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A STUDY ON THE CONNECTION MODALITY BETWEEN IMPLANT AND TOOTH IN OSSEOINTEGRATED PROSTHETIC TREATMENT USING FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS (골유착성 임플랜트 보철치료시 자연지대치와의 연결형태에 관한 유한요소적 응력분석 연구)

  • Kim Yong-Ho;Kim Yung-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.1-32
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    • 1991
  • Tho osseointegrated dental prosthetic treatment has develped for the edentulous patient with severely resorbed alveolar ridge, and has given us a successful clinical results to date. Nowadays the partially edentulism is included among the indications of the osseointegrated prosthetic treatment. The purpose of this study was to analyze the stress distribution at supporting bone according to the types of connection modality between implant and tooth in the superstructure. Two dimensional finite element stress analysis was applied for this study. FEM models were created using software Super SAP for MBM 16bit personal computer. Three modalities of connection were modeled and analyzed under load condition. The results were as follws: 1. The stress develped at tooth and implant in the cancellous bone was lower in the case of rigid connection than in the case of norigid connection, but higher between the two implants in the case of rigid connection than in the case of nonrigid connection. 2. The stress developed at the cortical bone and at the supporting bone interface was lower in the case of rigid connection than in the case of nonrigid connection 3. The stress developed at the supporting tissue interface of the implant nearby the tooth, was lower in the case of rigid connection than in the case of nonrigid connection. 4. The stress developed at the supporting tissue interface of posteriormost implant, was same between the cases of rigid and nonrigid connection. 5. The stress distribution related to the freestanding case was generally similar to the stress distribution pattern of nonrigid connection case. 6. The magnitude of applied load which produces deformation within elastic limit, had influence on the absolute value of stress, but had no influence on the pattern of stress distribution of the same case.

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CONNECTIONS ON REAL PARABOLIC BUNDLES OVER A REAL CURVE

  • Amrutiya, Sanjay
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.1101-1113
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    • 2014
  • We give analogous criterion to admit a real parabolic connection on real parabolic bundles over a real curve. As an application of this criterion, if real curve has a real point, then we proved that a real vector bundle E of rank r and degree d with gcd(r, d) = 1 is real indecomposable if and only if it admits a real logarithmic connection singular exactly over one point with residue given as multiplication by $-\frac{d}{r}$. We also give an equivalent condition for real indecomposable vector bundle in the case when real curve has no real points.

Multiple Network-on-Chip Model for High Performance Neural Network

  • Dong, Yiping;Li, Ce;Lin, Zhen;Watanabe, Takahiro
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 2010
  • Hardware implementation methods for Artificial Neural Network (ANN) have been researched for a long time to achieve high performance. We have proposed a Network on Chip (NoC) for ANN, and this architecture can reduce communication load and increase performance when an implemented ANN is small. In this paper, a multiple NoC models are proposed for ANN, which can implement both a small size ANN and a large size one. The simulation result shows that the proposed multiple NoC models can reduce communication load, increase system performance of connection-per-second (CPS), and reduce system running time compared with the existing hardware ANN. Furthermore, this architecture is reconfigurable and reparable. It can be used to implement different applications of ANN.

Experimental Study of Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic-Steel Connection for Decorative Column (의장적 기둥의 설계를 위한 유리섬유강화플라스틱과 철의 접합부 강도의 실험적 연구)

  • Hwang, Kyung-Ju;Choi, Chui-Kyung
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2013
  • For the artistic column used by Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic(GFRP), the connection of steel with GFRP were needed. Due to the fabricating characteristics of hand laminating, GFRP surfaces had to be connected. Because there were no existed data of these connection, experimental study has to be followed so that the structural strength and buckling mode could be investigated. In this paper, therefore, the axial tests of steel with GFRP were performed. The connection of GFRP's surfaces could be also tested as well. As a result, it could be figured out that the strength of these connections were determined by the adhesive strength.

A Human Error-Free Wiring Guide System (휴먼 에러 방지용 배선 안내 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Hyun Chan;Kim, Joo Han;Kim, Jinsung;Jeong, YeonUk
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.181-189
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we develop a human error-free wire connection guide system. The only related work is Japanese patent by Hitachi. The patent is guiding the wire connection using PC server. And no implementation details have been reported publicly. We propose a new method based on smart mobile devices. The proposed methods are registered as two Korean patents. We implement a prototype wire connection guide system to verify the patents. Through human experiments, we verify the system can reduce the human error more than 90% and speed up the connection process more than twice faster than working without the system. To be used in the industrial fields, the prototype system needs more product packaging works.

Mechanical performance of a new I-section weak-axis column bending connection

  • Lu, Linfeng;Xu, Yinglu;Lim, James B.P.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.31-44
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    • 2018
  • This paper reports a novel steel beam-to-column connection suitable for use in the weak axis of I-section column. Monotonic and cyclic loading experimental investigations and numerical analysis of the proposed weak-axis connection were conducted, and the calculation procedure of the beam-column relative rotation angle and plastic rotation angle was developed and described in details. A comparative analysis of mechanical property and steel consumption were employed for the proposed I-section column weak-axis connection and box-section column bending connection. The result showed that no signs of fracturing were observed and the plastic hinge formed reliably in the beam section away from the skin plate under the beam end monotonic loading, and the plastic hinge formed much closer to the skin plate under the beam end cyclic loading. The fracture of welds between diaphragm and skin plate would cause an unstable hysteretic response under the column top horizontal cyclic loading. The proposed weak-axis connection system could not only simplify the design calculation progress when I-section column is adopted in frame structural design but also effectively satisfy the requirements of 'strong joint and weak member', as well as lower steel consumption.

DDM Rotordynamic Design Sensitivity Analysis of an APU Turbogenerator Having a Spline Shaft Connection

  • Lee, An-Sung;Ha, Jin-Woong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2003
  • An eigenvalue design sensitivity formulation of a general nonsymmetric-matrix rotor-bearing system is devised. using the DDM (direct differential method). Then, investigations on the design sensitivities of critical speeds are carried out for an APU turbogenerator with a spline shaft connection. Results show that the dependence of the rate of change of the critical speed on the stiffness changes of bearing models of spline shaft connection points is negligible, and thereby their modeling uncertainty does not present any problem. And the passing critical speeds up to the 4th critical speed are not sensitive to the design stiffness coefficients of four main bearings. Further, the dependence of the rate of change of the critical speed on the shaft-element length changes shows quantitatively that the spline shaft has some limited influence on the 4th critical speed but no influence on the 1st to 3rd critical speeds. With no adverse effect from the spline shaft, the APU system achieves a critical speed separation margin of more than 40% at a rated speed of 60,000 rpm.

Case Study on Deciding a Time for Repairing Asphalt Pavement of Incheon International Airport (인천국제공항 아스팔트 포장 보수시기 결정 사례 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Ho;Kim, Jang-Rack;Mun, Hyung-Chul;Cho, Nam-Hyun
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2013
  • PURPOSES : The evaluation of the pavement condition of the asphalt concrete pavement of No. 2 runway of Inchon International Airport through PMS, a supporting system for making a decision of pavement, maintenance and repair, was made, and the proper time for repair according to the PCI reduction rate was suggested. METHODS : By comparing and analyzing the evaluation results of pavements built in 2009, 2010, 2011, PCI change in each facility (No. 2 runway, C parallel taxiway, connection taxiway) was calculated. By applying the calculated change to PCI deduction rate model, the pavement condition of the target sections was estimated, and then the necessary section and time for repair were chosen. RESULTS : After careful consideration of the time for pavement and maintenance, based on the result of PCI prediction, it was estimated that the southern takeoff and landing section of No. 2 runway was required to be repaired in 2012; connection taxiway in 2013; and C parallel taxiway in 2014; however, the section which is the main moving route of connection taxiway and C parallel taxiway was needed to be repaired in 2012. CONCLUSIONS : For maintenance and repair of airport pavements, the optimal alternative should be chosen by considering economics and operability, via examining the time for repair and the aspect of management all together on the basis of this study.

The Bearing Strength of Connections Between Steel Coupling Beam and Reinforced Concrete Shear Walls

  • Yun, Hyun Do;Park, Wan Shin;Han, Min Ki;Kim, Sun Woo;Kim, Yong Chul;Hwang, Sun Kyung
    • Architectural research
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2005
  • No specific guidelines are available for computing the bearing strength of connection between steel coupling beam and reinforced concrete shear wall in a hybrid wall system. There were carried out analytical and experimental studies on connection between steel coupling beam and concrete shear wall in a hybrid wall system. The bearing stress at failure in the concrete below the embedded steel coupling beam section is related to the concrete compressive strength and the ratio of the width of the embedded steel coupling beam section to the thickness of the shear walls. Experiments were carried out to determine the factors influencing the bearing strength of the connection between steel coupling beam and reinforced concrete shear wall. The test variables included the reinforcement details that confer a ductile behavior in connection between steel coupling beam and shear wall, i.e., the auxiliary stud bolts attached to the steel beam flanges and the transverse ties at the top and the bottom steel beam flanges. In addition, additional test were conducted to verify the strength equations of the connection between steel coupling beam and reinforced concrete shear wall. The proposed equations in this study were in good agreement with both our test results and other test data from the literature.

The Impact of Human Resource Management Activities on the Compatibility and Work Results

  • NGUYEN, Duc Trung;HA, Van Dung;DANG, Truong Thanh Nhan
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.9
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    • pp.621-629
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    • 2020
  • This research focuses on determining the impact of human resource management activities on the compatibility and work results of employees of Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange (HOSE) listed companies. The paper includes five parts: introduction, literature review, research methodology, research results, and conclusion and policy implications. The data are collected from the survey of 350 listed companies in HOSE, in which 315 survey notes filled with sufficient information are used for analysis. The paper employs both qualitative method and quantitative method. Group discussion of 10 experts is for qualitative research. Quantitative method performs analysis of Statistics, Cronbach's Alpha, EFA analysis, CFA analysis and SEM model. The results of the research clearly indicate that human resource management (HRM) activities are measured through improving the ability, improving the motivation and improving the opportunity. While compatibility is measured through suitability, connection and sacrifice; whereby HRM activities of ability improvement have a positive effect on the job suitability and connection; HRM activities of motivation improvement have a positive effect on the job suitability, connection and sacrifice; and HRM activities of opportunity improvement have a positive effect on the job suitability, sacrifice and connection; Finally, the job suitability, sacrifice and connection positively affect the work results of employees.