• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nickel(Ⅱ) complex

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Synthesis of a Di-N-cyanoethylated Tetraaza Macrocycle Containing Eight C-Methyl Groups and Its Nickel(II) Complex: Effects of the Methyl Groups on Their Properties

  • Kang, Shin-Geol;Ryu, Ki-Seok;Kim, Jin-Kwon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2002
  • A new di-N-cyanoethylated 14-membered tetraaza macrocycle 1,8-bis(2-cyanoethyl)-3,5,7,7,10,12,14,14-octamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane $(L^2)$ and its nickel(II) complex $[NiL^2(OAc)]^+$ have been prepared. The square-planar complex $[NiL^2](C IO_4)_2$ can be prepared by addition of $HClO_4$ to a hot aqueous solution of $[NiL^2(OAc)]^+$ The Ni-N (tertiary amino group) bond distances $(2.008{\AA})$ of $[NiL^2](C IO_4)_2$ are relatively long, and the complex exhibits a d-d transition band at unusually long wavelength (ca. 515 nm). The complex $[NiL^2](C IO_4)_2$ rapidly reacts with acetate ion or ethylenediamine (en) to produce $[NiL^2(OAc)]^+$ or [Ni(en)_3]^{2+}$, respectively, and is readily decomposed in NaOH (0.01 M) solution. The chemical properties of $[NiL^2]^{2+}$ as well as its synthetic procedure are quite different from those for other related 14-membered tetraaza macrocyclic complexes. Effects of the N-cyanoethyl and C-methyl groups on the properties of $L^2$.

Highly Selective Derivative Spectrophotometry for Determination of Nickel Using 1-(2-Pyridylazo)-2-naphthol in Tween 80 Micellar Solutions

  • Eskandari, Habibollah
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.1137-1142
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    • 2004
  • A spectrophotometric and first derivative spectrophotometric method was developed in aquatic Tween 80 micellar solutions for selective determination of nickel without using any pre-separation step. 1-(2-Pyridylazo)-2-naphthol (PAN), as a sensitive chromogenic complexing agent formed a red-colored Ni(II)-PAN complex in Tween 80 media with satisfactory solubility and stability. Conditions such as pH, PAN concentration, type and concentration of micellizing agent were optimized. Molar absorptivity of Ni-PAN complex was found $4.62\;{\times}\;10^4L\;cm^{?1}\;mol^{?1}$ at 569 nm, under the optimum condition. Calibration graphs were derived by zero, first and second derivative spectrophotometry at maximum wavelengths of 569, 578 and 571 nm with linear ranges of 30-1800, 20-2500 and 30-2000 ng $mL^{?1}$ , respectively. Precision as standard deviation as well as accuracy as recovery percent were in the range of 1-20 ng $mL^{?1}$, and 93.3-103.3%, respectively, for the entire of the linear ranges. Spectrophotometric detection limit was 3 ng $mL^{?1}$ and effects of diverse ions on the first derivative determination of nickel were studied to investigate selectivity of the method. Interferences of cobalt and copper on the nickel determination were prevented using o-phenanthroline as masking agent. The recommended procedures were applied to the various synthetic and stainless steel alloys, tea leaves and human hair, with satisfactory results.

Theoretical and Experimental Studies on the Kinetics of Cation Redistribution Processes in Complex Oxides

  • Shi, Jianmin;Becker, Klaus-Dieter
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2010
  • The kinetics of cation reequilibration have been studied theoretically and experimentally in complex oxides after an external perturbation of equilibrium by temperature jumps. A general kinetic model for cation redistribution amongst non-equivalent sites in complex oxides is derived based on a local homogeneous point defect mechanism involving cation vacancies. Temperature-jump optical relaxation spectroscopy has been established to investigate cation kinetic processes in spinels and olivines. The kinetic model satisfactorily describes the experimental absorbance relaxation kinetics in cobalt containing olivines and in nickel containing spinels. It is found that the kinetics of cation redistribution in complex oxides shows a strong temperature- and composition-dependence. Activation energies for cation redistribution in Co-Mg olivines are found to range between 200 and 220 kJ/mol whereas an energy barrier of about 230 kJ/mol is observed in the case of nickel gallate spinel.

Electroless Nickel Plating on Fibers for the Highly Porous Electrode

  • Cheon, So-Young;Park, So-Yeon;Rhym, Young-Mok;Kim, Doo-Hyun;Koo, Yeon-Soo;Lee, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2010
  • Materials used as fuel cell electrode should be light, high conductive, high surface area for reaction, catalytic surface and uniformity of porous structure. Nickel is widely used in electrode materials because it itself has catalytic properties. When used as electrode materials, nickel of only a few im on the surface may be sufficient to conduct the catalytic role. To manufacture the nickel with porous structure, Electroless nickel plating on carbon fiber be conducted. Because electroless nickel plating is possible to do uniform coating on the surface of substrate with complex shape. Acidic bath and alkaline bathe were used in electroless nickel plating bath, and pH and temperature of bath were controlled. The rate of electroless plating in alkaline bath was faster than that in acidic bath. As increasing pH and temperature, the rate of electrolee plating was increased. The content of phosphorous in nickel deposit was higher in acidic bath than that in alkaline bath. As a result, the uniform nickel deposit on porous carbon fiber was conducted.

Effect of Solvent on the Surface of Protein Chip Plate (단백질 칩 기판의 표면에 미치는 용매 효과)

  • 현준원;윤미영;안상민;노승정;허영덕;박헌용;송예신;피재호;김경례
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 2004
  • Nickel chloride coated protein chip plate was developed by using a spin coating method. The ability of histidine tagged protein adsorption was investigated at various solvents. The surface of plate has a large aggregated nickel complex with high density in water. However, the surface of plate has a very small size of aggregated nickel complex with low density in isopropanol. The ability of protein adsorption decreased as increasing the size of alkyl chain in various alcohol solvents. The mechanism on the ability of protein adsorption at the plate surface is discussed.

Synthesis and Characterization of New Tetraaza Macrocycles Bearing Two or Four N-Methoxyethyl Pendant Arms and Their Copper(II) and/or Nickel(II) Complexes

  • Kang, Shin-Geol;Kim, Hyun-Ja;Kwak, Chee-Hun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.9
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    • pp.2701-2704
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    • 2010
  • This work shows that both L2 and L3 bearing two and four N-$(CH_2)_2OCH_3$ groups, respectively, can be prepared selectively by the reaction of $L^1$ with 1-bromo-2-methoxyethane. The di-N-substituted macrocycle $L^2$ readily forms its copper(II) and nickel(II) complexes. The N-$(CH_2)_2OCH_3$ groups in $[CuL^2]^{2+}$ are coordinated to the metal ion, whereas those in $[NiL^2]^{2+}$ are not involved in coordination. Interestingly, $L^3$ reacts with $Cu^{2+}$ ion to form $[Cu(HL^3)]^{3+}$, in which one tertiary amino group is not involved in coordination.

Macrocyclic Tetraamine Bis(isocyanato-N)nickel (II) Complex

  • Park, Ki-Young;Kim, Moon-Jib;Lee, Chang-Hee;Seong, Baek-Seok;Lee, Jin-Ho;Suh, Il-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Crystallography
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.92-95
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    • 1998
  • The structure of bis(isocyanto-N)nickel (II) complex, [Ni(L)(NCO)2] (L: 2,5,9,12-tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane), is centrosymmetric and the central nickel has an axially elongated octahedral geometry with two nitrogen atoms of the isocyanate ligand.

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