• Title/Summary/Keyword: New public management

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Strategic Niche Management for Enhancing Feasibility of the Hydrogen Economy (수소경제 실현가능성 제고를 위한 전략적 니치 관리)

  • Park, Sang-Ook
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.274-282
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    • 2011
  • This paper overviews the concept of the strategic niche management, which emphasises the social aspects of new technologies and calls for relevant government policies for socio-technical transition. Hydrogen energy technologies remain in the niche level, thus the SNM perspective is appropriate to be applied. The reason why, and the way how to see hydrogen as a socio-technical niche are discussed, followed by an analytic argument on hydrogen policies and their SNM characteristics. Final part of the paper deals the design of the socio-technical experiment. It is expected that this paper would contribute to not only policy development but also improving understandings on the socio-technical nature of hydrogen energy of hydrogen community.

Urban Informatics: Using Big Data for City Scale Analytics

  • Koo, Bonsang;Shin, Byungjin
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.41-43
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    • 2015
  • Urban Informatics, the application of data science methodologies to the urban development and planning domain, has been increasingly adopted to improve the management and efficiency of cities. This paper introduces state of the art use cases in major cities including New York, London, Seoul and Amsterdam. It also introduces recent advances in using Big Data by multi-lateral institutions for poverty reduction, and startups utilizing open data initiatives to create new value and insights. Preliminary research performed on using Seoul's open data such as building permit data and health code violations are also introduced to demonstrate opportunities in this relatively new but promising area of research.

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Localities and Local Archives Management (로컬리티와 지방기록관리)

  • Seol, Moon-Won
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.151-171
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of the study is to reformulate the roles of local archives, reflecting the new archival paradigm. Archives management of local authorities is different basically from that of central administration agencies. This paper analyses four stages of archival paradigm shifts in Western archival communities, and finds some implications for roles and responsibilities of local archives and local archivists. Finally, it suggests the directions of local archives management and revision of related articles in Public Records Management Act.

A Method of Anonymity Authentication using the Public Certificate (공인인증서를 이용한 익명인증 방법)

  • Lee, Young Gyo;Ahn, Jeong Hee
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.115-129
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    • 2010
  • As the fixed mobile communication tools using the internet are developed, the off-line services are serviced through on-line on the internet. our society is divided into the real world and the cyber world. In the cyber world, the authentication to the user is absolutely required. The authentication is divided into the real-name authentication and the anonymous authentication by the kind of the internet service provider. There are some ISPs needed the real-name authentication and there are others ISPs needed the anonymity authentication. The research about the anonymity authentication is steadily established to these days. In this paper, we analyze the problem about blind signature, group signature, ring signature, and traceable signature. And we propose a method of anonymity authentication using the public certificate. In the proposal, the anonymity certificate have the new structure and management. Certificate Authority issues several anonymity certificates to a user through the real-name authentication. Several anonymity certificates give non-linked and non-traceability to the attacker.

Development of Organizational Performance Evaluation Indicators of A Public Health Center Using Balanced Scorecard Approach - Health Promotion Team of K City Public Health Center - (BSC기법을 이용한 보건소 성과평가지표 - K시보건소 건강증진팀을 대상으로 -)

  • Shin, Eui-Chul;Sohn, Hae-Sook;Koh, Kwang-Wook;Shin, Jun-Ho;Lee, Mu-Sik;Na, Baeg-Ju;Choi, Soo-Mi;Kim, Ye-Soon;Jeong, Jong-Sup;Lee, Key-Hyo
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.52-69
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    • 2006
  • Researchers indicates several issues as to performance evaluation methods for public health centers. Firstly, health centers are passively involved in the evaluation process, the performance indicators are activity-oriented, and mostly unrealistic. Balanced Scorecard is one of the methods for evaluating organizational performance, which is utilized at current in many industries including public sector. The purposes of this study is to apply balanced scorecard approach to a public health center and to develop performance indicators as well as their vision and strategies. For developing performance indicators, researchers selected K City Public Health Center and implemented brainstorming with members of health promotion team. Through team process they suggested goals, strategies and several indicators they considered proper to accomplish their shared vision. And then appropriateness of the indicators were evaluated by professional researchers in health promotion field for consensus building by email questionnaire. Based on survey and professional consensus meeting, 11 performance indicators were tailored in four perspectives as well as 6 strategies and 10 strategic goals, which are steps for accomplishing shared vision of health promotion team. For details, refer to the paper. Most members of health promotion team were satisfied with the indicators. However issues such as low level of recognition and familiarity with a new concept of BSC, and cultural resistance to strategic approach in public organizations should be addressed for future application and dissemination of BSC technique to public health organizations.

Moon Jae-in Government Health Policy Evaluation and Next Government Tasks (문재인정부의 보건의료정책 평가와 차기 정부의 과제)

  • Tchoe, Byongho
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.387-398
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    • 2021
  • Moon Jae-in Care can be seen as a 2.0 version of Roh Moo-Hyun Care. Just as Roh Care failed to achieve its coverage rate goal and 30% share of public beds, Moon Care also failed to achieve its expected goal. The reason is that it followed Roh Care's failed strategy. Failure to control non-covered services has led to a long way to achieve a 70% coverage rate and induced the expansion of voluntary indemnity insurance, resulting in increased public burden. The universal coverage of non-covered services caused an immediate backlash from doctors. And Moon government also failed to control the private insurance market. The expansion of publicly owned beds has not become realized and has not obtained public support. Above all, it failed to overcome the resistance of doctors and failed to obtain consent from budget power groups in the cabinet for public investment. It was also insufficient to win the support of civic groups. Communication with interested groups failed and the role of private health care providers was neglected. The next government should also continue to strengthen health care coverage, but it should prioritize preventing medical poor and create a consensus with both medical providers and consumers for the control of non-covered services. Ahead of the super-aged society, the establishment of linkage between medical services and long-term care and visiting health care or welfare services is an important task. All public and private provisions and resources should be utilized in the view of a comprehensive public health perspective, and public investment should be input in sectors where public medical institutions can perform more effective functions. The next government, which will be launched in 2022, should design a new paradigm for health care in the face of a period of transformation, such as the coming super-aged society in 2026 and the Fourth Industrial Revolution, and recognize that the capabilities of the health care system represent the nation's overall capacity.

An Assessment and Policy Implication of Information Technology Convergence Programs in Korean Public Service Area (공공부문 IT신기술 적용사업의 추진현황 평가와 정책적 시사점)

  • Kim, SungHyun
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.11 no.sup
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2012
  • Information technology is a useful strategic weapon that can create competitive advantage and new business opportunity by applying it in the organization' value chain. IT convergence can be understood as an attempt of industrial level IT adoption to facilitate the innovation of the industry and the birth of a new industry. This study provides the comprehensive review of the Korean government' three IT assimilation programs, ubiquitous technology diffusion program of the Ministry of Knowledge Economy, u-service program of the Ministry of Public Administration and Security, and u-Defence cooperation program of the Department of Defense. The analysis is done through the interpretation of the existing literature and the logic model. The result proposes inter-agency cooperation and building of new technology road-map in the planning stage, flexible management in the execution phase, and failure tolerant evaluation system. The proposal for developing competencies and institutional foundations for IT convergence also presented.

THE ROAD TO THE 85 DB(A) NOISE FENCE IN QUEENSLAND: VALUES, POLITICS, AND PUBLIC POLICY

  • Eddington, Ian;Gapp, Rod;James, Julie
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1994.06a
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    • pp.631-637
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    • 1994
  • For at least 14 years after the publication of minimum permissible exposure limits that would largely eradicate industrial deafness, statute legislation in Queensland remained unchanged and ineffective. Industrial deafness continued to occur. New legislation, introduced in 1989 and amended in 1993, and based on a duty of care responsibility incumbent on all, may remedy this situation. The new legislation is examined and comments are made about the values inherent in the new approach. It is concluded that public policy strategists may increase the likelihood of success of they ensure that the duty of care provisions (together with the general provisions of the Act) are backed up by innovative complementary economic, financial and marketing incentives.

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An Study on New Direction of Archival Management Policy in Civil-Sector (국내 민간기록관리의 체계 수립을 위한 정책 방향성 연구)

  • Youn, Eunha
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.72
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    • pp.5-32
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    • 2022
  • Collecting, archiving, and using civil records in the private sector is recognized as part of the legitimate rights that citizens should have in civil society. However, the national records management system does not have a balance between private records management and public records management, and private records are excluded from appropriate government support. Considering that civilian records cannot be restored or restored once lost or damaged, it is clear that national attention and support are needed. This study discusses the need for institutional support for private records and has two main directions for support policies: sustainable support for the revitalization and promotion of civic records culture, and within the region for the sustainable management and preservation of private records. It was identified that a stable organization and physical space support were needed for the collection and preservation of private records. And to put it into practice, the conceptual categories and current status of private records management, and the characteristics of private records management that need to be considered when establishing a private records management policy were examined.

A Performance Measurement Model for Nonprofit Organizations: Conceptual Framework (공공기관의 성과측정모형: 개념적 틀)

  • Min, Jae-Hyeong;Lee, Jeong-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.998-1004
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    • 2005
  • 최근 신공공관리론(New Public Management)의 대두로 인해 여러 공공기관에서 새로운 성과측정시스템을 도입하고 있는 것이 세계적인 추세이다. 본 연구에서는 세계적으로 공공기관의 성과측정에 가장 활발히 적용되어온 BSC(Balanced Scorecard)와 EFQM의 Business Excellence Model의 특징을 비교하고, 이 두 모형을 결합한 성과측정모형의 개념적 틀을 제안하고자 한다.

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