• Title/Summary/Keyword: Noise Measurement System

Search Result 1,215, Processing Time 0.034 seconds

Detection of Noise Sources in a Cavitation Tunnel by using Beam-Forming Method (빔형성 기법을 이용한 공동수조 내부의 소음원 탐지)

  • 이정학;서종수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2003.05a
    • /
    • pp.749-754
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, we introduce the measurement of the underwater noise with 32channel hydrophone array of Samsung CAvitation Tunnel (SCAT) and the detection technique of noise sources by using the beam-forming method. Measurement and way signal Processing under fluid flow are essential works for the underwater acoustics, especially for the detection of noise sources. As the acoustic impedance of the water is relatively high and the tunnel is an enclosed system, we have to consider the interaction between tunnel and water together with the reflection of noise in the beam-forming technique. Also, for a hydrophone array system that is fixed on one side of tunnel wall as done in SCAT is liable to suffer from some limitations in the detection of the noise sources with the array, we discuss these limitations particularly on the frequency range and spacing of noise sources.

  • PDF

Study on Adequate Positioning of Environmental Noise Automatic Measuring System in Busan (부산시 환경소음 자동측정망 설치위치의 적정성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hwa-Il;Han, Kyoung-Min
    • Journal of Environmental Policy
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.31-48
    • /
    • 2009
  • To install and operate the Automatic Noise Monitoring Networks reasonably, which able to monitoring environmental noise continually, is an important issue for making decision to urban environment. Noise level is determined by regional environmental factors, that affected by complex urban environment. Therefore, accurate measurement of environmental noise level has top priority to establish and promote appropriate environmental policies. Currently, Automatic Noise Monitoring System is installed for grasping the environmental noise level and preparing basic data for constructing noise-reduction policies. However, this measurement data is recognized not to be able to reflect a sensory noise. The main reason is the lack of reliable measurement data and unreasonable installation site. The main point of this research ought to be the analysis of installed site of noise monitoring system in Busan.

  • PDF

Design and Analysis of a Switching State Feedback Controller to Reduce the Measurement Error Effect for a Chain of Integrators System under AC and DC Noise (AC와 DC 노이즈가 있는 적분기 시스템에서 측정에러의 영향을 감소시키는 스위칭 상태 궤환 제어기의 설계 및 분석)

  • Oh, Sang-Young;Choi, Ho-Lim
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.12-17
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a controller capable of reducing the effect of measurement errors under AC and DC noise. Typically, the control system measures data through a sensor. If sensor noise is included in a controller via the feedback channel, the signal is distorted and the entire system cannot work normally. Therefore, some appropriate action to counter the measurement error effect is essential in the controller design. Our controller is equipped with a gain-scaling factor and a compensator to reduce the effect of measurement error in the feedback signal. Also, we use a switching control strategy to enhance the performance of the controller regarding convergence speed. Our proposed controller can therefore effectively reduce the AC and DC noise of the sensor. We analyze the proposed controller by Laplace transform technique and our control method is verified via MATLAB simulation.

Time delay control with state feedback for azimuth motion of the frictionless positioning device

  • Jeong, Ho-Seop;Lee, Chong-Won
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1996.10a
    • /
    • pp.385-388
    • /
    • 1996
  • A time delay controller with state feedback is proposed for azimuth motion control of the frictionless positioning device which is subject to the variations of inertia in the presence of measurement noise. The time delay controller, which is combined with a low-pass filter to attenuate the effect of measurement noise, ensures the asymptotic stability of the closed loop system. It is found that the low-pass filter tends to increase the robustness in the design of time delay controller as well as the gain and phase margins of the closed loop system. Numerical and experimental results support that the proposed controller guarantees a good tracking performance irrespective of the variation of inertia and the presence of measurement noise.

  • PDF

The mobile data processing system for noise measured in a living environment (생활 환경의 소음 측정을 위한 모바일 데이터 처리 시스템)

  • Choo, Min-ji;Seo, Jung-hee;Park, Hung-bog
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.19 no.8
    • /
    • pp.1943-1950
    • /
    • 2015
  • Korean representative residence type is apartment house. Due to this, civil complaint related to living noise is rapidly increasing. Here, in case when they suffer from surrounding noise in daily life, they can raise civil complaint. However, in general home, it is difficult to measure noise utilizing expert equipment, in many cases they use smart phone app. Noise measurement app that was previously released has markedly low correctness, e.g. value is differently measured in the same condition, therefore, it is difficult to be used for the actual noise measurement. Therefore, this paper suggests mobile data process system for noise measurement of living environment utilizing smart phone. The expected effect of this research can be utilized as the civil complaint material by conveniently measuring the noise and presuming the direction that the noise appeared at the home that has no equipment.

Noise Analysis and Measurement for a CW Bio-Radar System for Non-Contact Measurement of Heart and Respiration Rate (호흡 및 심박수 측정을 위한 비접촉 방식의 CW 바이오 레이더 시스템의 잡음 분석 및 측정)

  • Jang, Byung-Jun;Yook, Jong-Gwan;Na, Won;Lee, Moon-Que
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.19 no.9
    • /
    • pp.1010-1019
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, we present a noise analysis and measurement results of a bio-radar system that can detect human heartbeat and respiration signals. The noise analysis including various phase noise effects is very important in designing the bio-radar system, since the frequency difference between the received signal and local oscillator is very small and the received power is very low. All of the noise components in a bio-radar system are considered from the point of view of SNR. From this analysis, it can be concluded that the phase noise due to antenna leakage is a dominant factor and is a function of range correlation. Therefore, the phase noise component with range correlation effect, which is the most important noise contribution, is measured using the measurement setup and compared with the calculated results. From the measurement results, our measurement setup can measure a closed-in phase noise of a free-running oscillator. Based on these results, it is possible to design a 2.4 GHz bio-radar system quantitatively which has a detection range of 50 cm and low power of 1 mW without additional PLL circuits.

A Study on the Characteristic of Driving Sound Noise for Various Optical Disk Drives (광디스크 드라이브의 종류별 구동소음 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Se-Won;Kim, Yu-Sung;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2005.05a
    • /
    • pp.580-586
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this study, experimental tests for driving noise of various optical disk drives (ODD) have been performed using 1/2' microphone noise measurement system. Several new and old ODD models by different manufacturers are practically considered and compared far realistic driving conditions. Sound insulation case with absorbing material fur the present experimental tests is designed and constructed using CATIA system. It is found that average data transfer rate, operating RPM, and sound noise level seems to be different for the same opposed speed ODD by different manufacturers. Moreover, driving sound noise level can be largely affected by both tray shape and driving speed even for the same apparent data transfer rate.

  • PDF

A Study on the Characteristic of Driving Sound Noise for Various Optical Disk Drives (광디스크 드라이브의 종류별 구동소음 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Se-Won;Kim, Yu-Sung;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.15 no.10 s.103
    • /
    • pp.1169-1176
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this study, experimental tests for driving noise of various optical disk drives (ODD) have been performed using 1/2' microphone noise measurement system. Several new and old ODD models by different manufacturers are practically considered and compared for realistic driving conditions. Sound insulation case with absorbing material for the present experimental tests is designed and constructed using CATIA system. It is found that average data transfer rate, operating RPM, and sound noise level seem to be different for the ODD models with same denoted speed by different manufacturers. Moreover, driving sound noise level can be largely affected by both tray shape and driving speed even for the condition of the same apparent data transfer rate.

Development of a HTS SQUID gradiometer system for the measurement of very weak magnetic field in an unshielded environment (비자기차폐환경에서 미세 자기장 측정을 위한 고온초전도 gradiometer 시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, In-Seon;Kim, Jin-Mok;Park, Yong-Ki
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • v.10
    • /
    • pp.151-154
    • /
    • 2000
  • We have developed a YBCO SQUID gradiometer system for the measurement of a very weak magnetic field in an unshielded environment. The system consists of a SQUID gradiometer sensor, low noise pre-amp, and FLL(fluxlocked loop) control electronics. The gradiometer sensors have been fabricated on STO bicrystal substrates, and exhibit a magnetic noise of 300 fT/${\surd}$ Hz/cm at 100 Hz. The overall magnetic field noise of the SQUID gradiometer system was about 10 pT/${\surd}$ Hz/cm at 10 Hz without any magnetic shield. The system demonstrated a high stability for a long time, and real-time measurement resolution ${\le}$ 100 pT/cm in the unshielded environments.

  • PDF

Vibration-Robust Adaptive Attitude Reference System Using Sequential Measurement Noise Covariance (진동환경에 강인한 순차적 측정 오차 공분산값을 이용한 적응 자세 결정)

  • Kim, Jongmyeong;Leeghim, Henzeh
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.44 no.4
    • /
    • pp.308-315
    • /
    • 2016
  • A new technique for Attitude & Heading Reference System (AHRS) by using sequential measurement noise covariance (SMNC) is addressed in a vibration environments in this paper. In particular, a low-cost inertial measurement unit in general diverges in the acceleration phase or vibrating environments due to inherent properties of gravity and acceleration. In this paper, by considering current and prior measurements to estimate actual attitudes and headings in a local frame, the proposed technique overcomes these problems efficiently. Finally, the performance of the suggested approach is verified by numerical simulations.