• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ni(II)

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Adsorption Studies of Nickel(II) Ions onto Amorphous Alumina (무정형 알루미나에서의 니켈(II) 이온의 흡착에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Yeong Jae;Suh, Moo Yul;Park, Kyoung Kyun;Choi, Kwang Soon;Jee, Kwang Yong;Kim, Won Ho
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.433-439
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    • 2000
  • Adsorption behaviors of Ni(II) ions were investigated using amorphous alumina as adsorbent. In the adsorption kinetic study, it was observed that Ni(II) ions were bound to the alumina surface in two adsorption stages, the rapid and slow adsorption stages. The rapid adsorption proceeded within 1 hr, thereafter the slow adsorption occurred. The results of adsorption isotherm experiments showed that the Ni(II) adsorption obeyed the Langmuir-Freundlich isotherm, and that the adsorption enhanced with increasing pH. The change in ionic strength did not exhibit a conspicuous trend in Ni(II) adsorption, thereby suggesting that the adsorption occurs through surface complexation rather than electrostatic interactions. The amounts of adsorption were measured with varying pH at three different Ni(II) concentrations under the condition of constant ionic strength, showing that with increasing Ni(II) concentration, the percentage of adsorption decreased and the adsorption edge was shifted to a higher pH value.

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Recovery of Pure Ni(II) Compound by Precipitation from Hydrochloric Acid Solution Containing Si(IV) (규소(IV)가 함유된 염산용액으로부터 침전법에 의한 고순도 니켈(II)화합물의 회수)

  • Moon, Hyun Seung;Song, Si Jeong;Tran, Thanh Tuan;Lee, Man Seung
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2021
  • Spent lithium-ion batteries are treated by reduction-smelting at high temperatures to recover valuable metals. Solvent extraction and precipitation of the HCl leaching solution of reduction-smelted metallic alloys resulted in a filtrate containing Ni(II) and a small amount of Si(IV). Adsorption and precipitation experiments were conducted to recover pure Ni(II) compounds from the filtrate. Si(IV) was selectively loaded onto polyacrylamide, but this method did not efficiently filter the solution due to an increase in viscosity. The addition of Na2CO3 as a precipitant to the filtrate led to the simultaneous precipitation of Ni(II) and Si(IV). However, it was possible to recover nickel oxalate with a purity higher than 99.99% by selectively precipitating Ni(II) with the addition of Na2C2O4 as a precipitant.

The Extraction of Palladium by Polyurethane Foam impregnated with ${\beta}$-Diphenylglyoxime (${\beta}$-디페닐글리옥심으로 침윤시킨 폴리우레탄 포움에 의한 팔라듐의 추출)

  • Sam Woo Kang;Seung Seok Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.268-272
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    • 1983
  • Polyurethane foam impregnated with ${\beta}$-diphenylglyoxime has been applied to the extraction of palladium(II) from platinum(IV) and nickel(II) in aqueous solution. Palladium(II) is quantitatively extracted from $0.01{sim}0.05M$ HCl. On the other hand, platinum(Ⅳ) was slightly extracted and nickel(II) was not found to be extraction in the same experimental condition. Based on the results obtained, the selective separation, removal and recovery of Pd(II) from Pt(IV) or Ni(II) was possible by batch or elution method.

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Oxidation Behavior of $Ni_xFe_{1-x}(OH)_2$ in $C\Gamma$-containing Solutions

  • Chung, Kyeong Woo;Kim, Kwang Bum
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.148-154
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    • 2003
  • The addition of Ni leads to the formation of protective rust layer on steel and subsequently high corrosion resistance of steel in $Cl^-$-containing environment. $\alpha$-FeOOH, $\beta$-FeOOH, $\gamma$-FeOOH and $Fe_3O_4$ are formed mainly on steels exposed to $Cl^-$-containing environment. As the first work of this kind, this study reports the influence of Ni on the oxidation behavior of $Ni_xFe_{1-x}(OH)_2$ in $Cl^-$-containing solution at two different pH regions(condition I under which the solution pH is allowed to decrease and condition I under which solution pH is maintained at 8) where $\gamma$-FeOOH and $Fe_3O_4$ are predominantly formed, respectively, upon oxidation of $Fe(OH)_2$, In the presence of Ni(II) in the starting solution, the formation of $\beta$-FeOOH was facilitated and the formation of $\gamma$-FeOOH was suppressed with increasing Ni(II) content and with increasing oxidation rate of Fe(II). Ni(II) was found to have $Fe_3O_4$-suppressing effect under condition II.

Synthesis of Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) Complexes from Schiff base Ligand and Reactivity Studies with Thermosetting Epoxy Resin

  • Lakshmi, B.;Shivananda, K.N.;Prakash, Gouda Avaji;Rama, Krishna Reddy K.;Mahendra, K.N.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.1613-1619
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    • 2011
  • A hybrid thermosetting maleimido epoxy compound 4-(N-maleimidophenyl) glycidylether (N-MPGE) containing Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) ions was prepared by curing N-MPGE and tetradentate Schiff base Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes. The curing polymerization reaction of N-MPGE with metal complexes as curing agents was studied. The cured samples were studied for thermal stability, chemical (acid/alkali/solvent) and water absorption resistance and homogeneity of the cured systems. The tetradentate Schiff base, 3-[(Z)-2-piperazin-1-yl-ethylimino]-1,3-dihydro indol-2-one was synthesized by the condensation of Isatin (Indole-2, 3-dione) with 1-(2-aminoethyl)piperazine (AEP). Its complexes with Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) have been synthesized and characterized by microanalysis, conductivity, Uv-Visible, FT-IR, TGA and magnetic susceptibility measurements. The spectral data revealed that the ligand acts as a neutral tetradentate Schiff base and coordinating through the azomethine nitrogen, two piperazine nitrogen atoms and carbonyl oxygen.

Adsorption and Separation Behaviors of Metal Ions Using a Poly-Dibenzo-18-Crown-6 in Aqueous Solution (수용액에서 Poly-dibenzo-18-crown-6를 이용한 금속이온들의 흡착 및 분리 특성)

  • Kim, Hae Joong;Chang, Jeong Ho;Shin, Young-Kook
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.248-253
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    • 1998
  • The adsorption and separation behaviors of alkali, alkaline earth and transition metal ions using a poly-dibenzo-18-crown-6 were investigated in aqueous solution. The adsorption degree(E) and distribution ratio(D) of alkali, alkaline earth metal ions were Li(I)$t_R$) of metal ions were affected by the adsorption degree(E) and distribution ratio(D). This results showed good separation efficiency of K(I), Sr(II), Ag(I) and Pb(II) from the mixed metal solution.

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Adsorption of Ni(II), Co(II), and Mg(II) from Sulfuric Acid Solution by Diphonix Resin for the Utilization of Laterite Ore (라테라이트광 활용을 위한 황산용액에서 Diphonix 수지의 니켈, 코발트, 마그네슘 흡착)

  • Lee, Man-Seung;Kim, Sang-Bae;Chae, Jong-Gwee
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 2010
  • It is of importance to separate Ni(II) and Co(II) from Mg(II) in solution which was leached from nickel laterite ore. In order to investigate the possibility of separating Ni(II) and Co(II) from Mg(II), adsorption behavior of the three metals from individual and mixed sulfate solutions was investigated by using Diphonix resin. The concentration of each metal in solution was fixed at 100 ppm and the pH of the sulfuric acid solution was changed from 5 to 7. At ambient temperature, the adsorption behavior of the three metal ions followed Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The loading capacity of Diphonix resin for the three metal ions was obtained from the Langmuir isotherm. Since adsorption behavior of the three metal ions from the mixed solution was similar to each other, it was found to be difficult to separate Ni(II) and Co(II) from Mg(II) by using Diphonix resin.

Bioremoval of Cadmium(II), Nickel(II), and Zinc(II) from Synthetic Wastewater by the Purple Nonsulfur Bacteria, Three Rhodobacter Species

  • Jin Yoo;Eun-Ji Oh;Ji-Su Park;Deok-Won Kim;Jin-Hyeok Moon;Deok-Hyun Kim;Daniel Obrist;Keun-Yook Chung
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.640-648
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the inhibitory effect of heavy metals [Cd(II), Ni(II), and Zn(II)] on the growth of Rhodobacter species (Rhodobacter blasticus, Rhodobacter sphaeroides, and Rhodobacter capsulatus) and their potential use for Cd(II), Ni(II), and Zn(II) bioremoval from liquid media. The presence of toxic heavy metals prolonged the lag phase in growth and reduced biomass growth for all three Rhodobacter species at concentrations of Cd, Ni, and Zn above 10 mg/L. However, all three Rhodobacter species also had a relatively high specific growth rate against each toxic heavy metal stress test for concentrations below 20 mg/L and possessed a potential bioaccumulation ability. The removal efficiency by all strains was highest for Cd(II), followed by Ni(II), and lowest for Zn(II), with the removal efficiency of Cd(II) by Rhodobacter species being 66% or more. Among the three strains, R. blasticus showed a higher removal efficiency of Cd(II) and Ni(II) than R. capsulatus and R. sphaeroides. Results also suggest that the bio-removal processes of toxic heavy metal ions by Rhodobacter species involve both bioaccumulation (intracellular uptake) and biosorption (surface binding).