• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nicotiana tabacum.

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Incorporation of Tobacco Chloroplasts into Soybean Protoplasts (콩 원형질체내로의 담배 엽록체 이입)

  • 차현철
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 1982
  • Chloroplasts isolated from tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Virginia 115) leaves have been transferred into protoplasts of soybean (Glycine max Merr. cv. Jangyeop) suspension-cultured cells with the help of polyethylene glycol (PEG). The increased yield in protoplasts of chloroplast uptake was depended upon the concentration of both PEG 4,000 and PEG 6,000. The highest yield(36%) occurred at 50% of both PEG, and the yield was decreased above this concentration. The rate of uptake with the incubation time was highest at one hour, then decreased. The process of the chloroplast uptake into the protoplasts was similar with that of a protoplast fusion, except forming invagination during uptake.

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Studies on the Evaluation of Yield Stability in Flue-cured Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) (黃色種 잎담배의 收量安定性 評價에 關한 硏究)

  • 정석훈;황주광;류익상;강서규
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.58-71
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    • 1980
  • 本 硏究는 1979年度 優良黃色種잎담배 (flue-cured tobacco) 導入品種의 地域適應成 試驗을 基礎로하여 Hicks等 16個 品種의 收量, 草長, 葉面積 및 開花期에 대한 地域適應性과 安定性 및 形質相關을 統計的 方法으로 分析 檢討하였다. 回歸係數 (b植)는 適應性을, 決定計係(r2) 및 平均偏差平方和(S2 di)는 安定性의 尺度로 사용하였다. 1.

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Influence of fresh rice straw application on growth characteristics of tobacco(Nicotiana tabacum L.) (질소 기아현상에 관한 반론적 연구)

  • 이부경
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 1990
  • Pot experiment was conducted to find out the effect of decomposing degree of rice straw on growth characteristics of flue-cured tobacco, NC82. Tobacco growth was hindered by fresh straw of rice application. Generally, it was known that if organic matter of high Carbon/Nitrogen ratio had applied in soil, there was temporary nitrogen deficiency in plant caused by soil microorganism utilized nitrogen contained organic matter. In pot experiment, it was supposed that tobacco growth hindered by fresh straw of rice application was not nitrogen deficiency by soil microorganism, but gas toxicity by fresh straw of rice application.

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Breeding Process and Agronomic Traits for New Burley Tobacco Variety, KB 301 (버어리종 고 DVT 계통 KB 301의 육성경과 및 농경적 특성)

  • 조천준;정석훈;배성국;최상주;김도연
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.130-132
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    • 2002
  • The new burley tobacco variety, KB 301, was developed by the cross combination ’(Ky 17 x TI 1068)F$_4$ x TC 613’. The modified pedigree breeding method was used in the selection procedures. The agronomic traits and chemical constituents of KB 301 were very similar to those of Burley 21. But KB 301 had significantly higher content of total DVT than Burley 21. KB 301 was also resistant to black shank, TMV and PVY.

Characterization of Albino Tobaccos (Nicotiana tabacum L.) Derived from Leaf Blade-Segments Cultured in vitro

  • Bae, Chang-Hyu;Tomoko Abe;Lee, Hyo-Yeon;Kim, Dong-Cheol;Min, Kyung-Soo;Park, Kwan-Sam;Tomoki Matsuyama;Takeshi Nakano;Shigeo Yoshida
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 1999
  • The leaf blade-segments of albino tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) were cultured on MS media containing different concentrations of BAP (0, 0.4, 2.2, 4.4, 22.2 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$) with or without NAA (0, 0.5, 2.7 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$). Multiple shoots were induced on the media containing 0.4 to 2.2 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ BAP. The best condition for multiple shoot induction with root formation was MS media containing 4.4 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ BAP and 0.5 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ NAA. The regenerated albino plants showed a significant reduction in accumulation of chlorophylls and carotenoids. The drastic reduction of the pigments content was associated with the distinct alterations in gene expression in the albino plants. firstly, the expression of plastid genes, such as rbcL, psbA, 165 rDNA and 235 rDNA, was reduced at the level of transcripts in the regenerated albino plants. Secondly, the alteration of structure of the plastid genes was not detected in the albino plants. However, the copy number of the plastid genes whose transcription level was reduced greatly was increased approximately two-fold, although the transcriptions of nuclear gene (255 rDNA) showed the wild-type level.

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Changes of Diterpenoids Levels under Different Environmental Condition Tobacco Leaves (담배의 생육단계 및 환경조건에 따른 Diterpenoids 함량 변화)

  • 금완수;정윤화;최상주;조명조
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.692-697
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    • 1996
  • This experiment was conducted to determine the influences of growth stage, stalk position and growth environment on duvatrienediols(DVT-diols) and cis-abienol production in Nicotiana tabacum L. The leaves of plants at transplanting stage contained very small amount of duvatrienediols and cis-abienol. Comparing leaves on different stalk position at flowering stage, upper and middle leaves contained more DVT-diols and cis-abienol than lower leaves. Plants grown under controlled environmental room at 3$0^{\circ}C$ contained more DVT-diols and cis-abienols than room at 18$^{\circ}C$, $25^{\circ}C$ and glass room. Tobacco plant grown under field condition produced lower levels of duvatrienediols and cis-abienol contents than glass room-grown plants. The amounts of duvatrienediols and cis-abienol of tobacco leaves significantly decreased after rain under field conditions.

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Occurrence and Symptoms of Tomato spotted wilt virus on Egg Plant, Whole Radish and Sugar Loaf in Korea (채소(가지, 알타리무, 슈가로프)에 발생한 토마토반점위조바이러스 (Tomato spotted wilt virus) 발생과 병징 특성)

  • Cho, Jeom-Deog;Kim, Jin-Young;Kim, Jeong-Soo;Choi, Hong-Soo;Choi, Gug-Seoun
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.232-237
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    • 2010
  • Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) was occurred on the three vegetables of egg plant (Solanum melongena), whole radish (Raphanus acanthiformis) and sugar loaf (Cichorium intybus) at Anyang area infested with TSWV. Whole radish was produced the symptoms of necrotic spots on the leaves, and necrosis and malformation on the roots by TSWV. Egg plant was induced the symptoms of typical multiple ring spots on the leaves and necrotic rings on the fruits. Sugar loaf was infected severely with the typical symptoms of ring spots on the leaves and stunt. The three isolates of TSWV could infect locally on the indicator plants of Chenopodium amaranticolor, C. quinoa and Nicotiana debney, and systemically on N. glutinosa, N. benthamiana and Datura stramonium. Two TSWV isolates from egg plant and sugar loaf were very similar in virulence. However, the virulence of TSWV from whole radish was very different as local infection on 5 Nicotiana species including N. tabacum 'Xanthi NC'.

Varietal Difference for Cool Temperature and Short-day in Nicotiana tabacum L. (연초 품종간 저온단일 감응성의 차이)

  • Jeong, Yun-Hwa;Keum, W.S.;Lee, S.C.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 1991
  • Varietal response to cool temperature(18$^{\circ}C$) and short (8hr.)-day treatment were investigated under controlled conditions of Phytotron in the Suwon Agronomy Experiment Station. Five flue-cured and one burley tobacco varieties (Nicotiana tabacum L.) were used, and the length of treatment ranging from 8 to 32 days at 3-day intervals and also includes continuous treatment up to the plants were flowered. The days to flower decreased significantly than the no treatment when the length of treatment was 11 to 14 days for the varieties NC82, Br.21 and NC22NF, and 17 to 26 days for SPG-28, Mc.944 and TC499, respectively. And also the number of leaves decreased significantly than the no treatment when the length of treatment was 8 days for NC22NF, 11days for NC82 and Br.21, 14 days for Mc.944, and 17 days for SPG-28 and TC499, respectively. The maximum decreasing ratio of the leaf number by the cool temperature and short-day treatment were 47.7 to 58.5% for NC82, Br.21 and NC22NF, and 38.9% for Mc.944, 33.4% for SPG-28 and 29.0% for TC499, respectively.

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