• Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.82-82
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• 2002

목적： Phase cycling과 fat suppression을 기존 STEAM 펄스시퀀스에 추가 및 최적화함으로써 3.0T 1H MRS 스펙트럼의 quality를 향상시키는 데 그 목적이 있다. 대상 및 방법： 가톨릭의대에 설치된 3.0T MRI를 이용하여 STEAM 펄스시퀀스를 최적화하였다. 우선 CHESS 펄스시퀀스를 이용하여 물 신호를 억제하고, 대사물질의 신호에 영향을 주는 fat 신호를 제거하도록 펄스시퀀스 최적화를 시험하였다. 또한 Phase cycling을 이용하여 Noise 신호를 제거하였다. 스펙트럼을 분석하기 위하여 본 사에서 개발한 MaqSpec 프로그램을 이용하였고, Post-processing을 한 후 펄스시퀀스 변경 전후의 MRS 스펙트럼을 비교하였다.

• Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.196-209
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• 2015

Retail sales forecast is a special area of forecasting. Its unique characteristics call for unique data models and treatment, and unique forecasting processes. In this paper, we will address lessons learned and challenges encountered in retail sales forecast from a practical and technical perspective. In particular, starting with the data models of retail sales data, we proceed to address issues existing in estimating and processing each component in the data model. We will discuss how to estimate the multi-seasonal cycles in retail sales data, and the limitations of the existing methodologies. In addition, we will talk about the distinction between business events and forecast events, the methodologies used in event detection and event effect estimation, and the difficulties in compound event detection and effect estimation. For each of the issues and challenges, we will present our solution strategy. Some of the solution strategies can be generalized and could be helpful in solving similar forecast problems in different areas.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• summer
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• pp.1232-1234
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• 2004

In this paper, we represent both occurrence reason of Surge-voltage and Leakage current of AC drive system which is operated by Voltage-type PWM Inverter. It generates a compensating voltage which has the same amplitude as, but the opposite phase to, the common-mode voltage produced by the PWM inverter. The compensating voltage is superimposed on the inverter output by a common-mode transformer. As a result, the common-mode voltage applied to the load is canceled completely. The design method of the active common-mode noise canceler is also presented in detail. Therefore, we try to describe the method controling both of them and all of the proprieties are proved by our experiment.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2003.07b
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• pp.1250-1252
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• 2003

This Paper presents Sigma-Delta Modulation(SDM) schemes to generate switching waveform for a high-power factor boost-type rectifier. The SDM scheme can be implemented by simple digital algorithm unlike conventional PWM schemes with several hardware, and has the characteristics of spectrum-spreading and noise-shaping effects, which are profitable in harmonic reduction of input current in the boost-type rectifier. The comparison results of their spectrum performances shows that the 1st-order SDM has better harmonic suppression effect than conventional PWM scheme and Dithered SDM scheme.

• Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.1087-1089
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• 2003

The aim of this study is to evaluate the Pi-SAR data for land cover discrimination using a standard method. For this purpose, the original polarization and Pauli components of the Pi-SAR X-band and L-band data are used and the results are compared. As a method for the land cover discrimination, the traditional method of statistical maximum likelihood decision rule is selected. To increase the accuracy of the classification result, different spatial thresholds based on local knowledge are determined and used for the actual classification process. Moreover, to reduce the speckle noise and increase the spatial homogeneity of different classes of objects, a speckle suppression filter is applied to the original Pi-SAR data before applying the classification decision rule. Overall, the research indicated that the original Pi-SAR polarization components can be successfully used for separation of different land cover types without taking taking special polarization transformations.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.71.5-71
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• 2001

This paper presents the vibration control of a flexible intelligent beam with added mass. The materials which is a glass fiber reinforced(GFR) thermoplastic composite is employed to achieve vibration characteristics according to added mass induced end of composite beam. In the experiments of forced vibration control, the -controller are employed to achieve vibration suppression in forced vibration situations. Also, in the controller design, 1st and 2nd´s natural frequencies are considered in the modeling, because robust control theory which has robustness to structured uncertainty is adopted to suppress the vibration. By designing a controller using mu-synthesis, robust performance against measurement noise, various modeling.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.341-344
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 신경회로망(Neural network)에 시간구조를 도입한 시간지연 신경회로망(Time-delay Neural Network: TDNN)을 사용하여 잡음을 포함한 음성신호로부터 잡음을 제거함으로써 음성을 강조하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 논문에서는 먼저 각 프레임의 FFT 진폭성분들을 유성음 구간과 무성음 구간으로 검출한 후, 무성음 구간에 대해서는 각 프레임에서 이동평균을 취하여 음성을 강조한다. 유성음 구간에 대해서는 각 프레임의 FFT 진폭성분들을 저역, 중역 및 고역으로 각각 분리한 후에 각 대역의 FFT 진폭성분들을 저역용 TDNN, 중역용 TDNN, 그리고 고역용 TDNN의 입력으로 하여 각 TDNN에 학습시킴으로써 최종 FFT 진폭성분들을 구한다. 본 실험에서는 Aurora2 데이터베이스를 사용하여 FFT의 진폭성분을 복원하는 잡음제거의 알고리즘을 사용하여 여러 잡음에 대해서 본 알고리즘의 유효성을 실험적으로 확인한다.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• v.6 no.6
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• pp.634-641
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• 2022

A frequency stable and tunable optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) incorporating an optical phase shifter and a phase-shifted fiber Bragg grating (PS-FBG) is designed and analyzed. The frequency tunability of the OEO can be realized by using a tunable microwave photonic bandpass filter consisting of a PS-FBG, a phase modulator. The optical phase compensation loop is used to compensate for the phase variations of the RF signal from the OEO by adjusting an optical phase shifter. Simulation results demonstrate that the output RF signals of the OEO can be tuned in a frequency range of 118 MHz to 24.092 GHz. When the ambient temperature fluctuates within ±3.9 ℃, the frequency drifts of the output RF signals are less than 68 Hz, the side-mode suppression ratios are more than 69.39 dB, and the phase noise is less than -92.49 dBc/Hz at a 10 kHz offset frequency.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• v.44 no.6
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• pp.829-843
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• 2022

This manuscript work presents a comprehensive continuum model capable to investigate the effect of porosity on vibro-acoustic behaviour of functionally graded (FG) beams resting on an elastic foundation subjected to thermal and mechanical loadings. Effects of uniform temperature rise and edge compressive load on the sound radiation characteristics are studied in a comparative manner. The numerical analysis is carried out by combining finite element method with Rayleigh's integral. Detailed parametric studies are accomplished, and influences of power law index, porosity volume, porosity distribution and boundary conditions on the vibro-acoustic response characteristics are analyzed. It is found that the vibro-acoustic response under mechanical edge compression is entirely different compared to from that under the thermal load. Furthermore, nature of grading of porosity affects the sound radiation behaviour for both the loads. The proposed model can be used to obtain the suppression performance of vibration and noise FG porous beams under thermal and mechanical loads.

• Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.60-65
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• 1999

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the image quality, contrast characteristics, and possible clinical utility of Medium Tau Inversion Recovery(MTIR) sequence with white matter suppression in patients with brain cortical lesion. Materials and methods : Two normal volunteers and twenty-one patients with cortical lesion were scanned with MTIR as well as other MR imaging sequences. Gray-white matter contrast was evaluated objectively using region-of-interest calculations, including percent contrast and contrast-to-noise ratio(CNR). MTIR sequence was visually compared with other sequences in 21 patients with cortical lesion including conspicuity and detection rate. Results : MTIR sequence had the highest present contrast and CNR between the gray matter and white matter. In twenty-one cases of cortical lesion including cortical dysplasia, MTIR sequence improved delineation and conspicuity of lesion, but MTIR sequence could not detect new lesions. Conclusion : The MTIR sequence well delineated the cortical lesions, particularly in including cortical dysplasia. It may be used as an adjunctive imaging sequence in case of poor gray and white matter differentiation with conventional T1-weighted sequences.