• Title/Summary/Keyword: NiCd

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Hg2+-Selective Chemosensor Derived from 8-Hydroxyquinoline Having Benzothiazole Function in Aqueous Environment

  • Youk, Jin-Soo;Kim, Young-Hee;Kim, Eun-Jin;Youn, Na-Jin;Chang, Suk-Kyu
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.869-872
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    • 2004
  • Newly synthesized 8-hydroxyquinoline based benzothiazole derivative 2 showed a distinctive $Hg^{2+}$-selectivity over other transition metal ions in aqueous solution. The fluorescence emission at 455 nm of 2 was completely quenched upon interaction with $Hg^{2+}$ ions in dioxane-$H_2O$ system (9 : 1, v/v). The selectivity was decreased in the order of $Hg^{2+}\;>>\;Cu^{2+}\;>\;Cd^{2+}\;>\;Pb^{2+}\;{\thickapprox}\;Zn^{2+}\;{\thickapprox}\;Ni^{2+},\;and\;Hg^{2+}$ concentration dependent fluorescence quenching profile was observed in the presence of common interfering metal ions as background. The fluorescence behavior of 2 suggests that the prepared compound could be used as a fluorescent signaling subunit for the construction of new $Hg^{2+}$-sensitive ON-OFF type supramolecular switching systems.

Selective Transport of Lead(II) through a Bulk Liquid Membrane Using a Cooperative Carrier Composed of Benzylaza-12-crown-4 and Oleic Acid

  • Kazemi, Sayed Yahya;Shamsipur, Mojtaba
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.930-934
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    • 2005
  • A chloroform membrane system containing a given mixture of benzylaza-12-crown-4 and oleic acid is introduced for the selective and efficient transport of $Pb^{2+}$ ion. The transport was capable of moving metal ions ‘up-hill’. In the presence of ${S_2O_3}^{2-}$ion as a suitable metal ion acceptor in the receiving phase, the amount of lead ion transport across the liquid membrane after 150 minutes is (95.0 ${\pm}$ 1.7)%. The selectivity and efficiency of lead transport from aqueous solution containing $Tl^+,\;Ag^+,\;Mg^{2+},\;Ca^{2+},\;Co^{2+},$ $Ni^{2+},\;Cu^{2+},\;Zn^{2+},\;Hg^{2+}$ and $Cd^{2+}$were investigated. In the presence of thiosulfate as a suitable masking agent in the source phase, the interfering effects of $Ag^+\;and\;Cu^{2+}$ were diminished drastically.

Quantitative Separation of Some Transition Metals by Cation Exchange Chromatography (陽이온 交換크로마토그라피에 의한 轉移元素의 分離)

  • Kim, Tong-Yup;Cha, Ki-Won;Park, Kee-Chae
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.62-64
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    • 1964
  • The cation exchange chromatographic studies for the analysis of transition metals have been described. The quantitative separation of a mixture of Fe(Ⅲ), Cu(II), Zn(II), Ni(II), Cd(II), Co(II) and Mn(II) has been obtained by elution, through a 28cm column of the resin, Dowex 50 ${\times}$ 4 (100∼200 mesh), using 0.45 M $NaNO_3$+0.05 M Na-tartrate solution as eluent, starting with the eluent of pH 3.5, followed stepwise by pH 4.0 and 4.5. A comparison between the calculated and the observed peak positions in the elution curve has been shown. The relative stability constants for tartrate complexes of some transition metals have been calculated by using distribution ratios obtained in this separation procedure.

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Heavy Metal Tolerance of Novel Papiliotrema Yeast Isolated from Vietnamese Mangosteen

  • Nguyen, Kim Cuc Thi;Nguyen, Phu Van;Truong, Hai Thi Hong
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.296-303
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    • 2020
  • Three yeast strains (Hue-1, Hue-8, and Hue-19) with strong heavy metal tolerance were isolated from mangosteen from Hue city, Vietnam. They exhibited identical phenotype and phylogeny. Sequence analysis of the D1/D2 region of the LSU rRNA gene and the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region demonstrated that the closest relative of these strains is Papiliotrema sp. with 2.12% and 3.55-3.7% divergence in the D1/D2 domain, and ITS domain, respectively. Based on the physiological, biochemical, and molecular data, the three strains belong to a novel species of Papiliotrema genus, for which the name Papiliotrema huenov sp. nov. is proposed. These strains are highly tolerant of heavy metals compared to other yeasts, being able to grow in the presence of 2 mM Pb (II), 2 mM Cd (II), and up to 5 mM Ni (II), but no growth was observed in the presence of 1 mM As (III).

탄소 나노튜브의 성장 및 전계 방출 전자 특성

  • 이임렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society Of Semiconductor Equipment Technology
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.244-248
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    • 2004
  • $C_{2}H_{2}/NH_{3}/H_{2}$ 의 혼합기체를 Ni 및 Co 촉매 금속에 열분해하여 탄소 나노튜브를 성장하여 구조적 특성을 SEM, TEM 및 Ramann으로 분석을 하였는 바, 성장된 탄소 나노튜브의 직경은 40~100nm 이었으며 모양은 구불구불하며 무질서하게 배열되었다. 탄소 나노튜브로부터의 전계 방출 특성은 통상적인 전계 방출기구에 기인됨을 알 수 있었다. 또한 인가 전압의 증가에 따라 탄소 나노튜브로 부터의 방출된 전류밀도와 휘도는 증가하였으며, $2.5 V/\mu\textrm{m}$의 전계에서는 $3.6 mA/\textrm{cm}^2$의 전류밀도 값을 갖고 있었으며, $0.8\textrm{cm}^2$의 면적에 성장된 탄소 나노튜브로부터 $56 cd/\textrm{m}^2$의 발광 강도를 보였다.

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Monitoring Research for Heavy Metals as Endocrine Disruptors in Sibjeonaebotang and Its Ingredients Herbal Medicines(II) (한약재와 탕액(십전대보탕) 중 내분비계 장애물질로서의 개별 중금속 함량분석(II))

  • 김진숙;황성원;김종문;마진열
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.448-454
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    • 2001
  • The contents of heavy metals in boiled Sibjeonaebotang with those in its herbal ingredients are compared. The herbal medicines of Sibjeonaebotang were bought at 10 defferent markets. The contents of 14 heavy metals (Ag, As, Ba, Cd, Cr Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Sb, Sn, Zn) were analysed using ICP It was found out that 5 heavy metals (Pb, As, Ba, Fe, Sb) were detected in only one boiled Sibjeonaebotang But they were detectable in all Sibjeonaebotang and its herbal before boiling. For example the content of Hg in one pack of Sibjeonaebotang before boiling was 0.064$\pm$0.016 me and Hg in boiled one was 0.002$\pm$0.005mg. These results suggest that boiled Sibjeonaebotang which we take is less harmful than herbal medicine itself by heavy metals.

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A Study on Odor Removal of Landfill Site Leachate by Pyroligenous Liquid (목초액을 이용한 쓰레기 매립지 침출수의 악취 제거에 관한 연구)

  • 허광선;정의덕;백우현
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.607-610
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    • 1999
  • The odor removal of landfill site leachate was carried out using pyroligenous liquid. The constituent elements of pyroligenous liquid and leachate were also analysed, employing Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy(AAS). Before order removal, the heavy metal ions such as Pb, Zn, Cu, Mn, Fe and Ni, in pyroligenous liquid were detected with ultra trace level. However, in this liquid, other metal ions such as As, Hg and Cd were not observed. The optimum condition for removing odor fromthe leachate was observed in 15 times dilution of pyroligenous liquid. Also, the degree of outlet odor was 1. Furthermore, the concentration of odor constituent compounds, e.g. $H_2S, NH_3, NH_2$ and $CO_2$ in the leachate was remarkably reduced. Finally, water quality of the leachate was improved.

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Trace elements in the rainwater runoff of the urban catchment of Guwahati, India

  • Devi, Upama;Bhattacharyya, Krishna G.
    • Advances in environmental research
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.99-118
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    • 2013
  • Rainwater runoff has been identified as a significant source of contaminants having tremendous impact on the receiving aquatic environment. In the present study, trace element transport by the surface runoff in the predominantly urban catchment of Guwahati city, India was monitored with a view to determine the chemical denudation rates of the land surface. A number of trace metals, namely Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn were measured in the runoff after 70 major rain events within the city. Cadmium was found to be the least abundant metal and Iron was the most abundant metal in the runoff. The results are interpreted on the basis of temporal and spatial variations in their concentrations. These variations are quite large in some of the events and reflect changes in the local environmental setting, differences in water utilization, variations in runoff volume, gradient and quality.

용출액의 pH 변화가 토양내 중금속 용출에 미치는 영향과 그에 따른 국내 토양오염 공정시험방법의 문제점

  • 오창환;유연희;이평구;이영엽
    • Proceedings of the KSEEG Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 2003
  • 국내의 토양오염 공정시험방법에서는 Zn, Ni 추출시 산분해법에 가까운 방법을 사용하는 반면, Cd, Cu, Pb, $Cr^{6+}$ 추출시 0.1N HCl용액으로 산처리하여 1시간을 진탕한 후 이를 필터로 여과하여 분석용액을 추출하는 용출법을 사용하고 있다(환경부, 2001). 시료내에는 완충 물질이 존재하기 때문에 용출법 사용시 초기 pH 인 1(0.1N HCl)이 유지되지 않아 완충능력이 높은 토양의 경우 현재 국내 공정법상의 용출법이 중금속 오염정도를 추정하는데 적절치 않을 수 있다. (중략)

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Ni/Cd-Akkumulator for the Improvement vulcan automatic cannon (계량형 발칸포용 니켈-카드뮴전지개발)

  • Choi, Eun-Hyuck;Park, Kwang-Seo;Kim, In-Sik;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.327-329
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    • 2006
  • 니켈/카드뮴 전지는 우수한 물리적, 전기화학적 특성을 가지고 있기 때문에 개발이후 현재까지 상당히 많은 부분에 사용되고 있다. 현재 고온시 폭발 위험성이 적고 저온시 성능저하가 없어 군장비의 특성상 군용으로 많이 사용되고 있다. 이에 군용 발칸포에 사용할 수 있는 초 고율 니켈-카드뮴 축전지를 개발하였으며, 그 결과 IEC 60632 규격을 만족하는 국내산 초고율 니켈-카드뮴 축전지를 개발하여 각종 산업체 및 군부대에서 고가의 설비와 특수 설비 등을 효율적 관리와 기기 수명연장 많은 도움이 되리라 사려된다.

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