• Title/Summary/Keyword: New for Old

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언어대비(言語對比)와 개념(槪念)의 위계성(位階性)이 아동의 단어학습에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of Linguistic Contrast and Conceptual Hierarchy on Children's Word Learning)

  • 김은희;이귀옥
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.79-94
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study was (1) to investigate whether linguistic contrast helps children map a new word into a specific semantic domain when a new word is introduced, (2) to examine the existence of a hierarchy of domains into which children will place a new word, (3) to examine whether children's existing lexicons affect how children map a new word. A total of 320 children from 3 to 6 years of age were drawn from Pusan, Korea. The children were divided into one of four age groups. There were 80 children in each age group. In each group, children were randomly assigned to one of four groups; the linguistic contrast group exposed to color, the linguistic contrast group exposed to shape, a label group and control group. All of the children were tested for production and comprehension of the new word. The results of this study were as follows; (1) The linguistic contrast helped children learn the meanings of a new word. Especially, children age 4 or more showed a significant effect for linguistic contrast; however, it was not sufficient to teach 3-year-old the correct, referent of a term. (2) There was a hierarchy of domains into which children mapped a new word. There was no significant effect for domains into which 3-year-old children mapped the new word, but from 4 years of age children showed a preference for assuming a new word refered to an object's shape rather than its color. (3) Children's existing lexicon had no effect, on how children comprehend a new word.

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역사적 선례의 창조적 이용 -르 꼬르뷔제의 경우- (A Creative Dialogue between the Past and Present - In Case of Le Corbusier -)

  • 강혁
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.73-84
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    • 2001
  • The main purpose of this paper is to show that the new paradigm of a period can be constructed by the reinterpretation of the historical precedents or the dialectical mediation between the old and new. We can tell this process the creative dialogue between the past and present. The continuity and rupture, the renovation and succession of the tradition can be understand by this interpretive insight that opens the new horizon in architecture. In oder to prove this preconception this paper analyses the ideas and design principles of Le Corbusier. By showing how his main ideas and principles are formulated we can understand his unique position as a modernist and characteristics of his architecture. It is also the another purpose of this paper. This paper first looks into various aspects of his architecture and his personal background, then Investigates his unique approach to historical precedents. By the imaginative eye and comparison with inspiration he connected contemporary situation to the tradition and was able to deduce a new paradigm in architecture. His way of making relationship with the past was a priori, dialectical, and fundamentalistic. He always searched for universal norm, eternal rules, and timeless principles which are also modern and new. This both side shows well his characteristics and his architecture. Eventually he could invent a Modern language of architecture by the several ways of dialogue between the modem and the classical, new technology and old convention. We can say that his way of dialogue is a kind of reinterpretation of the historical precedents which enables open the future of architecture.

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내사고성이 우수한 냉간 압연용 단강 Roll 재질 개발 (An Improved Alloy for Forged Rolls for Cold Rolling)

  • 박세용;이정훈;원종철;이우동;윤종호;박영철
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2009년도 제7회 압연 심포지엄
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2009
  • The process of cold rolling is becoming more severe with the increase in the production of high tensile steel strip as a result of increased demand. Consequently, there is a need to develop work roll materials with better resistance to wear and roll failure. DOOSAN has developed an improved in-house 5%Cr alloy, New HSR1, with properties superior to the existing in- house 5%Cr alloy, Old HSR1. Test alloys were designed with controlled amounts of Si and Mn based on Old HSR1 and an optimum alloy was chosen based on thermal shock tests. A prototype work roll was manufactured with New HSR1, and properties of test specimens were evaluated. The results indicated that New HSR1 has better properties than Old HSR1. After application of New HSR1 work rolls, productivity increased due to advanced resistance to wear and roll failure.

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수중 모터펌프 베어링 유닛 열전달 해석 (Heat Transfer Analysis of Bearing Unit in Submersible Motor Pump)

  • 윤정의;변형균
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.198-203
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this paper is to find a proper cooling system of bearing unit in the submersible motor pump to extend a life time. To do this, heat transfer analysis of the submersible motor pump were performed using commercial CFD code ANSYS. In order to obtain the resonable heat transfer simulation results, we first set up mathematical model of heat source in the bearing system, and carried out heat transfer analysis with the model. As a results, new type bearing cap which had several ribs for cooling the bearing was proposed. Finally, through the comparison between experimental results of old and new model pump, we proofed that maximum bearing temperature of new model was about 10% lower than that of old model.

신규 저소음 및 고효율 머플러 적용 회전식 압축기 개발 (Development of a Low Noise and High Efficiency Rotary Compressor with a New Muffler)

  • 장인선;김봉준;윤영;성춘모;이승갑
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2005
  • The rotary compressor is widely used in the air conditioner because it is efficient and compact. Recently, the need for silent and efficient compressors is much stronger than the past. The new type muffler was invented to reduce the noise level and to improve the efficiency. The new type muffler that has two side discharge holes and dome shape resulted in much lower overall noise level, especially noise levels around 1kHz than the old type one of one center discharge hole in the acoustic spectra. Also it showed a higher efficiency of air conditioner by lowering oil discharging amount of a compressor than old type one of a rectangular shape and two side discharge holes. The noise reduction and efficiency improvement by the new type muffler were verified by tests for votary compressors and air conditioners.

한국형 전차의 효율적인 성능개량 개념 (A Concept Study on Efficiently Improving Performance for Korean MBT)

  • 김석;손승현
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2008
  • A battle management system should be introduced to improve mission success capabilities and accommodate integrated combat capabilities through increasing SA(Situation Awareness), or spatiotemporal synchronization of military operation in battle field environment. Conventional Korean Main Battle Tanks(Korean MBTs), which have been operated without digital network, were developed for 1980s. Korean new MBTs, which are mounted the battle management system, will be fielded soon. Therefore, old Korean MBT is needed to improve performances for co-operation with new one. This paper is reviewed each improved MBTs of world countries and domestic maintenance facilities. And this study suggests some processing methods which might be applicable to improve information network performance of old Korean MBTs.

A NOTE ON APPROXIMATE SIMILARITY

  • Hadwin, Don
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제38권6호
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    • pp.1157-1166
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    • 2001
  • This paper answers some old questions about approximate similarity and raises new ones. We provide positive evidence and a technique for finding negative evidence on the question of whether approximate similarity is the equivalence relation generated by approximate equivalence and similarity.

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Middle-Aged of the British Women's Apparel Purchase Situation Analysis

  • Seo, Eun-Kyoung;Jang, Eun-Young
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the middle-aged British women's apparel purchase behavior. The results of this study can be used to present the tendency of Korean middle-aged women's apparel purchase behavior when they become the old-aged by comparing and analyzing the British women's purchase behavior. We found that they prefer to choose and purchase their clothes by their own decision-making and search for actively the new brands for old age. Strong willingness was showed that their level of consumption amounts for clothing would be the same level between middle-aged and old-aged. It was also presented that they like to see a old-aged fashion model for fashion advertisement rather than a younger one and prefer to use the expression of 'mature' rather than a stereotypical expression such as a silver, gray and gold. The segmentation of fashion market by age can not be simply standardized. We expect that the propensity for clothing purchase behavior pattern of middle-aged women will not be changed and keep the same tendency by the time of their old-aged. We expect that this research results can be used as a basic material for another study and setting up the product developments and marketing strategies.