• Journal of Advanced Information Technology and Convergence
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.1-10
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• 2019

In recent years, information collection of attacks through stealth port scanning technology has become more sophisticated. The most commonly used Nmap port scanner supports a variety of stealth scanning technologies along with the existing scanning techniques. Nmap also supports Idle scan that is different from conventional stealth scans. This is a more sophisticated stealth scan technique by applying the SYN scan and ACK scan techniques. In previous studies, the detection of Idle scanning was on zombie system, but was not on victim system. In this paper, we propose an effective detection method of Idle scan on victim system. The Idle scanning is composed of two stages; they are probing the zombie and victim system and scanning the victim system. We analyzed the characteristics of the two stages. The characteristics, we captured, are that SYN and RST packets are different from normal packet. We applied them to detection method, then Idle scanning is detected effectively.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.21-27
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• 2009

In the environment of development of network bandwidth and intrusion technology there is limit to the pattern analysis of all massed packets through the existing pattern matching method by the intrusion detection system. To detect the packets efficiently when they are received fragmented, it has been presented the matching method only the pattern of packets consisting with the operation system such as Esnort. Pattern matching performance is improved through the use of NMAP, the basic mechanism od Esnort, by scanning the operation system of the same network system and appling pattern match selectively scanned information and the same operation system as the received packets. However, it can be appeared the case of disregarding the receivied packets depending on the diversity of the kind of operation systems and recognition mistake of operation system of nmap. In this paper, we present and verify the improved intrusion detection system shortening the pattern matching time by the creation of hashy table through the pattern hash of intrusion detection system independently with the users system environment .in the state of flux.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.144-148
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• 2003

A general administrator's response ability plunged in confusion as intrusion detection system like an existing Snort display much alert messages on administrator's screen. Also, there are some possibilities to cause false positive. In this paper, to solve these problems, we designed Web-based ID(Intrusion Detection) traffic analysis system using correlation, and implemented so that administrator can check easily whole intrusion traffic state in web which dividing into normal and intrusion traffic using Libpcap, Snort, ACID, Nmap and Nessus. As a simulation result, it is proved that alert message number and false positive rate are minimized.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.43-54
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• 2003

E-Commerce, characterized by the exchange of message, occurs between individuals, organizations, or both. A critical promotion factor of e-Commerce is message authentication, the procedure that allows communicating parties to verify the received messages are authentic. It consists of message unforgery, message non-repudiation, message unalteration, and origin authentication. It is possible to perform message authentication by the use of public key encryption. PGP(Pretty Good Privacy) based on X.400 MHS(Message Handling System) and PKC(Public Key Cryptosystem) makes extensive use of message exchange. In this paper we propose, design and implement NMAP(New Message Authentication Protocol), an applied public information based encryption system to solve the message authentication problem inherent in public key encryption such as X.400 protocol and PGP protocol and were to cope with the verification of NMAP using fuzzy integral. This system is expected to be use in the promotion of the e-Commerce and can perform a non-interactive authentication service.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2003.05c
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• pp.1909-1912
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• 2003

공개키 암호화와 X.400 프로토콜 그리고 PGP상에 존재하는 메시지 인증 문제를 해결하기 위하여 NMAP로 명명된 인증된 실체기반 암호화 시스템을 제안하고 이를 선계 구현하였다. 제안된 시스템은 전자상거래의 활성화와 비대화형 인증 서비스 제공에 사용될 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.16 no.5
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• pp.399-406
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• 2018

Much research has been done using the KDDCup99 data set to study intrusion detection using artificial intelligence. Previous studies have shown that the performance of the SMO (SVM) algorithm is superior. However, intrusion detection studies of new intrusion types not used in training are insufficient. In this paper, a model was created using the instances of weka's SMO and KDDCup99 training data set, kddcup.data.gz. We tested existing instances(292,300) of the corrected.gz file and new intrusions(18,729). In general, intrusion labels not used in training are not tested, so new intrusion labels were changed to normal. Of the 18,729 new intrusions, 1,827 were classified as intrusions. 1,827 instances classified as new intrusions are buffer_overflow. Three, neptune. 392, portsweep. 164, ipsweep. 9, back. 511, imap. 1, satan. Dogs, 645, nmap. 102.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.27 no.6
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• pp.1317-1330
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• 2017

To collect server information and construct network map enable us to prevent security breach, prepare for national cyber warfare and make effective policies. In this paper, we analyze well-known network scanners, Nmap and ZMap, and construct network map using banner grabbing. We use multiple threads in order to increase scanning speed and arrange IP lists by specific order to reduce the load on information gathering targets. Also, we applied performance tests to compare the real-time banner grabbing tool with the existing network scanners. As a result, we gathered server information from domestic and overseas servers and derived a risk index based on the collected database. Although there are slight differences among countries, we can identify the risky situation that many users in every country are exposed to several security breaches.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.14 no.5
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• pp.65-75
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• 2009

The development of IT technology, Internet popularity is increasing geometrically. However, as its side effect, the intrusion behaviors such as information leakage for key system and infringement of computation network etc are also increasing fast. The attack traffic detection method which is suggested in this study utilizes the Snort, traditional NIDS, filters the packet with false positive among the detected attack traffics using Nmap information. Then, it performs the secondary filtering using nessus vulnerability information and finally performs correlation analysis considering appropriateness of management system, severity of signature and security hole so that it could reduce false positive alarm message as well as minimize the errors from false positive and as a result, it raised the overall attack detection results.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.217-219
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• 2017

이 어플리케이션은 서버의 취약점을 보고하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 웹 취약점 점검을 위해서 Nikto와 Nmap을 이용했고, 취약점 분석 보고서를 시간 순으로 보기 위해 보고서에 순번을 정해 피드백을 생성하도록 하였다. 또한 웹 취약점 번호를 생성함으로써 사용자가 좀 더 효율적으로 웹 서버의 취약점을 확인할 수 있도록 개발하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2003.05b
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• pp.879-882
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• 2003

인터넷환경에서 전자상거래는 여러 가지 상황관계를 상호간에 메시지를 통해서 이루어진다. 그러므로 이에 대한 가장 중요한 요소는 메시지 인증이며, 이는 거래당사자들이 수신된 메시지의 신뢰성을 확인하는 과정이다. 메시지의 진정성은 위조불가, 부인분가, 변경불가, 출처인증으로 구성되어 있고, 공개키 암호화를 통해 수행 할 수 있다. X.400 메시지처리 시스템과 공개키 암호화에 기반을 두고 있는 PGP가 메시지 교환에 널리 사용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 공개키 암호화와 X.400 프로토콜 그리고 PGP상에 존재하는 메시지 인증 문제를 해결하기 위하여 NMAP로 명명된 공개정보 기반 암호화 시스템을 제안하고 이를 설계 구현하였다. 구현된 메시지 인증 프로토콜의 검증을 위해 퍼지적분을 사용하였다. 제안된 시스템은 전자상거래의 활성화와 비대화형 인증 서비스 제공에 사용될 수 있을 것이다.