• Title/Summary/Keyword: New-type ejector

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Experimental Study for the Development of New Type Water Ejector (신형 수이젝터 개발을 위한 실험연구)

  • Mun, Soo-Bum;Choi, Hyun-Kue;Choi, Jae-Hyuk;Kwon, Hyung-Jung;Kim, Kyung-Keun;Choi, Soon-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.677-684
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    • 2006
  • An ejector is a fluid transfer device to be used for mixing of fluids, maintaining vacuum, and overcoming a poor suction condition. To date, most ejectors have been made from the casting process. which is time-consuming and high-cost process. Therefore, a new production method of ejectors is desired if any. In this experimental study, we proposed a new type ejector manufactured from the commercial fitting materials and the welding process, which is equipped with an orifice type nozzle. The proposed ejector has a good integrity compared with the conventional ejector because the fittings have manufactured by forging and they have more strength than the casting materials. Furthermore we adopted a multi-opening orifice type nozzle for improving a suction capacity and compared with a single-opening orifice type nozzle. From the experimental results. we confirmed that the multi-opening nozzle had a food suction capacity than the single-opening nozzle and the proposed new type ejector showed higher vacuum than the conventional type ejector in non-load condition. These improved characteristics suggests that a new type ejector by using the commercial fittings opens the feasibility to be adopted in various industry fields and that the increased suction capacity can be achieved by altering the nozzle design of a conventional ejector.

Experimental Study of the Development of New Type Water Ejector (신형 수이젝터 개발을 위한 실험연구)

  • Choi, Hyun-Kue;Moon, Soo-Bum;Choe, Soon-Youl;Choi, Soon-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Kun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.35-36
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    • 2005
  • An ejector driven by a liquid is a fluid transfer equipment to be used under a poor suction condition, which means that there exists a possibility to occur a cavitation. It is a highly reliable device because it has no movable part in it, that is only a passive equipment. The ejector is an inevitably necessary one to overcome a poor pumping condition and to mix uniformly two fluids, however it has a low efficiency since it requires a pump for its operation. This study is for the development of a new-type liquid ejector with the application of a nozzle shape alteration, which maximize the suction performance of it. which provides the increased competition with the domestic industries. Also, the increased performance opens a new manufacturing method to use a commercial pipes for the production of an ejector, which is based on a trivial loss of a performance. However, this minor loss can be sufficiently compensated by the increased performance of a new-type ejector. Therefore, the developed ejector by this study can considerably reduce the manufacturing time and cost while its performance is largely increased.

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A study on the irrigation water pumping system of multipurpose dams by the large water ejector (대형 수이젝터를 이용한 다목적댐 관개용수 펌핑시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 윤석훈;오철;손근홍;김철환
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 1994
  • The water ejector is a low pressure high flow rate volumetric pump. It utilize the energy of a low mass flow, high velocity stream to induce a large mass flow, low velocity stream. In addition, it has a very good resistances to cavitation compared to the other type of pumps, and the maintenance cost is practically nil. There has been enormous energy loss to supply the upper part water of dam which has large potential energy as mere irrigation water in domestic multipurpose dam. The new type of energy saving system which developed through the present study can economizes over 950,000 kWh per year by mixing the upper part water of dam with the waste water by the large water ejector. This paper estimates the economical efficiency of the new type of irrigation water pumping system, and further more, represents the change of performance characteristics of large water ejector, which was adapted to this system, according to the fluctuation of upper water level that seasonally changes.

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Study on Development of Inducing Airflow Duct System for Kitchen Hood Using Ejector Method (이젝터 기술을 활용한 주방후드용 기류유인 덕트 시스템의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Yu-Ra;Hong, Seong-Gyu;Yang, Jeong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.27-40
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    • 2019
  • Kitchen hoods are limited in discharging all contaminants produced during cooking. Contaminants that have not been discharged can rise to the upper part of the kitchen and become stacked. To solve this problem, there is a way to increase the air volume of the kitchen hood, but there are limits, so a new system is required. This study proposes the Duct System (IADK : Inducing Airflow Duct system for Kitchen hood )through 3D printers and experiments. To do this, the pressure is measured to verify the three levels of air volume provided by the kitchen hood. To check the degree of loss of flow in the existing kitchen hood system, install flexible ducts alone to measure the pressure. Change the internal diameter and type of connection of the IADK and measure the pressure. The air pressure, static pressure difference, and loss factor are calculated and analyzed using the pressure measured through the experiment.

Development of 3th Effects Evaporative desalination system for Solar Desalination System (태양에너지 해수담수화를 위한 3중 효용 증발식 담수기 개발)

  • Hwang, In-Seon;Joo, Hong-Jin;Yun, Eung-Sang;Kwak, Hee-Youl
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.201-201
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    • 2010
  • The evaporative desalination system with solar energy would be the efficient and attractive method to get fresh water. This study was described the development of Multi Effect Distillation(MED) with solar energy desalination system. The system was designed and manufactured Multi effect distillation on the capacity of $3m^3$/day. The experimental apparatus consists mainly of ejector pump, Hot water pump, flow meter, demister, cooler, evaporator and condenser. Evaporator and condenser were made Shell&Tube Heat Exchanger type with corrugated tube. The experimental variables were chosen $75^{\circ}C$ for hot water inlet temperature, 40, 60 and $80{\ell}$/min for hot water inlet volume flow rate, 6.0 and $8.0{\ell}$/min for evaporator feed seawater flow rate, $18^{\circ}C$ for sea water inlet temperature to cover the average sea water temperature and the salinity of sea water is measured about 33,000 PPM (parts per million). for a year in Korea. This study was analyzed the results of thermal performance of Multi Effect Distillation. The results are as follows, The experimental Multi effect distillation is required about 40 kW heat source for production of $3m^3$/day fresh water. Various operating flow rate was confirm in the experiments to get the optimum design data and the results showed that the optimum total flow was $8.0{\ell}$/min. Comparison of Single Effect Distillation with Multi Effect Distillation showed MED is at least more than double of SED.

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