• Title/Summary/Keyword: Noise Robust

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Robust Speech Recognition Using Independent Component Analysis (독립성분분석을 이용한 강인한 음성인식)

  • 임형규;이창기
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 2004
  • Noisy speech recognition is one of most important problems in speech recognition. In this paper, a method which efficiently removes the mixed noise with speech, is proposed. The proposed method is based on the ICA to separate the mixed noise. ICA(Independent component analysis) is a signal processing technique, whose goal is to express a set of random variables as linear combinations of components that are statistically as independent from each other as possible.

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Performance Comparison between the PMC and VTS Method for the Isolated Speech Recognition in Car Noise Environments (자동차 잡음환경 고립단어 음성인식에서의 VTS와 PMC의 성능비교)

  • Chung, Yong-Joo;Lee, Seung-Wook
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.251-261
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    • 2003
  • There has been many research efforts to overcome the problems of speech recognition in noisy conditions. Among the noise-robust speech recognition methods, model-based adaptation approaches have been shown quite effective. Particularly, the PMC (parallel model combination) method is very popular and has been shown to give considerably improved recognition results compared with the conventional methods. In this paper, we experimented with the VTS (vector Taylor series) algorithm which is also based on the model parameter transformation but has not attracted much interests of the researchers in this area. To verify the effectiveness of it, we employed the algorithm in the continuous density HMM (Hidden Markov Model). We compared the performance of the VTS algorithm with the PMC method and could see that the it gave better results than the PMC method.

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Development of Software for Dynamic Analysis of Piezoelectric Underwater Transducers (압전 수중음향 센서의 동적해석 프로그램 개발)

  • 최준화;김재환;조치영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1053-1058
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    • 2003
  • Piezoelectric under water acoustic transducer is a kind of device for under water detection working as not only an actuator but also a sensor. The technique that can predict acoustical characteristics of transducer is important for robust design of transducer in harsh underwater environment. This paper represents the development of software for analyzing dynamic characteristics of piezoelectric acoustic transducers based on finite element method. Modal and transient analysis modulo for acoustic transducers are developed TWO dimensional model for Tonpilz transducer is used for the test of the developed nodal and transient analysis modules. and comparison is made with a commercial code, ANSYS.

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HRTF-field Reproduction for Robust Virtual Source Imaging (머리 전달 함수장 재현을 통한 광대역 입체 음향 구현)

  • Choi, Joung-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.199-207
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    • 2008
  • A hybrid technique that combines the advantages of binaural reproduction and sound field reproduction technique is proposed. The concept of HRTF-field, which is defined as the set of HRTFs corresponding to the various head dislocations, enables us to realize virtual source imaging over a wide area. Conventional binaural($2{\times}2$) reproduction system is redefined as a MIMO system composed of multiple control sources and multiple head locations, and HRTF variations corresponding to various head movement are quantified. Through the direct control of HRTF-field, reproduction error induced by head dislocation can be minimized in least-square-error sense, and consequential disturbances on the virtual source image can be reduced within a selected area. Simple lateralization examples are investigated, and the reproduction error of the proposed technique is compared to that of higher-order Ambisonics.

Seismic Protection of Cable-stayed Bridges Using LRB and MR Damper (납-고무받침과 자기유변유체 감쇠기를 이용한 사장교의 내진제어)

  • 정형조;박규식;이인원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.241-245
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the LRB-based hybrid base isolation system employing additional semiactive control devices for seismic protection of cable-stayed bridges by examining the ASCE first generation benchmark problem for a cable-stayed bridge. In this study, ideal magnetorheological dampers (MRDs) are considered as additional semiactive control devices. Numerical simulation results show that the hybrid base isolation system is effective in reducing the structural responses of the benchmark cable-stayed bridge under the historical earthquakes considered. The simulation results also demonstrate that the hybrid base Isolation system employing semiactive MRDs is robust to the stiffness uncertainty of the structure. Therefore, the LRB-based hybrid base isolation system employing MRDs could be appropriate in real applications for full-scale civil infrastructures.

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The Evaluation of the Electronic Housing Structural Integrity Using Dynamic Analysis (동특성 분석을 통한 하우징의 구조건전성 평가)

  • Lee, Jae-Eun;Choi, Hye-yoon;Kim, Byung-Jun;Lee, Jeung;Jeong, Oh-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2014
  • The rapid tactical operation and mobility are getting important to recently developed the guided weapon systems. And military wants multi-purposes equipment to carry the war more easily. So military wants to have the equipment that can apply without any distinction about environment. For this reason, the robust design is getting more important now to guarantee survivability of equipment. In this paper, we try to check about structural integrity of Fire Control Unit(FCU) which is one of the guided weapon system using dynamic FEM analysis.

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Diagnostics of Journal Bearing System Using Coordinate Transformed Vibration Signals (진동측정 좌표축 회전을 이용한 저널베어링 상태 진단)

  • Youn, Byeng D.;Jeon, Byungchul;Jung, Joonha;Kim, Donghwan;Sohn, Seok-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.97-98
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    • 2014
  • Vibration signal has been widely utilized in the diagnostics of rotating mechanical system. Diagnostics systems in rotating machinery are depends on the vibration data which are acquired from the system. However, the characteristics of acquired data can be vary according to the position of anomaly installed or the position of data acquired. In this research, the coordinate transform of journal bearing vibration signal was proposed to overcome the limitation mentioned above. Journal bearing systems are equipped two gap sensors with ninety degree angles, and it can enable to generate coordinate transformed signals in arbitrary angle domain. More abundant information for each normal or anomaly conditions are obtained from coordinate transformation than only the data of the existing measuring position, then we have developed a reliable and robust diagnosis algorithm for journal bearing system.

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Robust Input Shaping Controller for Slewing Uncertain Flexible Structures (모델 불확실성에 강인한 유연구조물의 입력설계)

  • 황재혁;공병식;이성춘
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.316-323
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    • 1997
  • This paper compares input shaping techniques for controlling residual vibration of flexible structures. Input shaping generates vibration-reducing shaped commands through convolution of an impulse sequence with the desired command. Both feedforward and feedback control approaches with/without input shaper for uncertain dynamical systems are investigated to evaluate the control performances. The control objective is to achieve a fast settling time and robustness to plant uncertainty, to eliminate residual vibrations. It is shown by a series of simulation that a properly designed feedback controller with input shaper performs well, as compared with open-loop controller with input shaper.

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Dynamic Stability Analysis of Clamped-Hinged Columns with Constant Volume (일정체적 고정-회전 기둥의 동적안정 해석)

  • Kim, Suk-Ki;Lee, Byoung-Koo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.10 s.115
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    • pp.1074-1081
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with the dynamic stability analysis of clamped-hinged columns with constant volume. Numerical methods are developed for solving natural frequencies and buckling loads of such columns, subjected to an axial compressive load. The parabolic taper with the regular polygon cross-section is considered, whose material volume and column length are always held constant. Differential equations governing both free vibrations and buckled shapes of such columns are derived. The Runge-Kutta method is used to integrate the differential equations, and the Regula-Falsi method is used to determine natural frequencies and buckling loads, respectively. The numerical methods developed herein for computing natural frequencies and buckling loads are found to be efficient and robust. From the numerical results, dynamic stability regions, dynamic optimal shapes and configurations of strongest columns are reported in figures and tables.

Performance Enhancement of Pneumatic Vibration Isolator in Low Frequency by Time Delay Control (시간지연 제어기법을 이용한 공압 제진대의 저주파 영역에서의 진동 절연 성능 향상)

  • Oh, Ki-Yong;Shin, Yun-Ho;Lee, Jeung-Hoon;Kim, Kwang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.837-843
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    • 2006
  • As environmental vibration requirements on precision equipment become more stringent, use of pneumatic isolators has become more popular and their performance is subsequently required to be further improved. Performance of passive pneumatic isolators is related to various design parameters in a complicated manner and, hence, is very limited especially in low frequency range by chamber volume. In this study, transmissibility behavior of the pneumatic isolators depending on frequency and dynamic amplitude are presented. Then, an active control technique, time delay control, which is adequate for a low frequency nonlinear system, is applied. A procedure of applying the time delay control law to a pneumatic isolator is presented and it's effectiveness in the transmissibility performance is shown. Comparison between passive and active pneumatic isolators is made based on simulation.

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