• 한국재료학회지
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.813-820
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• 2004

The electrolytic reduction of spent oxide fuel involves the liberation of oxygen in a molten LiCl electrolyte, which is a chemically aggressive environment that is very corrosive for typical structural materials. So, it is essential to choose the optimum material for the process equipment handling molten salt. In this study, corrosion behavior of Haynes 263, 75, and Inconel X-750, 718 in molten salt of $LiCl-Li_{2}O$ under oxidation atmosphere was investigated at $650^{\circ}C\;for\;72\sim360$ hours. At $3\;wt\%\;of\;Li_{2}O$, Haynes 263 alloy showed the highest corrosion resistance among the examined alloys, and up to $8\;wt\%\;of\;Li_{2}O$, Haynes 75 exhibited the highest corrosion resistance. Corrosion products were formed $Li(Ni,Co)O_2,\;LiNiO_2\;and\;LiTiO_2\;and\;Cr_{2}O_3$ on Haynes 263, $Cr_{2}O_3,\;NiFe_{2}O_4,\;LiNiO_2,\;Li_{2}NiFe_{2}O_4,\;Li_{2}Ni_{8}O_10$ and Ni on Haynes 75, $Cr_{2}O_3,\;(Al,Nb,Ti)O_2,\;NiFe_{2}O_4,\;and\;Li_{2}NiFe_{2}O_4$ on Inconel X-750 and $Cr_{2}O_3,\;NiFe_{2}O_4\;and\;CrNbO_4$ on Inconel 718, respectively. Haynes 263 showed local corrosion behavior and Haynes 75, Inconel X-750, 718 showed uniform corrosion behavior.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.88-94
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• 1997

플라즈마 용사법(plasma spray method)으로 제작된 상용 가스 터빈 연소기의 finned segment의 열차폐용 코팅계, ZrO2-8wt%Y2O3 top coat/Ni-26Cr-5Al-0.5Y bond coat/Hastelloy X superalloy 기판에서 NiCrAlY bond coat의 산화 거동과 열피로 파괴에 대하여 조사하였다. 생성된 bond coat의 주산화물은 NiO, CrO2, Al2O3였다. ZrO2/bond coat계면에서 생성된 산화물의 분포는 고온에서의 사용 전에 이 계면 아래에 얇은 층의 Al2O3가없는 곳에서는 NiO 산화층 및에 Cr2O3와 Al2O3가 혼합된 형태를 나타내었다. 열피로에 의해 박리된 시편의 파면을 관찰한 결과, 파괴는 주로 ZrO2/산화층 계면보다 세라믹층내로 약간 치우쳐서 일어나지만, 산화층 내에서도 약간 일어남을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.49-57
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• 1980

The adhesive mechanisms on the metal-ceramic restorations have been reported to be mechanical interlocking, chemical bonding, compressive force, and Van der Waal's force, etc. Of these, the mechanical interlocking and chemical bonding forces are thought to affect the adhesive force between Ni-Cr alloy and porcelain. This study investigates the adhesion of Ni-Cr alloy to porcelain according to surface treatment. For this purpose, the following experiments were made; The compositions of Ni-Cr alloy as cast by emission spectrograph, and the oxides produced on Ni-Cr alloy during degassing at $1850^{\circ}F$ for 30 minutes in air and in vacuum were analyzed by X-ray diffractograph. The metal phases of Ni-Cr alloy were observed according to porcelain-baking cyclic heat treatment by photo microscope and the distribution and the shift of elements of Ni-Cr alloy and porcelain and the failure phases between Ni-Cr alloy and porcelain by scanning electron microscope. The adhesive force between Ni-Cr alloy and porcelain was measured according to surface treatment with oxidization and roughening by Instron Universal Testing Machine. Results were as follows; 1. The metal phases of Ni-Cr alloy as cast and degassing state showed the enlarged and fused core, but when subjected to porcelain-baking cyclic heat treatment, showed a dendrite growing. 2. The kinds of metal oxides produced on Ni-Cr alloy during degassing were found to be NiO and $Cr_2O_3$. 3. The distribution of elements at the interface of Ni-Cr alloy and porcelain in degassing state showed demarcation line, but in roughening state, showed mechanical interlocking phase. 4. The shift of elements at the interface occurred in both states, but the shift amount was found to be larger in roughening than in degassing. 5. The adhesive force between Ni-Cr alloy and porcelain was found to be $3.45{\pm}0.93kg/mm^2$, in degassing and $3.82{\pm}0.99kg/mm^2$, in roughening. 6. The failure phase between Ni-Cr alloy and porcelain showed the mixed type failure.

• 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
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• 한국자기학회 2002년도 춘계연구발표회 논문개요집
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• pp.54-55
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• 2002

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.99-109
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• 2004

The effect of trace metallic additives on microstructure, glossiness and hardness of Zinc electrodeposits was investigated by using sulfate bath and flow cell system. The preferred orientation of Zn deposits with Mg-Fe additives was (10$\ell$)+(002) mixed texture, while that of Zn deposits with Mg-Fe-Cr additives was ( $10\ell$). The preferred orientation of Zn deposits with Mg-Fe-X(X:Ni,Co) additives changed from ($10\ell$)+(002) to ($10\ell$) with increasing Mg additive from 5 to 10 g/$\ell$. The surface morphology of the Zinc deposits was closely related to the preferred orientation of the deposits. The glossiness of Zn deposits with Mg-Fe additives was similar to that of pure Zn deposit. The glossiness of Zn deposits with Mg-Fe-X(X:Ni,Cr) additives was lower than that of Zn deposits with Mg-Fe additives, while that of Zn deposits with Mg-Fe-Co additives was higher than that of Zn-Mg-Fe deposits. The hardness of Zn deposits with Mg-Fe-X(Ni,Co,Cr) increased with current density and amount of Mg additive. Hardness of Zn deposits was decreased and increased in comparison with Zn-Mg-Fe deposits for Mg-Fe-Co and Mg-Fe-Cr additives, respectively.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 1994

Lattice structure, hydrogen absorption characteristics, discharge capacity and cycle life of $V_{22}Ti_{16}Zr_{16}Ni_{39}X_7$(X= Cr, Co, Fe, Mn, Al) alloys were investigated. The matrix phases of these alloys were the C14 Laves phase. Chromium-containing alloy had a vanadium-rich phase in addition to the Laves phase. The chromium, maganese, or aluminum-containing alloys had lower hydrogen equilibrium pressure and larger hydrogen absorption content than the cobalt or iron-containing alloys. The discharge capacities of these alloys were 270~330mAh/g. The discharge capacity according to the alloying element X decreased in the order of Mn>Cr>Co, Al)Fe. The charge/discharge cycle lives of the chromium, cobalt or iron-containing alloys were longer than those of maganese or aluminum-containing alloys due to the lower vanadium dissolution rate.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
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• pp.168-170
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• 2001

The NiCr is an important material for present thin-film resistor application owing to its low TCR and thermal stability. In this work, the NiCr thin films were deposited on corning glass substrate by reactive magnetron sputtering and the annealing at temperatures range from 300 to $500^{\circ}C$ for 20 min in vacuum. X-ray, AFM, $R_s$(surface leakage current) have been used to study the structural and electrical properties of the NiCr thin films. The high precision NiCr thin films resistor with TCR(temperature coefficient of resistance) of less then 10 ppm/$^{\circ}C$ was obtained under in in-situ annealing at $300^{\circ}C$ on Cr buffer layer substrate. It is clear that the NiCr thin-films resistor electrical properties are low TCR related with it's annealing and buffer layer condition. NiCr thin film resistor having a good thermal stability and low TCR properties are expected for the application to the dielectric material of passive component.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.17
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• pp.81-84
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• 2004

The NiCr is an important material for present thin-film resistor application owing to its low TCR and thermal stability. In this work, the NiCr thin films were deposited on coming glass substrate by reactive magnetron sputtering and the annealing at temperatures range from 300 to $500^{\circ}C$ for 20 min in vacuum. X-ray, AFM, $R_s$(surface leakage current) have been used to study the structural and electrical properties of the NiCr thin films. The high precision NiCr thin films resistor with TCR(temperature coefficient of resistance) of less then $10\;ppm/^{\circ}C$ was obtained under in in-situ annealing at $300^{\circ}C$ on Cr buffer layer substrate. It is clear that the NiCr thin-films resistor electrical properties are low TCR related with it's annealing and buffer layer condition. NiCr thin film resistor having a good thermal stability and low TCR properties are expected for the application to the dielectric material of passive component.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.43-48
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• 2013

Chalcogenide $Fe_{0.9}M_{0.1}Cr_2S_4$(M=Co, Ni, Zn)에 대하여 X-선 회절법, 자기저항측정, Mossbauer 분광법을 이용하여 CMR특성과 자기적 성질을 연구하였다. 10 at%의 M 치환에서는 상온에서 입방정으로 정상 spinel 구조를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 자기저항 실험결과 $T_C$ 부근에서는 도체-반도체 전이의 특성을 보이며 최대자기저항 온도가 나타났다. M$\ddot{o}$ssbauer 분광 실험 결과에서 Fe에 대한 Ni 치환은 초교환 상호작용을 강화시키고 Jahn-Teller 효과에 의한 완화 현상의 심화를 보여준다. CMR 특성은 망간산화물의 $Mn^{3+}$와 $Mn^{4+}$ 사이의 이중교환상호작용과 다르게 동적 Jahn-Teller 효과와 관계된 polaron에 기인한 도체-반도체 전이 의한 것으로 해석된다.

• 한국진공학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.267-274
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• 2001

원격 수소 플라즈마에 의한 Si 웨이퍼 표면 위의 Cr, Ni 및 Cu불순물의 제거 효과를 조사하였다. Si 웨이퍼를 이 불순물들이 포함되어 있는 아세톤으로 집중적으로 오염시켰으며 최적 공정조건을 결정하기 위해 rf-power와 plasma노출시간을 변화시키면서 실험을 수행하였다. 리모트 수소 플라즈마 세정 후 Si 웨이퍼 표면은 Total X-ray Reflection Fluorescence(TXRF), Surface Photovoltage(SPV) 및 Atomic Forece Microscope(AFM)에 의해 분석되었다. 리모트 수소 플라즈마 세정 후 Cr, Ni 및 Cu불순물의 농도는 감소하였고 소수 전하운반자수명은 전반적으로 증가하였다. 또한 AFM 분석결과 표면 거칠기는 전반적으로 향상되었고 Si 기판에 거의 손상을 주지 않았다. TXRF 분석결과는 리모트 수소 플라즈마 세정이 적절한 공정 조건에서 이루어질 때 금속 오염물의 제거에 아주 효과적임을 보여주었다. 또한, Cr, Ni 및 Cu 불순물의 제거는 $SiO_2$가 제거될 때 $SiO_2$에 묻어 함께 제거되는 이른바 lift-off mechanism에 의한 것으로 사료된다.