• Title/Summary/Keyword: Noise Removal

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Estimation of the Noise Variance in Image and Noise Reduction (영상에 포함된 잡음의 분산 추정과 잡음제거)

  • Kim, Yeong-Hwa;Nam, Ji-Ho
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.905-914
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    • 2011
  • In the field of image processing, the removal noise contamination from the original image is essential. However, due to various reasons, the occurrence of the noise is practically impossible to prevent completely. Thus, the reduction of the noise contained in images remains important. In this study, we estimate the level of noise variance based on the measurement of the relative strength of the noise, and we propose a noise reduction algorithm that uses a sigma filter. As a result, the proposed statistical noise reduction methodology provides significantly improved results over the usual sigma filtering regardless of the level of the noise variance.

Dual Sliding Statistics Switching Median Filter for the Removal of Low Level Random-Valued Impulse Noise

  • Suid, Mohd Helmi;Jusof, M F.M.;Ahmad, Mohd Ashraf
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1383-1391
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    • 2018
  • A new nonlinear filtering algorithm for effectively denoising images corrupted by the random-valued impulse noise, called dual sliding statistics switching median (DSSSM) filter is presented in this paper. The proposed DSSSM filter is made up of two subunits; i.e. Impulse noise detection and noise filtering. Initially, the impulse noise detection stage of DSSSM algorithm begins by processing the statistics of a localized detection window in sorted order and non-sorted order, simultaneously. Next, the median of absolute difference (MAD) obtained from both sorted statistics and non-sorted statistics will be further processed in order to classify any possible noise pixels. Subsequently, the filtering stage will replace the detected noise pixels with the estimated median value of the surrounding pixels. In addition, fuzzy based local information is used in the filtering stage to help the filter preserves the edges and details. Extensive simulations results conducted on gray scale images indicate that the DSSSM filter performs significantly better than a number of well-known impulse noise filters existing in literature in terms of noise suppression and detail preservation; with as much as 30% impulse noise corruption rate. Finally, this DSSSM filter is algorithmically simple and suitable to be implemented for electronic imaging products.

Speech Query Recognition for Tamil Language Using Wavelet and Wavelet Packets

  • Iswarya, P.;Radha, V.
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1135-1148
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    • 2017
  • Speech recognition is one of the fascinating fields in the area of Computer science. Accuracy of speech recognition system may reduce due to the presence of noise present in speech signal. Therefore noise removal is an essential step in Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) system and this paper proposes a new technique called combined thresholding for noise removal. Feature extraction is process of converting acoustic signal into most valuable set of parameters. This paper also concentrates on improving Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) features by introducing Discrete Wavelet Packet Transform (DWPT) in the place of Discrete Fourier Transformation (DFT) block to provide an efficient signal analysis. The feature vector is varied in size, for choosing the correct length of feature vector Self Organizing Map (SOM) is used. As a single classifier does not provide enough accuracy, so this research proposes an Ensemble Support Vector Machine (ESVM) classifier where the fixed length feature vector from SOM is given as input, termed as ESVM_SOM. The experimental results showed that the proposed methods provide better results than the existing methods.

Noise Removal using Normal Distribution and Pixel Characteristics in AWGN Environments (AWGN 환경에서 정규분포와 화소특성을 이용한 잡음제거)

  • Cheon, Bong-Won;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.426-428
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    • 2019
  • Digital images are compromised by noise for various reasons, such as camera sensor malfunctions and hardware errors. Since AWGN can be found in most of electronic equipment, AWGN removal is essential in various image processing processes. In this paper, we propose a filter algorithm that eliminates noise considering the pixel characteristics in AWGN environments. In order to compensate this, the filtering range is set considering the distribution of the pixels inside the mask. The output of the filter suitable for each component is adjusted by adding or subtracting the weight according to the normal distribution. Set the output. To evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm, we compared it with the existing method using simulation.

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A Study on the Modified Mean Filter for Removal of Impulse Noise (임펄스 잡음 제거를 위한 변형된 평균필터에 관한 연구)

  • Long, Xu;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.959-962
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    • 2012
  • In the process of image acquisition, transmission and storage, image degradation occurs due to various reason, the mainly reason is noise. To restore basic methods used images of impulse noise pollution by SM, AF, CWMF. In this paper, using the modified filter to remove impulse noise. The method consists of detection and noise filtering of the noise signal. For a non-noise signal is intact, the noise signal is filtered according to the algorithm. And then through the simulation is compared with known basic methods, with PSNR as judged by reference.

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A Study on Mixed Noise Removal using Standard Deviation and Noise Density (표준편차 및 잡음 밀도를 이용한 복합잡음 제거 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Se-Ik;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.173-175
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    • 2017
  • With the rapid progress of the digital area has come the increase in demand for multi-media services. Imaging processing as a result is being hailed as a technological field that can offer smart and efficient methods for the processing and analysis of images. In general, noise exist in various types, depending on the cause and form. Some leading examples of noise are AWGN(additive white Gaussian noise), salt and pepper noise and complex noise. This study suggests an algorithm to remove complex noise by using the standard deviation and noise density of the partial mask in order to effectively remove complex noise in images.

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A Study on Modified Median Filter Algorithm for Degraded Image of Impulse Noise (임펄스 잡음에 훼손된 영상을 위한 변형된 메디안 필터 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Sang-Woo;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.798-800
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    • 2014
  • In recent years, according to the improvement of Digital image technology have been recently developed most of communication technology from multimedia communication service as well as image data transmission. But In the process of storing and transmitting noise is still generated in noise and the image degrades rapidly quality of a lot of image impulse noise. To eliminate this noise, SMF, CWMF, SWMF etc. The filters have been proposed to interfere with the noise characteristics of the filter are somewhat sufficient. Therefore, in this paper, in order to remove impulse noise is proposed a modified median filter. And impulse noise removal algorithms to confirm the existed PSNR(peak signal to noise ratio) from using conventional methods were compared.

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Sound Metric for the Impact Sound of a Car (자동차 임팩트 소음에 대한 음질 요소 개발)

  • Park, Sang-Won;Kim, Ho-Wuk;Na, Eun-Woo;Lee, Sang-Kwon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2010
  • Vehicles experience the impact due to harsh road conditions. Contact with a barrier on a road induces vehicles to vibrate, which brings about an impact sound. The attenuation of the impact sound is an important issue since passengers may complain about the impact noise. However, the perfect removal of impact noise is not possible as most of impact noise is caused by external conditions. It is thus necessary to make vehicles to possess more desirable sound quality characteristic of impact sound. More research is needed on objective attributes of impact sound; it is not a simple matter since impact noise is transient in nature and has a high level of sound at an instantaneous moment. A new objective attribute of impact noise is designed by using wavelet transform. Wavelet transform is appropriate for the analysis of transient signals such as impact noise. The usefulness of new objective attribute, which is a sound metric, is examined by comparison with the mean subjective rating for real impact noise of passenger cars. The new sound metric has better correlation with the mean subjective rating than already existing sound metrics

Impulse Noise Removal Using Noise Detector and Total Variation Optimization (잡음 검출기와 총변량 최적화를 이용한 영상의 임펄스 잡음제거)

  • Lee Im-Geun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2006
  • A new algorithm for removing salt and pepper impulse noise in image using impulse noise detector and total variation optimization is presented. The proposed two types of noise detectors which are based on the adaptive median filter, can detect impulse noise with high accuracy while reducing the probability of detecting image details as impulses. And the detectors maintain its performance independent of noise density. For removing impulses, total variation optimization is applied only to those detected noise candidate to reduces unnecessary computation. The proposed approach successfully remove impulse noise while preserving image details.

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