang, Bo-Suk
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.401-406
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the fault diagnosis of induction motor based on support vector machine(SVMs). SVMs are well known as intelligent classifier with strong generalization ability. Application SVMs using kernel function is widely used for multi-class classification procedure. In this paper, the algorithm of SVMs will be combined with feature extraction and reduction using component analysis such as independent component analysis, principal component analysis and their kernel(KICA and KPCA). According to the result, component analysis is very useful to extract the useful features and to reduce the dimensionality of features so that the classification procedure in SVM can perform well. Moreover, this method is used to induction motor for faults detection based on vibration and current signals. The results show that this method can well classify and separate each condition of faults in induction motor based on experimental work.

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