• 제목/요약/키워드: NiTi, shape memory alloy

검색결과 149건 처리시간 0.033초

Anodic Dissolution Property and Structure of Passive Films on Equiatomic TiNi Intermetallic Compound

  • Lee, Jeong-Ja;Yang, Won-Seog;Hwang, Woon-Suk
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.311-315
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    • 2007
  • The anodic polarization behavior of equiatomic TiNi shape memory alloy with pure titanium as a reference material was investigated by means of open circuit potential measurement and potentiodynamic polarization technique. And the structure of passive films on TiNi intermetallic compounds was also conducted using AES and ESCA. While the dissolved Ni(II) ion did not affect the dissolution rate and passivation of TiNi alloy, the dissolved Ti(III) ion was oxidated to Ti(IV) ion on passivated TiNi surface at passivation potential. It has also been found that the Ti(IV) ion increases the steady state potential, and passivates TiNi alloy at a limited concentration of Ti(IV) ion. The analysis by AES showed that passive film of TiNi alloy was composed of titanium oxide and nickel oxide, and the content of titanium was three times higher than that of nickel in outer side of passive film. According to the ESCA analysis, the passive film was composed of $TiO_2$ and NiO. It seems reasonable to suppose that NiO could act as unstabilizer to the oxide film and could be dissolved preferentially. Therefore, nickel oxide contained in the passive film may promote the dissolution of the film, and it could be explained the reason of higher pitting susceptibility of TiNi alloy than pure Ti.

형상기억효과에 따른 3차원 잔류응력의 해석 (Analysis of 3-D residual Stresses Due to Shape Memory Effects)

  • 김홍건
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 1999
  • The strengthening of a metal matrix composite(MMC) by the shape memory effect(SME) of dispersed TiNi particles was theoretically studied. An analytical model was constructed for the prediction of the average residual stress(<$\delta$>m) on the base of the Eshelby's equivalent inclusion method. The analysis was performed on the TiNi particle/Al metal matrix composites with varying volume fractions and prestrains of the particle. The residual stress caused by the shape memory of predeformed fillers has been predicted to contribute significantly to the strengthening of this composite.

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Ni-Ti 형상기억합금의 상변환 거동 연구 (Phase Transformation Behaviors of Ni-Ti shape memory Alloys)

  • 조보;오진오;윤성호
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.87-88
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    • 2006
  • The phase transformation behaviors of Ni-Ti shape memory alloys were investigated through a DSC(Differential Scanning Calorimetry). The annealing temperatures were applied from $600^{\circ}C,\;700^{\circ}C,\;800^{\circ}C,\;and\;900^{\circ}C$ for their effects on the phase transformation behaviors. Based on the results of DSC, phase transformation behaviors of shape memory alloys can be predicted by Liang's phase transformation model or Tanaka's phase transformation model.

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형상기억효과에 의해 발생되는 잔류응력의 해석 (Analysis of Residual Stresses Due to Shape Memory Effects)

  • 노홍길;김홍건;조영태;이동주;정태진;김경석
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 1999
  • The strengthening of a metal matrix composite(MMC) by the shape memory effect(SME) of dispersed TiNi particles was theoretically studied. An analytical model was constructed for the prediction of the average residual stress(<$\sigma$>/sub/m) on the base of the Eshelby's equivalent inclusion method. The analysis was performed on the TiNi particle/Al metal matrix composites with varying volume fractions and prestrains of the particle. The residual stress caused by the shape memory of predeformed fillers has been predicted to contribute significantly to the strengthening of this composite.

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Ti-42.5at.%Ni-10at.%Cu합금의 형상기억특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Shape Memory Characteristic Behaviors of Ti-42.5at%Ni-10at.% Cu Alloys)

  • 우흥식;박용규
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2009
  • Shape memory recoverable stress and strain of Ti-42.5at%Ni-10at%Cu alloys were measured by means of constant temperature tensile tests. The alloys' transformation behavior is B2 - B19 by DSC result. The strain by tensile stress were perfectly recovered by heating at any testing conditions but shape memory recoverable stress increased to 66MPa and then slightly decreased. Transformation temperatures from thermal cycling under constant uniaxial applied tensile loads linearly increased by increasing tensile load and their thermal hysteresis are about 110K and their maximum recoverable strain is 6.5% at 100MPa condition.

형상기억합금 튜브의 buckling 거동 (Buckling behavior of shape-memory alloy tube)

  • 최점용
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.378-381
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    • 2008
  • The buckling behavior of cylindrical shape-memory alloy and aluminum tube is investigated at room temperature using a split Hopkinson pressure bar and an Instron hydraulic machine with a specially designed recording system. The shape-memory alloy at superelastic property regime buckles gradually in quasi-static loading, and fully recovers upon unloading. However, the buckling of aluminum tube is sudden and catastrophic, and shows permanent deformation. This gradual buckling of shape-memory alloy is associated with the forward and reverse transformation of stress-induced martensite and seems to have a profound effect on the unstable deformation of tube structures made from shape-memory alloy.

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