• 제목/요약/키워드: Noise Annoyance

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도로소음과 항공기소음의 성가심 반응 비교 연구 (Comparative Study on Annoyance of Traffic and Aircraft noise)

  • 이기정;장서일;이건
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2005
  • This study examine the annoyance of transportation noise exposure and found the survey method about which noise induces more disturbance or annoyance when more than two kinds of noise exist. This study describes the noise annoyance survey performed in the vicinity of Sin-wol interchange. This residential area was exposed to aircraft noise and traffic noise simultaneously and aircraft noise exposure of this area is about 81 WECPNL, traffic noise exposure is about 81.2 dB(A) nearby road. Noise sources are grouped into three part, traffic noise, aircraft noise and community noise. The questionnaire includes how often, how loud each noise is heard. Also this deals with comparative annoyance reaction from specific noise sources such as aircraft or traffic and its disturbance of daily activities. Facade noise mapping are executed by using a commercial noise mapping software.

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김포공항 주변 거주민의 소음에 대한 성가심(annoyance) 반응에 영향을 미치는 변수에 관한 연구 (Effect of Demographic and Attitudinal Factors on Annoyance Responses in the Vicinity of Kimpo Airport in Seoul, Korea)

  • 손진희;오승환;장서일;이건
    • 한국조사연구학회지:조사연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.29-44
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 김포공항 주변에서 소음을 측정하고 그 지역 주민들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여, 주민들이 소음에 대해 성가시게 느끼는 정도와 그러한 반응에 영향을 미치는 변수를 살펴보았다. 성가심 반응에 영향을 미칠 것으로 예상되는 음향학적 변수로는 항공기 소음과 도로 소음, 그리고 집 주변 소음으로 구분하였으며, 비소음 변수로는 인구통계변수와 상황변수 그리고 태도변수로 구분하였다. 거주민이 노출된 항공기 소음도는 항공기 소음지도를 이용하여 파악하였으며, 항공기 소음을 제외한 배경 소음을 설문지역에서 측정하였다. 각각의 변수들이 성가심 반응에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 다중회귀분석을 하였다. 도로 소음을 제외한 모든 소음원에 대해 음향학적 변수인 소음도가 성가심 반응에 영향을 미쳤다. 도로소음과 집 주변소음에 대해서는 비음향학적 변수 중 주택형태별 차음성능이 성가심 반응에 영향을 미쳤다. 주 소음원인 항공기 소음에 대해서는 항공기 소음과 함께 소음에 노출되는 시간이 영향을 미쳤다.

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예측소음도를 이용한 어노이언스 예측모델을 위한 로지스틱 회귀분석의 적용방법 (Application Method of Logistic Regression Analysis for Annoyance Prediction Model Based on Predicted Noise Level)

  • 손진희;이건;정태량;장서일
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.555-561
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    • 2010
  • Predicted noise level has been used to assess the annoyance response since noise map was generalized and being the normal method to assess the environmental noise. Unfortunately using predicted noise level to derive the annoyance prediction curve caused some problems. The data have to be grouped manually to use the annoyance prediction curve. The aim of this paper is to propose the method to handle the predicted noise level and the survey data for annoyance prediction curve. This paper used the percentage of persons annoyed(%A) and the percentage of persons highly annoyed as the descriptor of noise annoyance in a population. The logistic regression method was used for deriving annoyance prediction curve. It is concluded that the method of dichotomizing data and logistic regression was suitable to handle the predicted noise level and survey data.

도로교통소음과 철도소음 복합노출지역에서의 성가심 반응 (Study on the Annoyance Response in the Area Exposed by Road Traffic Noise and Railway Noise)

  • 고준희;장서일;손진희;이건
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.172-178
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    • 2010
  • The multiple regression analysis and path analysis in each dominant area of noise source are conducted to analyze the relationship between dependent variables like annoyance and independent ones such as noise and non-noise factors. The multiple regression analysis shows that impact of noise factors is the highest to annoyance in dominant areas of road traffic and railway noise. Meanwhile, impact of non-noise factors such as sensitivity and satisfaction of environment on annoyance is also high in these areas. The path analysis result for multivariate analysis between various independent and dependent variables is similar to that of the multiple regression analysis. However, noise factor is the greatest factor influent on annoyance in the dominant areas of the combined noise, and relationship between annoyance and sensitivity is the highest in combined area exposed to road traffic noise and railway noise.

한국인의 민간 항공기 소음에 대한 불쾌감 연구 (Community Annoyance from Civil Aircraft Noise in Korea)

  • 임창우;김재환;홍지영;이수갑
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.900-904
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    • 2005
  • Studies of community annoyance caused by civil aircraft noise exposure were carried out in fifteen areas near Gimpo and Gimhae international airports, Korea, to accumulate social survey data in Korea and to assess the relationship between aircraft noise level and degree of annoyance. Aircraft noise levels were measured automatically by airport noise monitoring system, B&K type 3597. A social survey was carried out people living within In meters of noise measurement points, as a rule. Questionnaires were only aggregated face-to-face interviews using various questions which concerned with demographic, degree of noise annoyance, interference with daily activities and health-related symptoms. The questions of noise annoyance were answered on an 11-point numerical scale. The respondents, from 18 to 70 years of age, were randomly selected and completed the questionnaire themselves. The total number of respondents for the questionnaires was 554.

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한국인의 교통소음에 대한 불쾌감 연구 (Community Annoyance from Transportation Noise in Korea)

  • 이수갑;임창우;김재환;홍지영
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2005
  • Studies on community annoyance caused by transportation noise exposure were carried out in fifty-one areas around Gimpo and Gimhae international airports, Gyungbu and Honam railway lines and east and riverside-northen motorway to accumulate social survey data and to assess the relationship between each transportation noise level and degree of annoyance in Korea. The measurements of transpotation noise were carried out using portable precision sound level meters (B&K type 2238 and LD 812) except in aircraft noise. Aircraft noise levels were measured automatically by airport noise monitoring system, B&K type 35n Social surveys were carried out to people living around noise measurement points. Questionnaires were only aggregated by face-to-face interviews using various questions concerned with demographic factors, degree of noise annoyance, interference with daily activities and health-related symptoms. The questions of noise annoyance were answered on an 11-point numerical scale. The respondents, from 18 to 70 years of age, were randomly selected and completed the questionnaire for themselves. The total number of respondents for the questionnaires was 1,839. The results showed that community annoyance of railway noise in Korea is similar to that in Japan, but is more severe than that in European countries.

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Binaural Recording 기법을 이용한 다양한 철도차량의 Pass-by 소음의 성가심 분석 (Analysis of Annoyance of Various Train Pass-by Noise Using Binaural Recording)

  • 박범;고효인;박준홍
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.289-298
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    • 2014
  • Pass-by noises of various trains were recorded by binaural recorder. The measured noises were evaluated using a sound pressure level and psychoacoustic metrics objectively. To analyze a binaural effect on annoyance that can be caused by train noise, auditory experiments were performed. Through the experiments, the annoyance differences between monaural and binaural train noises, the annoyance differences due to measurement angle and the annoyance differences due to kinds of train and measurement distance were determined. A correlation analysis was conducted to determine which index can affect the annoyance more strongly. As the result, a maximum rate of change of sharpness difference between left and right channels was proposed to predict the annoyance.

국제 표준 소음평가 어휘 설정을 위한 지역별 거주자의 반응분석 (An Analysis of Regional Noise Reaction for the International Standardized Noise Annoyance modifiers)

  • 김경호;전진용;다카하시 야노
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.559-564
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    • 2002
  • Recently a number of social surveys on community response to environmental noises have been conducted. Since standardized noise annoyance scales were needed to compare the results from various areas. ICBEN(International Commission on Biological of Noise) Team 6 planned a international joint study and constructed comparable standardized noise annoyance scales using the same method. In Korea the survey was conducted in four areas such as Seoul, Taejon, Taegu and Kwangju. About 100 subjects participated in each area approximately. The 21 adverbs were first in the carly survey, and five verbal annoyance modifiers were finally constructed as follows; 1(Jeonhyo), 2(Jokm), 3(Bikyojerk)m, 4(Ajoo), 5(Umcheongnage)

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표준 소음평가방법을 활용한 교통소음의 주관적 반응 분석 (Evaluation of Resident's Reaction to Traffic Noise Using Standardized Noise Annoyance Modifiers)

  • 김경호;전진용;다카히시야노
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.605-610
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    • 2003
  • Recently a number of social surveys on community response to environmental noises have been conducted. Since standardized noise annoyance scales were needed to compare the results from various areas, ICBEN(International Commission on Biological of Noise) Team 6 planned a international joint study and constructed comparable standardized noise annoyance scales using the same method. In Korea the survey was conducted in four areas such as Seoul, Taejon, Taegu and Kwangju. About 100 subjects participated in each area approximately. The 21 adverbs were first in the early survey, and five verbal annoyance modifiers were finally constructed as follows;. 1 (Jeonhyo), 2 (Jokm), 3 (Bikyojerk), 4 (Ajoo), 5 (Umcheongnage)

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도로교통소음의 주파수에 따른 불쾌도 민감도 연구 (Study of the Annoyance Sensitivity for the Frequency Band of Road Traffic Noise)

  • 조경숙;황대선;조연;허덕재
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.398-404
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the sensitivity of annoyance was investigated by the subjective jury test for the variations of the frequency components along with various sound pressure levels of sixteen environmental noise sources. Annoyance was, also, evaluated for the road traffic noises. Sound pressure levels were $54{\sim}84\;dB$ which individually divided frequency components with eight bands of equally three bark bands. The results show that vehicle traffic noise is recognized as the most serious environment noise source. The sensitivity of human perception of annoyance in frequency bands is quite different from A-weighting curve. The annoyance found out to be more sensitive in high frequency region and reached its maximum in 3.4 kHz.